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Reference for ultralytics/hub/utils.py

Note

This file is available at https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/ultralytics/hub/utils.py. If you spot a problem please help fix it by contributing a Pull Request 🛠️. Thank you 🙏!


ultralytics.hub.utils.Events

Events()

A class for collecting anonymous event analytics. Event analytics are enabled when sync=True in settings and disabled when sync=False. Run 'yolo settings' to see and update settings.

Attributes:

Name Type Description
url str

The URL to send anonymous events.

rate_limit float

The rate limit in seconds for sending events.

metadata dict

A dictionary containing metadata about the environment.

enabled bool

A flag to enable or disable Events based on certain conditions.

Source code in ultralytics/hub/utils.py
def __init__(self):
    """Initializes the Events object with default values for events, rate_limit, and metadata."""
    self.events = []  # events list
    self.rate_limit = 30.0  # rate limit (seconds)
    self.t = 0.0  # rate limit timer (seconds)
    self.metadata = {
        "cli": Path(ARGV[0]).name == "yolo",
        "install": "git" if IS_GIT_DIR else "pip" if IS_PIP_PACKAGE else "other",
        "python": ".".join(platform.python_version_tuple()[:2]),  # i.e. 3.10
        "version": __version__,
        "env": ENVIRONMENT,
        "session_id": round(random.random() * 1e15),
        "engagement_time_msec": 1000,
    }
    self.enabled = (
        SETTINGS["sync"]
        and RANK in {-1, 0}
        and not TESTS_RUNNING
        and ONLINE
        and (IS_PIP_PACKAGE or get_git_origin_url() == "https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics.git")
    )

__call__

__call__(cfg)

Attempts to add a new event to the events list and send events if the rate limit is reached.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
cfg IterableSimpleNamespace

The configuration object containing mode and task information.

required
Source code in ultralytics/hub/utils.py
def __call__(self, cfg):
    """
    Attempts to add a new event to the events list and send events if the rate limit is reached.

    Args:
        cfg (IterableSimpleNamespace): The configuration object containing mode and task information.
    """
    if not self.enabled:
        # Events disabled, do nothing
        return

    # Attempt to add to events
    if len(self.events) < 25:  # Events list limited to 25 events (drop any events past this)
        params = {
            **self.metadata,
            "task": cfg.task,
            "model": cfg.model if cfg.model in GITHUB_ASSETS_NAMES else "custom",
        }
        if cfg.mode == "export":
            params["format"] = cfg.format
        self.events.append({"name": cfg.mode, "params": params})

    # Check rate limit
    t = time.time()
    if (t - self.t) < self.rate_limit:
        # Time is under rate limiter, wait to send
        return

    # Time is over rate limiter, send now
    data = {"client_id": SETTINGS["uuid"], "events": self.events}  # SHA-256 anonymized UUID hash and events list

    # POST equivalent to requests.post(self.url, json=data)
    smart_request("post", self.url, json=data, retry=0, verbose=False)

    # Reset events and rate limit timer
    self.events = []
    self.t = t





ultralytics.hub.utils.request_with_credentials

request_with_credentials(url: str) -> any

Make an AJAX request with cookies attached in a Google Colab environment.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
url str

The URL to make the request to.

required

Returns:

Type Description
any

The response data from the AJAX request.

Raises:

Type Description
OSError

If the function is not run in a Google Colab environment.

Source code in ultralytics/hub/utils.py
def request_with_credentials(url: str) -> any:
    """
    Make an AJAX request with cookies attached in a Google Colab environment.

    Args:
        url (str): The URL to make the request to.

    Returns:
        (any): The response data from the AJAX request.

    Raises:
        OSError: If the function is not run in a Google Colab environment.
    """
    if not IS_COLAB:
        raise OSError("request_with_credentials() must run in a Colab environment")
    from google.colab import output  # noqa
    from IPython import display  # noqa

    display.display(
        display.Javascript(
            f"""
            window._hub_tmp = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {{
                const timeout = setTimeout(() => reject("Failed authenticating existing browser session"), 5000)
                fetch("{url}", {{
                    method: 'POST',
                    credentials: 'include'
                }})
                    .then((response) => resolve(response.json()))
                    .then((json) => {{
                    clearTimeout(timeout);
                    }}).catch((err) => {{
                    clearTimeout(timeout);
                    reject(err);
                }});
            }});
            """
        )
    )
    return output.eval_js("_hub_tmp")





ultralytics.hub.utils.requests_with_progress

requests_with_progress(method, url, **kwargs)

Make an HTTP request using the specified method and URL, with an optional progress bar.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
method str

The HTTP method to use (e.g. 'GET', 'POST').

required
url str

The URL to send the request to.

required
**kwargs any

Additional keyword arguments to pass to the underlying requests.request function.

{}

Returns:

Type Description
Response

The response object from the HTTP request.

