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Questo file è disponibile su https://github.com/ultralytics/ ultralytics/blob/main/ ultralytics/utils/plotting .py. Se riscontri un problema, contribuisci a risolverlo inviando una Pull Request 🛠️. Grazie 🙏!



ultralytics.utils.plotting.Colors

Ultralytics palette di colori predefinita https://ultralytics.com/.

Questa classe fornisce metodi per lavorare con la tavolozza dei colori di Ultralytics , compresa la conversione dei codici colore esadecimali in valori valori RGB.

Attributi:

Nome Tipo Descrizione
palette list of tuple

Elenco di valori di colore RGB.

n int

Il numero di colori della tavolozza.

pose_palette ndarray

Un array di palette di colori specifici con tipo np.uint8.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
class Colors:
    """
    Ultralytics default color palette https://ultralytics.com/.

    This class provides methods to work with the Ultralytics color palette, including converting hex color codes to
    RGB values.

    Attributes:
        palette (list of tuple): List of RGB color values.
        n (int): The number of colors in the palette.
        pose_palette (np.ndarray): A specific color palette array with dtype np.uint8.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        """Initialize colors as hex = matplotlib.colors.TABLEAU_COLORS.values()."""
        hexs = (
            "FF3838",
            "FF9D97",
            "FF701F",
            "FFB21D",
            "CFD231",
            "48F90A",
            "92CC17",
            "3DDB86",
            "1A9334",
            "00D4BB",
            "2C99A8",
            "00C2FF",
            "344593",
            "6473FF",
            "0018EC",
            "8438FF",
            "520085",
            "CB38FF",
            "FF95C8",
            "FF37C7",
        )
        self.palette = [self.hex2rgb(f"#{c}") for c in hexs]
        self.n = len(self.palette)
        self.pose_palette = np.array(
            [
                [255, 128, 0],
                [255, 153, 51],
                [255, 178, 102],
                [230, 230, 0],
                [255, 153, 255],
                [153, 204, 255],
                [255, 102, 255],
                [255, 51, 255],
                [102, 178, 255],
                [51, 153, 255],
                [255, 153, 153],
                [255, 102, 102],
                [255, 51, 51],
                [153, 255, 153],
                [102, 255, 102],
                [51, 255, 51],
                [0, 255, 0],
                [0, 0, 255],
                [255, 0, 0],
                [255, 255, 255],
            ],
            dtype=np.uint8,
        )

    def __call__(self, i, bgr=False):
        """Converts hex color codes to RGB values."""
        c = self.palette[int(i) % self.n]
        return (c[2], c[1], c[0]) if bgr else c

    @staticmethod
    def hex2rgb(h):
        """Converts hex color codes to RGB values (i.e. default PIL order)."""
        return tuple(int(h[1 + i : 1 + i + 2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4))

__call__(i, bgr=False)

Converte i codici colore esadecimali in valori RGB.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def __call__(self, i, bgr=False):
    """Converts hex color codes to RGB values."""
    c = self.palette[int(i) % self.n]
    return (c[2], c[1], c[0]) if bgr else c

__init__()

Inizializza i colori come hex = matplotlib.colors.TABLEAU_COLORS.values().

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def __init__(self):
    """Initialize colors as hex = matplotlib.colors.TABLEAU_COLORS.values()."""
    hexs = (
        "FF3838",
        "FF9D97",
        "FF701F",
        "FFB21D",
        "CFD231",
        "48F90A",
        "92CC17",
        "3DDB86",
        "1A9334",
        "00D4BB",
        "2C99A8",
        "00C2FF",
        "344593",
        "6473FF",
        "0018EC",
        "8438FF",
        "520085",
        "CB38FF",
        "FF95C8",
        "FF37C7",
    )
    self.palette = [self.hex2rgb(f"#{c}") for c in hexs]
    self.n = len(self.palette)
    self.pose_palette = np.array(
        [
            [255, 128, 0],
            [255, 153, 51],
            [255, 178, 102],
            [230, 230, 0],
            [255, 153, 255],
            [153, 204, 255],
            [255, 102, 255],
            [255, 51, 255],
            [102, 178, 255],
            [51, 153, 255],
            [255, 153, 153],
            [255, 102, 102],
            [255, 51, 51],
            [153, 255, 153],
            [102, 255, 102],
            [51, 255, 51],
            [0, 255, 0],
            [0, 0, 255],
            [255, 0, 0],
            [255, 255, 255],
        ],
        dtype=np.uint8,
    )

hex2rgb(h) staticmethod

Converte i codici colore esadecimali in valori RGB (cioè l'ordine PIL predefinito).

