YOLO Vision 2026:

Inference#

Ultralytics Platform provides browser-based inference for testing trained models and dedicated endpoints for programmatic access.

Ultralytics Platform Model Predict Tab With Detections Overlay

Predict Tab#

Every model with weights includes a Predict tab for browser-based inference:

  1. Navigate to your model
  2. Click the Predict tab
  3. Upload an image, use an example, or open your webcam
  4. Review the task-specific overlay, prediction summary, timing, and raw response

Models without weights show an empty state instead — train the model or upload weights first.

Ultralytics Platform Predict Tab Image Upload Dropzone

Input Methods#

The predict panel supports multiple input methods:

MethodDescription
Image uploadDrag and drop or click to upload an image
Example imagesClick built-in examples (dataset images or defaults)
Webcam captureLive camera feed with single-frame capture
graph LR
    A[Upload Image]:::start --> D[Auto-Inference]:::proc
    B[Example Image]:::start --> D
    C[Webcam Capture]:::start --> D
    D --> E[Results + Overlays]:::out

    classDef start fill:#4CAF50,color:#fff
    classDef proc fill:#2196F3,color:#fff
    classDef out fill:#9C27B0,color:#fff

Upload Image#

Drag and drop or click to upload:

  • Supported formats: JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, HEIC, JP2, TIFF, BMP
  • Max size: 10 MB
  • Auto-inference: Results appear automatically after upload
Auto-Inference

The predict panel runs inference automatically when you upload an image, select an example, or capture a webcam frame. No button click is needed.

Client-Side Resize

Before uploading, the panel resizes the image so its longest side matches the selected Image Size, and requests normalized coordinates. This keeps browser testing fast; requests you send yourself are not resized.

Example Images#

The predict panel shows up to two example images from your model's linked dataset, preferring the val split, then test, then train. If no dataset is linked, default examples are used:

ImageContent
bus.jpgStreet scene with vehicles
zidane.jpgSports scene with people

For OBB models, aerial images of boats and an airport are shown instead.

Preloaded Images

Example images are preloaded when the page loads, so clicking an example triggers near-instant inference with no download wait.

Webcam#

Click the webcam card to start a live camera feed:

  1. Grant camera permission when prompted
  2. Click the video preview to capture a frame
  3. Inference runs automatically on the captured frame
  4. Click again to restart the webcam

View Results#

Inference results display the output appropriate to the model task: boxes, masks, keypoints, oriented boxes, classification scores, semantic coverage, or a depth map. Object results use the dataset class colors when available. The panel also shows preprocess, inference, postprocess, and network timing.

Ultralytics Platform Predict Tab Results With Detections And Speed Stats The results panel shows:

FieldDescription
Results summaryPer-detection list, or the top 5 classes for classification and semantic models
Speed statsPreprocess, inference, postprocess, and network (ms)
VersionsUltralytics and PyTorch versions, plus depth range or mask size where applicable
JSON responseRaw API response in a code block, with base64 map data elided

Two controls sit over the preview once results are in: click the image to enlarge it with overlays intact, and use the download button to save an annotated JPEG of the current result.

Inference Parameters#

Adjust inference behavior with the three sliders below the image:

Ultralytics Platform Predict Tab Parameters Sliders

ParameterRangeDefaultDescription
Confidence0.01 – 1.0, steps of 0.010.25Minimum confidence threshold
IoU0.0 – 0.95, steps of 0.010.7NMS IoU threshold
Image Size32 – 1280, steps of 32640Input resize dimension
Auto-Rerun

Changing any parameter automatically re-runs inference on the current image with a 500ms debounce. No need to re-upload.

Confidence Threshold#

Filter predictions by confidence:

  • Higher (0.5+): Fewer, more certain predictions
  • Lower (0.1-0.25): More predictions, some noise
  • Default (0.25): Balanced for most use cases

IoU Threshold#

Control Non-Maximum Suppression:

  • Higher (0.7+): Allow more overlapping boxes
  • Lower (0.3-0.5): Suppress overlapping detections more aggressively
  • Default (0.7): Balanced NMS behavior for most use cases

Deployment Predict#

Each running dedicated endpoint includes a Predict tab directly on its deployment card. This uses the deployment's own inference service rather than the shared predict service, letting you test your deployed endpoint from the browser.

Dedicated Endpoint API#

The API Docs card in the model Predict tab contains example Python, JavaScript, and cURL requests, pre-filled with the confidence, IoU, and image size currently set on the sliders. The URL and key are placeholders until you deploy the model — a Deploy button next to the code tabs jumps to the model's Deploy tab. After deployment, the deployment card's Code tab fills in that endpoint's URL and, for workspace owners, its bound API key, ready to copy and run.

Authentication#

Include your API key in requests:

Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY
API Key Required

To run inference from your own scripts, notebooks, or apps, include an API key. Generate one in Settings > API Keys. A dedicated endpoint accepts only the single key it was created with; the shared model API accepts any active key in the workspace, and public models also accept anonymous requests.