Note
  • If 'progress' is set to True, the progress bar will display the download progress for responses with a known content length.
  • If 'progress' is a number then progress bar will display assuming content length = progress.
Source code in ultralytics/hub/utils.py
def requests_with_progress(method, url, **kwargs):
    """
    Make an HTTP request using the specified method and URL, with an optional progress bar.

    Args:
        method (str): The HTTP method to use (e.g. 'GET', 'POST').
        url (str): The URL to send the request to.
        **kwargs (any): Additional keyword arguments to pass to the underlying `requests.request` function.

    Returns:
        (requests.Response): The response object from the HTTP request.

    Note:
        - If 'progress' is set to True, the progress bar will display the download progress for responses with a known
        content length.
        - If 'progress' is a number then progress bar will display assuming content length = progress.
    """
    progress = kwargs.pop("progress", False)
    if not progress:
        return requests.request(method, url, **kwargs)
    response = requests.request(method, url, stream=True, **kwargs)
    total = int(response.headers.get("content-length", 0) if isinstance(progress, bool) else progress)  # total size
    try:
        pbar = TQDM(total=total, unit="B", unit_scale=True, unit_divisor=1024)
        for data in response.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
            pbar.update(len(data))
        pbar.close()
    except requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError:  # avoid 'Connection broken: IncompleteRead' warnings
        response.close()
    return response





ultralytics.hub.utils.smart_request

smart_request(
    method,
    url,
    retry=3,
    timeout=30,
    thread=True,
    code=-1,
    verbose=True,
    progress=False,
    **kwargs
)

Makes an HTTP request using the 'requests' library, with exponential backoff retries up to a specified timeout.

Parameters:

Name Type Description Default
method str

The HTTP method to use for the request. Choices are 'post' and 'get'.

required
url str

The URL to make the request to.

required
retry int

Number of retries to attempt before giving up. Default is 3.

3
timeout int

Timeout in seconds after which the function will give up retrying. Default is 30.

30
thread bool

Whether to execute the request in a separate daemon thread. Default is True.

True
code int

An identifier for the request, used for logging purposes. Default is -1.

-1
verbose bool

A flag to determine whether to print out to console or not. Default is True.

True
progress bool

Whether to show a progress bar during the request. Default is False.

False
**kwargs any

Keyword arguments to be passed to the requests function specified in method.

{}

Returns:

Type Description
Response

The HTTP response object. If the request is executed in a separate thread, returns None.

Source code in ultralytics/hub/utils.py
def smart_request(method, url, retry=3, timeout=30, thread=True, code=-1, verbose=True, progress=False, **kwargs):
    """
    Makes an HTTP request using the 'requests' library, with exponential backoff retries up to a specified timeout.

    Args:
        method (str): The HTTP method to use for the request. Choices are 'post' and 'get'.
        url (str): The URL to make the request to.
        retry (int, optional): Number of retries to attempt before giving up. Default is 3.
        timeout (int, optional): Timeout in seconds after which the function will give up retrying. Default is 30.
        thread (bool, optional): Whether to execute the request in a separate daemon thread. Default is True.
        code (int, optional): An identifier for the request, used for logging purposes. Default is -1.
        verbose (bool, optional): A flag to determine whether to print out to console or not. Default is True.
        progress (bool, optional): Whether to show a progress bar during the request. Default is False.
        **kwargs (any): Keyword arguments to be passed to the requests function specified in method.

    Returns:
        (requests.Response): The HTTP response object. If the request is executed in a separate thread, returns None.
    """
    retry_codes = (408, 500)  # retry only these codes

    @TryExcept(verbose=verbose)
    def func(func_method, func_url, **func_kwargs):
        """Make HTTP requests with retries and timeouts, with optional progress tracking."""
        r = None  # response
        t0 = time.time()  # initial time for timer
        for i in range(retry + 1):
            if (time.time() - t0) > timeout:
                break
            r = requests_with_progress(func_method, func_url, **func_kwargs)  # i.e. get(url, data, json, files)
            if r.status_code < 300:  # return codes in the 2xx range are generally considered "good" or "successful"
                break
            try:
                m = r.json().get("message", "No JSON message.")
            except AttributeError:
                m = "Unable to read JSON."
            if i == 0:
                if r.status_code in retry_codes:
                    m += f" Retrying {retry}x for {timeout}s." if retry else ""
                elif r.status_code == 429:  # rate limit
                    h = r.headers  # response headers
                    m = (
                        f"Rate limit reached ({h['X-RateLimit-Remaining']}/{h['X-RateLimit-Limit']}). "
                        f"Please retry after {h['Retry-After']}s."
                    )
                if verbose:
                    LOGGER.warning(f"{PREFIX}{m} {HELP_MSG} ({r.status_code} #{code})")
                if r.status_code not in retry_codes:
                    return r
            time.sleep(2**i)  # exponential standoff
        return r

    args = method, url
    kwargs["progress"] = progress
    if thread:
        threading.Thread(target=func, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, daemon=True).start()
    else:
        return func(*args, **kwargs)




📅 Created 11 months ago ✏️ Updated 1 month ago