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
@staticmethod
def hex2rgb(h):
    """Converts hex color codes to RGB values (i.e. default PIL order)."""
    return tuple(int(h[1 + i : 1 + i + 2], 16) for i in (0, 2, 4))



ultralytics.utils.plotting.Annotator

Ultralytics Annotatore per mosaici treno/val e JPG e annotazioni sulle previsioni.

Attributi:

Nome Tipo Descrizione
im Image.Image or numpy array

L'immagine da annotare.

pil bool

Se utilizzare PIL o cv2 per disegnare le annotazioni.

font truetype or load_default

Carattere utilizzato per le annotazioni sul testo.

lw float

Larghezza della linea per il disegno.

skeleton List[List[int]]

Struttura scheletrica per i punti chiave.

limb_color List[int]

Palette di colori per gli arti.

kpt_color List[int]

Tavolozza dei colori per i punti chiave.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
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class Annotator:
    """
    Ultralytics Annotator for train/val mosaics and JPGs and predictions annotations.

    Attributes:
        im (Image.Image or numpy array): The image to annotate.
        pil (bool): Whether to use PIL or cv2 for drawing annotations.
        font (ImageFont.truetype or ImageFont.load_default): Font used for text annotations.
        lw (float): Line width for drawing.
        skeleton (List[List[int]]): Skeleton structure for keypoints.
        limb_color (List[int]): Color palette for limbs.
        kpt_color (List[int]): Color palette for keypoints.
    """

    def __init__(self, im, line_width=None, font_size=None, font="Arial.ttf", pil=False, example="abc"):
        """Initialize the Annotator class with image and line width along with color palette for keypoints and limbs."""
        non_ascii = not is_ascii(example)  # non-latin labels, i.e. asian, arabic, cyrillic
        input_is_pil = isinstance(im, Image.Image)
        self.pil = pil or non_ascii or input_is_pil
        self.lw = line_width or max(round(sum(im.size if input_is_pil else im.shape) / 2 * 0.003), 2)
        if self.pil:  # use PIL
            self.im = im if input_is_pil else Image.fromarray(im)
            self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.im)
            try:
                font = check_font("Arial.Unicode.ttf" if non_ascii else font)
                size = font_size or max(round(sum(self.im.size) / 2 * 0.035), 12)
                self.font = ImageFont.truetype(str(font), size)
            except Exception:
                self.font = ImageFont.load_default()
            # Deprecation fix for w, h = getsize(string) -> _, _, w, h = getbox(string)
            if check_version(pil_version, "9.2.0"):
                self.font.getsize = lambda x: self.font.getbbox(x)[2:4]  # text width, height
        else:  # use cv2
            assert im.data.contiguous, "Image not contiguous. Apply np.ascontiguousarray(im) to Annotator input images."
            self.im = im if im.flags.writeable else im.copy()
            self.tf = max(self.lw - 1, 1)  # font thickness
            self.sf = self.lw / 3  # font scale
        # Pose
        self.skeleton = [
            [16, 14],
            [14, 12],
            [17, 15],
            [15, 13],
            [12, 13],
            [6, 12],
            [7, 13],
            [6, 7],
            [6, 8],
            [7, 9],
            [8, 10],
            [9, 11],
            [2, 3],
            [1, 2],
            [1, 3],
            [2, 4],
            [3, 5],
            [4, 6],
            [5, 7],
        ]

        self.limb_color = colors.pose_palette[[9, 9, 9, 9, 7, 7, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16]]
        self.kpt_color = colors.pose_palette[[16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9]]

