使用 Ultralytics YOLO 进行图像分类#

import torch
import torchvision.transforms as T

from ultralytics import YOLO
from ultralytics.data.dataset import ClassificationDataset
from ultralytics.models.yolo.classify import ClassificationTrainer, ClassificationValidator

class CustomizedDataset(ClassificationDataset):
    """A customized dataset class for image classification with enhanced data augmentation transforms."""

    def __init__(self, root: str, args, augment: bool = False, prefix: str = "", names=None):
        """Initialize a customized classification dataset with enhanced data augmentation transforms."""
        super().__init__(root, args, augment, prefix, names)

        # 在此处添加自定义训练变换
        train_transforms = T.Compose(
            [
                T.Resize((args.imgsz, args.imgsz)),
                T.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=args.fliplr),
                T.RandomVerticalFlip(p=args.flipud),
                T.RandAugment(interpolation=T.InterpolationMode.BILINEAR),
                T.ColorJitter(brightness=args.hsv_v, contrast=args.hsv_v, saturation=args.hsv_s, hue=args.hsv_h),
                T.ToTensor(),
                T.Normalize(mean=torch.tensor(0), std=torch.tensor(1)),
                T.RandomErasing(p=args.erasing, inplace=True),
            ]
        )

        # 在此处添加自定义验证变换
        val_transforms = T.Compose(
            [
                T.Resize((args.imgsz, args.imgsz)),
                T.ToTensor(),
                T.Normalize(mean=torch.tensor(0), std=torch.tensor(1)),
            ]
        )
        self.torch_transforms = train_transforms if augment else val_transforms

class CustomizedTrainer(ClassificationTrainer):
    """A customized trainer class for YOLO classification models with enhanced dataset handling."""

    def build_dataset(self, img_path: str, mode: str = "train", batch=None):
        """Build a customized dataset for classification training and the validation during training."""
        return CustomizedDataset(
            root=img_path,
            args=self.args,
            augment=mode == "train",
            prefix="train" if mode == "train" else self.args.split,
            names=self.data["names"],
        )

class CustomizedValidator(ClassificationValidator):
    """A customized validator class for YOLO classification models with enhanced dataset handling."""

    def build_dataset(self, img_path: str):
        """Build a customized dataset for classification standalone validation (no augmentation)."""
        return CustomizedDataset(root=img_path, args=self.args, augment=False, prefix=self.args.split, names=self.names)

model = YOLO("yolo26n-cls.pt")
model.train(data="imagenet", trainer=CustomizedTrainer, epochs=10, imgsz=224, batch=64)
model.val(data="imagenet", validator=CustomizedValidator, imgsz=224, batch=64)