Endpoint#

Dedicated endpoints take requests on their own URL:

POST https://YOUR_DEPLOYMENT_URL.run.app/predict

Shared inference uses the Platform API with the model's full path:

POST https://platform.ultralytics.com/api/models/{owner}/{project}/{model}/predict

Both accept the same multipart/form-data body and return the same response shape. With the Python SDK, use client.models.predict(owner, project, model, body=...) for shared inference or client.deployments.predict(owner, deployment, body=...) for a dedicated deployment:

from ultralytics_platform import Platform

client = Platform()  # reads ULTRALYTICS_API_KEY
with open("image.jpg", "rb") as f:
    results = client.models.predict("acme-vision", "inspection", "v3", body={"file": f, "conf": 0.25})

Request#

import requests

url = "https://YOUR_DEPLOYMENT_URL.run.app/predict"
headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"}
data = {"conf": 0.25, "iou": 0.7, "imgsz": 640}

with open("image.jpg", "rb") as image_file:
    response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, files={"file": image_file}, data=data)
print(response.json())

Ultralytics Platform Predict Tab Code Examples Python Tab

Request Parameters#

ParameterTypeDefaultRangeDescription
filefile--Image or video file (required unless source set)
conffloat0.250.01 – 1.0Minimum confidence threshold
ioufloat0.70.0 – 0.95NMS IoU threshold
imgszint64032 – 1280Input image size in pixels
normalizeboolfalse-Return bounding box coordinates as 0 – 1
decimalsint50 – 10Decimal precision for coordinate values
bitsint88, 12, 16Depth map quantization, depth models only
sourcestring--Image URL or base64 string (alternative to file)

Response#

{
    "images": [
        {
            "shape": [1080, 1920],
            "results": [
                {
                    "class": 0,
                    "name": "person",
                    "confidence": 0.92,
                    "box": { "x1": 100, "y1": 50, "x2": 300, "y2": 400 }
                },
                {
                    "class": 2,
                    "name": "car",
                    "confidence": 0.87,
                    "box": { "x1": 400, "y1": 200, "x2": 600, "y2": 350 }
                }
            ],
            "speed": {
                "preprocess": 1.2,
                "inference": 12.5,
                "postprocess": 2.3
            }
        }
    ],
    "metadata": {
        "imageCount": 1,
        "functionTimeAlive": 1284.51,
        "functionTimeCall": 0.018,
        "task": "detect",
        "version": {
            "ultralytics": "8.x.x",
            "torch": "2.6.0",
            "torchvision": "0.21.0",
            "python": "3.13.0"
        }
    }
}

Ultralytics Platform Predict Tab Json Response View

Response Fields#

FieldTypeDescription
imagesarrayList of processed images, one entry per video frame for videos
images[].shapearrayImage dimensions [height, width]
images[].resultsarrayList of detections
images[].results[].classintClass index (integer ID)
images[].results[].namestringClass name
images[].results[].confidencefloatDetection confidence (0-1)
images[].results[].boxobjectBounding box coordinates
images[].semantic_maskobjectPer-pixel class map (semantic models only)
images[].depthobjectPer-pixel depth map (depth models only)
images[].speedobjectProcessing times in milliseconds
metadataobjectImage count, service timings, task, and Ultralytics/PyTorch versions

Task-Specific Responses#

Response format varies by task:

{
  "class": 0,
  "name": "person",
  "confidence": 0.92,
  "box": {"x1": 100, "y1": 50, "x2": 300, "y2": 400}
}

Rate Limits#

The shared model API is limited to 20 requests/minute for each API key, signed-in caller, or anonymous IP. When throttled, the API returns 429 with a Retry-After header. See the full rate-limit reference for all endpoint categories.

Need More Throughput?

Requests sent directly to a dedicated endpoint do not pass through the Platform API rate limiter. The endpoint still sheds load with 429 and a Retry-After header when it is temporarily at capacity. For high-volume local inference, see the Predict mode guide.

Error Handling#

Common error responses:

CodeMessageSolution
400Invalid imageCheck file format, or that the model has trained weights
401UnauthorizedVerify API key
404Model not foundCheck the owner, project, and model names
413Input too largeReduce the file size below the endpoint limit
429Rate limitedWait and retry, or send requests directly to a dedicated endpoint
500Server errorRetry request
503Service unavailablePredict service starting up or unreachable; wait briefly and retry

FAQ#

  • Both inference methods accept video files:

    • Dedicated endpoints accept video files directly. Supported formats (up to 100 MB): ASF, AVI, GIF, M4V, MKV, MOV, MP4, MPEG, MPG, TS, WEBM, WMV. Each frame is processed individually and results are returned per frame. See dedicated endpoints for details.
    • Shared inference (POST /api/models/{owner}/{project}/{model}/predict) uses the same predict service and accepts the same video formats. The browser Predict tab only selects images, so use the API or a dedicated endpoint for video.
  • In the Predict tab, the download button over the preview saves the current result as an annotated JPEG. The API itself returns JSON predictions. To visualize those:

    1. Use predictions to draw boxes locally
    2. Use Ultralytics plot() method:
    from ultralytics import YOLO
    
    model = YOLO("yolo26n.pt")
    results = model("image.jpg")
    results[0].save("annotated.jpg")

    See the Predict mode documentation for the full results API and visualization options.

    • Predict tab limit: 10 MB
    • API limit: 100 MB for both shared inference and dedicated endpoints
    • Auto-resize in the Predict tab: Images are resized to the selected Image Size before upload

    Large images are automatically resized in the browser while preserving aspect ratio. Requests you send yourself are not resized, so images above the limit are rejected with 413.

  • The current API processes one image per request. For batch:

    1. Send separate requests for each image
    2. Distribute requests across dedicated endpoints when appropriate
    3. Use local inference for large batches
    Batch Inference with Python
    import concurrent.futures
    
    import requests
    
    url = "https://YOUR_DEPLOYMENT_URL.run.app/predict"
    headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_API_KEY"}
    images = ["img1.jpg", "img2.jpg", "img3.jpg"]
    
    def predict(image_path):
        with open(image_path, "rb") as f:
            return requests.post(url, headers=headers, files={"file": f}).json()
    
    with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:
        results = list(executor.map(predict, images))

Comments