    def box_label(self, box, label="", color=(128, 128, 128), txt_color=(255, 255, 255), rotated=False):
        """Add one xyxy box to image with label."""
        if isinstance(box, torch.Tensor):
            box = box.tolist()
        if self.pil or not is_ascii(label):
            if rotated:
                p1 = box[0]
                # NOTE: PIL-version polygon needs tuple type.
                self.draw.polygon([tuple(b) for b in box], width=self.lw, outline=color)
            else:
                p1 = (box[0], box[1])
                self.draw.rectangle(box, width=self.lw, outline=color)  # box
            if label:
                w, h = self.font.getsize(label)  # text width, height
                outside = p1[1] - h >= 0  # label fits outside box
                self.draw.rectangle(
                    (p1[0], p1[1] - h if outside else p1[1], p1[0] + w + 1, p1[1] + 1 if outside else p1[1] + h + 1),
                    fill=color,
                )
                # self.draw.text((box[0], box[1]), label, fill=txt_color, font=self.font, anchor='ls')  # for PIL>8.0
                self.draw.text((p1[0], p1[1] - h if outside else p1[1]), label, fill=txt_color, font=self.font)
        else:  # cv2
            if rotated:
                p1 = [int(b) for b in box[0]]
                # NOTE: cv2-version polylines needs np.asarray type.
                cv2.polylines(self.im, [np.asarray(box, dtype=int)], True, color, self.lw)
            else:
                p1, p2 = (int(box[0]), int(box[1])), (int(box[2]), int(box[3]))
                cv2.rectangle(self.im, p1, p2, color, thickness=self.lw, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
            if label:
                w, h = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=self.sf, thickness=self.tf)[0]  # text width, height
                outside = p1[1] - h >= 3
                p2 = p1[0] + w, p1[1] - h - 3 if outside else p1[1] + h + 3
                cv2.rectangle(self.im, p1, p2, color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA)  # filled
                cv2.putText(
                    self.im,
                    label,
                    (p1[0], p1[1] - 2 if outside else p1[1] + h + 2),
                    0,
                    self.sf,
                    txt_color,
                    thickness=self.tf,
                    lineType=cv2.LINE_AA,
                )

    def masks(self, masks, colors, im_gpu, alpha=0.5, retina_masks=False):
        """
        Plot masks on image.

        Args:
            masks (tensor): Predicted masks on cuda, shape: [n, h, w]
            colors (List[List[Int]]): Colors for predicted masks, [[r, g, b] * n]
            im_gpu (tensor): Image is in cuda, shape: [3, h, w], range: [0, 1]
            alpha (float): Mask transparency: 0.0 fully transparent, 1.0 opaque
            retina_masks (bool): Whether to use high resolution masks or not. Defaults to False.
        """
        if self.pil:
            # Convert to numpy first
            self.im = np.asarray(self.im).copy()
        if len(masks) == 0:
            self.im[:] = im_gpu.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous().cpu().numpy() * 255
        if im_gpu.device != masks.device:
            im_gpu = im_gpu.to(masks.device)
        colors = torch.tensor(colors, device=masks.device, dtype=torch.float32) / 255.0  # shape(n,3)
        colors = colors[:, None, None]  # shape(n,1,1,3)
        masks = masks.unsqueeze(3)  # shape(n,h,w,1)
        masks_color = masks * (colors * alpha)  # shape(n,h,w,3)

        inv_alpha_masks = (1 - masks * alpha).cumprod(0)  # shape(n,h,w,1)
        mcs = masks_color.max(dim=0).values  # shape(n,h,w,3)

        im_gpu = im_gpu.flip(dims=[0])  # flip channel
        im_gpu = im_gpu.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous()  # shape(h,w,3)
        im_gpu = im_gpu * inv_alpha_masks[-1] + mcs
        im_mask = im_gpu * 255
        im_mask_np = im_mask.byte().cpu().numpy()
        self.im[:] = im_mask_np if retina_masks else ops.scale_image(im_mask_np, self.im.shape)
        if self.pil:
            # Convert im back to PIL and update draw
            self.fromarray(self.im)

    def kpts(self, kpts, shape=(640, 640), radius=5, kpt_line=True, conf_thres=0.25):
        """
        Plot keypoints on the image.

        Args:
            kpts (tensor): Predicted keypoints with shape [17, 3]. Each keypoint has (x, y, confidence).
            shape (tuple): Image shape as a tuple (h, w), where h is the height and w is the width.
            radius (int, optional): Radius of the drawn keypoints. Default is 5.
            kpt_line (bool, optional): If True, the function will draw lines connecting keypoints
                                       for human pose. Default is True.

        Note:
            `kpt_line=True` currently only supports human pose plotting.
        """
        if self.pil:
            # Convert to numpy first
            self.im = np.asarray(self.im).copy()
        nkpt, ndim = kpts.shape
        is_pose = nkpt == 17 and ndim in {2, 3}
        kpt_line &= is_pose  # `kpt_line=True` for now only supports human pose plotting
        for i, k in enumerate(kpts):
            color_k = [int(x) for x in self.kpt_color[i]] if is_pose else colors(i)
            x_coord, y_coord = k[0], k[1]
            if x_coord % shape[1] != 0 and y_coord % shape[0] != 0:
                if len(k) == 3:
                    conf = k[2]
                    if conf < conf_thres:
                        continue
                cv2.circle(self.im, (int(x_coord), int(y_coord)), radius, color_k, -1, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)

        if kpt_line:
            ndim = kpts.shape[-1]
            for i, sk in enumerate(self.skeleton):
                pos1 = (int(kpts[(sk[0] - 1), 0]), int(kpts[(sk[0] - 1), 1]))
                pos2 = (int(kpts[(sk[1] - 1), 0]), int(kpts[(sk[1] - 1), 1]))
                if ndim == 3:
                    conf1 = kpts[(sk[0] - 1), 2]
                    conf2 = kpts[(sk[1] - 1), 2]
                    if conf1 < conf_thres or conf2 < conf_thres:
                        continue
                if pos1[0] % shape[1] == 0 or pos1[1] % shape[0] == 0 or pos1[0] < 0 or pos1[1] < 0:
                    continue
                if pos2[0] % shape[1] == 0 or pos2[1] % shape[0] == 0 or pos2[0] < 0 or pos2[1] < 0:
                    continue
                cv2.line(self.im, pos1, pos2, [int(x) for x in self.limb_color[i]], thickness=2, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
        if self.pil:
            # Convert im back to PIL and update draw
            self.fromarray(self.im)

    def rectangle(self, xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1):
        """Add rectangle to image (PIL-only)."""
        self.draw.rectangle(xy, fill, outline, width)

    def text(self, xy, text, txt_color=(255, 255, 255), anchor="top", box_style=False):
        """Adds text to an image using PIL or cv2."""
        if anchor == "bottom":  # start y from font bottom
            w, h = self.font.getsize(text)  # text width, height
            xy[1] += 1 - h
        if self.pil:
            if box_style:
                w, h = self.font.getsize(text)
                self.draw.rectangle((xy[0], xy[1], xy[0] + w + 1, xy[1] + h + 1), fill=txt_color)
                # Using `txt_color` for background and draw fg with white color
                txt_color = (255, 255, 255)
            if "\n" in text:
                lines = text.split("\n")
                _, h = self.font.getsize(text)
                for line in lines:
                    self.draw.text(xy, line, fill=txt_color, font=self.font)
                    xy[1] += h
            else:
                self.draw.text(xy, text, fill=txt_color, font=self.font)
        else:
            if box_style:
                w, h = cv2.getTextSize(text, 0, fontScale=self.sf, thickness=self.tf)[0]  # text width, height
                outside = xy[1] - h >= 3
                p2 = xy[0] + w, xy[1] - h - 3 if outside else xy[1] + h + 3
                cv2.rectangle(self.im, xy, p2, txt_color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA)  # filled
                # Using `txt_color` for background and draw fg with white color
                txt_color = (255, 255, 255)
            cv2.putText(self.im, text, xy, 0, self.sf, txt_color, thickness=self.tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)

    def fromarray(self, im):
        """Update self.im from a numpy array."""
        self.im = im if isinstance(im, Image.Image) else Image.fromarray(im)
        self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.im)

    def result(self):
        """Return annotated image as array."""
        return np.asarray(self.im)

    def show(self, title=None):
        """Show the annotated image."""
        Image.fromarray(np.asarray(self.im)[..., ::-1]).show(title)

    def save(self, filename="image.jpg"):
        """Save the annotated image to 'filename'."""
        cv2.imwrite(filename, np.asarray(self.im))

    def get_bbox_dimension(self, bbox=None):
        """
        Calculate the area of a bounding box.

        Args:
            bbox (tuple): Bounding box coordinates in the format (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max).

        Returns:
            angle (degree): Degree value of angle between three points
        """
        x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = bbox
        width = x_max - x_min
        height = y_max - y_min
        return width, height, width * height

    def draw_region(self, reg_pts=None, color=(0, 255, 0), thickness=5):
        """
        Draw region line.

        Args:
            reg_pts (list): Region Points (for line 2 points, for region 4 points)
            color (tuple): Region Color value
            thickness (int): Region area thickness value
        """
        cv2.polylines(self.im, [np.array(reg_pts, dtype=np.int32)], isClosed=True, color=color, thickness=thickness)

    def draw_centroid_and_tracks(self, track, color=(255, 0, 255), track_thickness=2):
        """
        Draw centroid point and track trails.

        Args:
            track (list): object tracking points for trails display
            color (tuple): tracks line color
            track_thickness (int): track line thickness value
        """
        points = np.hstack(track).astype(np.int32).reshape((-1, 1, 2))
        cv2.polylines(self.im, [points], isClosed=False, color=color, thickness=track_thickness)
        cv2.circle(self.im, (int(track[-1][0]), int(track[-1][1])), track_thickness * 2, color, -1)

    def queue_counts_display(self, label, points=None, region_color=(255, 255, 255), txt_color=(0, 0, 0), fontsize=0.7):
        """
        Displays queue counts on an image centered at the points with customizable font size and colors.

        Args:
            label (str): queue counts label
            points (tuple): region points for center point calculation to display text
            region_color (RGB): queue region color
            txt_color (RGB): text display color
            fontsize (float): text fontsize
        """
        x_values = [point[0] for point in points]
        y_values = [point[1] for point in points]
        center_x = sum(x_values) // len(points)
        center_y = sum(y_values) // len(points)

        text_size = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=fontsize, thickness=self.tf)[0]
        text_width = text_size[0]
        text_height = text_size[1]

        rect_width = text_width + 20
        rect_height = text_height + 20
        rect_top_left = (center_x - rect_width // 2, center_y - rect_height // 2)
        rect_bottom_right = (center_x + rect_width // 2, center_y + rect_height // 2)
        cv2.rectangle(self.im, rect_top_left, rect_bottom_right, region_color, -1)

        text_x = center_x - text_width // 2
        text_y = center_y + text_height // 2

        # Draw text
        cv2.putText(
            self.im,
            label,
            (text_x, text_y),
            0,
            fontScale=fontsize,
            color=txt_color,
            thickness=self.tf,
            lineType=cv2.LINE_AA,
        )

    ### Parking management utils
    def display_objects_labels(self, im0, text, txt_color, bg_color, x_center, y_center, margin):
        """
        Display the bounding boxes labels in parking management app.

        Args:
            im0 (ndarray): inference image
            text (str): object/class name
            txt_color (bgr color): display color for text foreground
            bg_color (bgr color): display color for text background
            x_center (float): x position center point for bounding box
            y_center (float): y position center point for bounding box
            margin (int): gap between text and rectangle for better display
        """

        text_size = cv2.getTextSize(text, 0, fontScale=self.sf, thickness=self.tf)[0]
        text_x = x_center - text_size[0] // 2
        text_y = y_center + text_size[1] // 2

        rect_x1 = text_x - margin
        rect_y1 = text_y - text_size[1] - margin
        rect_x2 = text_x + text_size[0] + margin
        rect_y2 = text_y + margin
        cv2.rectangle(im0, (rect_x1, rect_y1), (rect_x2, rect_y2), bg_color, -1)
        cv2.putText(im0, text, (text_x, text_y), 0, self.sf, txt_color, self.tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)

    # Parking lot and object counting app
    def display_analytics(self, im0, text, txt_color, bg_color, margin):
        """
        Display the overall statistics for parking lots
        Args:
            im0 (ndarray): inference image
            text (dict): labels dictionary
            txt_color (bgr color): display color for text foreground
            bg_color (bgr color): display color for text background
            margin (int): gap between text and rectangle for better display
        """

        horizontal_gap = int(im0.shape[1] * 0.02)
        vertical_gap = int(im0.shape[0] * 0.01)

        text_y_offset = 0

        for label, value in text.items():
            txt = f"{label}: {value}"
            text_size = cv2.getTextSize(txt, 0, int(self.sf * 1.5), int(self.tf * 1.5))[0]
            text_x = im0.shape[1] - text_size[0] - margin * 2 - horizontal_gap
            text_y = text_y_offset + text_size[1] + margin * 2 + vertical_gap
            rect_x1 = text_x - margin * 2
            rect_y1 = text_y - text_size[1] - margin * 2
            rect_x2 = text_x + text_size[0] + margin * 2
            rect_y2 = text_y + margin * 2
            cv2.rectangle(im0, (rect_x1, rect_y1), (rect_x2, rect_y2), bg_color, -1)
            cv2.putText(
                im0, txt, (text_x, text_y), 0, int(self.sf * 1.5), txt_color, int(self.tf * 1.5), lineType=cv2.LINE_AA
            )
            text_y_offset = rect_y2

    @staticmethod
    def estimate_pose_angle(a, b, c):
        """
        Calculate the pose angle for object.

        Args:
            a (float) : The value of pose point a
            b (float): The value of pose point b
            c (float): The value o pose point c

        Returns:
            angle (degree): Degree value of angle between three points
        """
        a, b, c = np.array(a), np.array(b), np.array(c)
        radians = np.arctan2(c[1] - b[1], c[0] - b[0]) - np.arctan2(a[1] - b[1], a[0] - b[0])
        angle = np.abs(radians * 180.0 / np.pi)
        if angle > 180.0:
            angle = 360 - angle
        return angle

    def draw_specific_points(self, keypoints, indices=[2, 5, 7], shape=(640, 640), radius=2, conf_thres=0.25):
        """
        Draw specific keypoints for gym steps counting.

        Args:
            keypoints (list): list of keypoints data to be plotted
            indices (list): keypoints ids list to be plotted
            shape (tuple): imgsz for model inference
            radius (int): Keypoint radius value
        """
        for i, k in enumerate(keypoints):
            if i in indices:
                x_coord, y_coord = k[0], k[1]
                if x_coord % shape[1] != 0 and y_coord % shape[0] != 0:
                    if len(k) == 3:
                        conf = k[2]
                        if conf < conf_thres:
                            continue
                    cv2.circle(self.im, (int(x_coord), int(y_coord)), radius, (0, 255, 0), -1, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
        return self.im

    def plot_angle_and_count_and_stage(self, angle_text, count_text, stage_text, center_kpt, line_thickness=2):
        """
        Plot the pose angle, count value and step stage.

        Args:
            angle_text (str): angle value for workout monitoring
            count_text (str): counts value for workout monitoring
            stage_text (str): stage decision for workout monitoring
            center_kpt (int): centroid pose index for workout monitoring
            line_thickness (int): thickness for text display
        """
        angle_text, count_text, stage_text = (f" {angle_text:.2f}", f"Steps : {count_text}", f" {stage_text}")
        font_scale = 0.6 + (line_thickness / 10.0)

        # Draw angle
        (angle_text_width, angle_text_height), _ = cv2.getTextSize(angle_text, 0, font_scale, line_thickness)
        angle_text_position = (int(center_kpt[0]), int(center_kpt[1]))
        angle_background_position = (angle_text_position[0], angle_text_position[1] - angle_text_height - 5)
        angle_background_size = (angle_text_width + 2 * 5, angle_text_height + 2 * 5 + (line_thickness * 2))
        cv2.rectangle(
            self.im,
            angle_background_position,
            (
                angle_background_position[0] + angle_background_size[0],
                angle_background_position[1] + angle_background_size[1],
            ),
            (255, 255, 255),
            -1,
        )
        cv2.putText(self.im, angle_text, angle_text_position, 0, font_scale, (0, 0, 0), line_thickness)

        # Draw Counts
        (count_text_width, count_text_height), _ = cv2.getTextSize(count_text, 0, font_scale, line_thickness)
        count_text_position = (angle_text_position[0], angle_text_position[1] + angle_text_height + 20)
        count_background_position = (
            angle_background_position[0],
            angle_background_position[1] + angle_background_size[1] + 5,
        )
        count_background_size = (count_text_width + 10, count_text_height + 10 + (line_thickness * 2))

        cv2.rectangle(
            self.im,
            count_background_position,
            (
                count_background_position[0] + count_background_size[0],
                count_background_position[1] + count_background_size[1],
            ),
            (255, 255, 255),
            -1,
        )
        cv2.putText(self.im, count_text, count_text_position, 0, font_scale, (0, 0, 0), line_thickness)

        # Draw Stage
        (stage_text_width, stage_text_height), _ = cv2.getTextSize(stage_text, 0, font_scale, line_thickness)
        stage_text_position = (int(center_kpt[0]), int(center_kpt[1]) + angle_text_height + count_text_height + 40)
        stage_background_position = (stage_text_position[0], stage_text_position[1] - stage_text_height - 5)
        stage_background_size = (stage_text_width + 10, stage_text_height + 10)

        cv2.rectangle(
            self.im,
            stage_background_position,
            (
                stage_background_position[0] + stage_background_size[0],
                stage_background_position[1] + stage_background_size[1],
            ),
            (255, 255, 255),
            -1,
        )
        cv2.putText(self.im, stage_text, stage_text_position, 0, font_scale, (0, 0, 0), line_thickness)

    def seg_bbox(self, mask, mask_color=(255, 0, 255), det_label=None, track_label=None):
        """
        Function for drawing segmented object in bounding box shape.

        Args:
            mask (list): masks data list for instance segmentation area plotting
            mask_color (tuple): mask foreground color
            det_label (str): Detection label text
            track_label (str): Tracking label text
        """
        cv2.polylines(self.im, [np.int32([mask])], isClosed=True, color=mask_color, thickness=2)

        label = f"Track ID: {track_label}" if track_label else det_label
        text_size, _ = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, 0.7, 1)

        cv2.rectangle(
            self.im,
            (int(mask[0][0]) - text_size[0] // 2 - 10, int(mask[0][1]) - text_size[1] - 10),
            (int(mask[0][0]) + text_size[0] // 2 + 5, int(mask[0][1] + 5)),
            mask_color,
            -1,
        )

        cv2.putText(
            self.im, label, (int(mask[0][0]) - text_size[0] // 2, int(mask[0][1]) - 5), 0, 0.7, (255, 255, 255), 2
        )

    def plot_distance_and_line(self, distance_m, distance_mm, centroids, line_color, centroid_color):
        """
        Plot the distance and line on frame.

        Args:
            distance_m (float): Distance between two bbox centroids in meters.
            distance_mm (float): Distance between two bbox centroids in millimeters.
            centroids (list): Bounding box centroids data.
            line_color (RGB): Distance line color.
            centroid_color (RGB): Bounding box centroid color.
        """
        (text_width_m, text_height_m), _ = cv2.getTextSize(f"Distance M: {distance_m:.2f}m", 0, 0.8, 2)
        cv2.rectangle(self.im, (15, 25), (15 + text_width_m + 10, 25 + text_height_m + 20), (255, 255, 255), -1)
        cv2.putText(
            self.im,
            f"Distance M: {distance_m:.2f}m",
            (20, 50),
            0,
            0.8,
            (0, 0, 0),
            2,
            cv2.LINE_AA,
        )

        (text_width_mm, text_height_mm), _ = cv2.getTextSize(f"Distance MM: {distance_mm:.2f}mm", 0, 0.8, 2)
        cv2.rectangle(self.im, (15, 75), (15 + text_width_mm + 10, 75 + text_height_mm + 20), (255, 255, 255), -1)
        cv2.putText(
            self.im,
            f"Distance MM: {distance_mm:.2f}mm",
            (20, 100),
            0,
            0.8,
            (0, 0, 0),
            2,
            cv2.LINE_AA,
        )

        cv2.line(self.im, centroids[0], centroids[1], line_color, 3)
        cv2.circle(self.im, centroids[0], 6, centroid_color, -1)
        cv2.circle(self.im, centroids[1], 6, centroid_color, -1)

    def visioneye(self, box, center_point, color=(235, 219, 11), pin_color=(255, 0, 255), thickness=2, pins_radius=10):
        """
        Function for pinpoint human-vision eye mapping and plotting.

        Args:
            box (list): Bounding box coordinates
            center_point (tuple): center point for vision eye view
            color (tuple): object centroid and line color value
            pin_color (tuple): visioneye point color value
            thickness (int): int value for line thickness
            pins_radius (int): visioneye point radius value
        """
        center_bbox = int((box[0] + box[2]) / 2), int((box[1] + box[3]) / 2)
        cv2.circle(self.im, center_point, pins_radius, pin_color, -1)
        cv2.circle(self.im, center_bbox, pins_radius, color, -1)
        cv2.line(self.im, center_point, center_bbox, color, thickness)

__init__(im, line_width=None, font_size=None, font='Arial.ttf', pil=False, example='abc')

Inizializza la classe Annotator con l'immagine e la larghezza della linea e la tavolozza dei colori per i punti chiave e gli arti.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def __init__(self, im, line_width=None, font_size=None, font="Arial.ttf", pil=False, example="abc"):
    """Initialize the Annotator class with image and line width along with color palette for keypoints and limbs."""
    non_ascii = not is_ascii(example)  # non-latin labels, i.e. asian, arabic, cyrillic
    input_is_pil = isinstance(im, Image.Image)
    self.pil = pil or non_ascii or input_is_pil
    self.lw = line_width or max(round(sum(im.size if input_is_pil else im.shape) / 2 * 0.003), 2)
    if self.pil:  # use PIL
        self.im = im if input_is_pil else Image.fromarray(im)
        self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.im)
        try:
            font = check_font("Arial.Unicode.ttf" if non_ascii else font)
            size = font_size or max(round(sum(self.im.size) / 2 * 0.035), 12)
            self.font = ImageFont.truetype(str(font), size)
        except Exception:
            self.font = ImageFont.load_default()
        # Deprecation fix for w, h = getsize(string) -> _, _, w, h = getbox(string)
        if check_version(pil_version, "9.2.0"):
            self.font.getsize = lambda x: self.font.getbbox(x)[2:4]  # text width, height
    else:  # use cv2
        assert im.data.contiguous, "Image not contiguous. Apply np.ascontiguousarray(im) to Annotator input images."
        self.im = im if im.flags.writeable else im.copy()
        self.tf = max(self.lw - 1, 1)  # font thickness
        self.sf = self.lw / 3  # font scale
    # Pose
    self.skeleton = [
        [16, 14],
        [14, 12],
        [17, 15],
        [15, 13],
        [12, 13],
        [6, 12],
        [7, 13],
        [6, 7],
        [6, 8],
        [7, 9],
        [8, 10],
        [9, 11],
        [2, 3],
        [1, 2],
        [1, 3],
        [2, 4],
        [3, 5],
        [4, 6],
        [5, 7],
    ]

    self.limb_color = colors.pose_palette[[9, 9, 9, 9, 7, 7, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16]]
    self.kpt_color = colors.pose_palette[[16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9]]

box_label(box, label='', color=(128, 128, 128), txt_color=(255, 255, 255), rotated=False)

Aggiungi una casella xyxy all'immagine con l'etichetta.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def box_label(self, box, label="", color=(128, 128, 128), txt_color=(255, 255, 255), rotated=False):
    """Add one xyxy box to image with label."""
    if isinstance(box, torch.Tensor):
        box = box.tolist()
    if self.pil or not is_ascii(label):
        if rotated:
            p1 = box[0]
            # NOTE: PIL-version polygon needs tuple type.
            self.draw.polygon([tuple(b) for b in box], width=self.lw, outline=color)
        else:
            p1 = (box[0], box[1])
            self.draw.rectangle(box, width=self.lw, outline=color)  # box
        if label:
            w, h = self.font.getsize(label)  # text width, height
            outside = p1[1] - h >= 0  # label fits outside box
            self.draw.rectangle(
                (p1[0], p1[1] - h if outside else p1[1], p1[0] + w + 1, p1[1] + 1 if outside else p1[1] + h + 1),
                fill=color,
            )
            # self.draw.text((box[0], box[1]), label, fill=txt_color, font=self.font, anchor='ls')  # for PIL>8.0
            self.draw.text((p1[0], p1[1] - h if outside else p1[1]), label, fill=txt_color, font=self.font)
    else:  # cv2
        if rotated:
            p1 = [int(b) for b in box[0]]
            # NOTE: cv2-version polylines needs np.asarray type.
            cv2.polylines(self.im, [np.asarray(box, dtype=int)], True, color, self.lw)
        else:
            p1, p2 = (int(box[0]), int(box[1])), (int(box[2]), int(box[3]))
            cv2.rectangle(self.im, p1, p2, color, thickness=self.lw, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
        if label:
            w, h = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=self.sf, thickness=self.tf)[0]  # text width, height
            outside = p1[1] - h >= 3
            p2 = p1[0] + w, p1[1] - h - 3 if outside else p1[1] + h + 3
            cv2.rectangle(self.im, p1, p2, color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA)  # filled
            cv2.putText(
                self.im,
                label,
                (p1[0], p1[1] - 2 if outside else p1[1] + h + 2),
                0,
                self.sf,
                txt_color,
                thickness=self.tf,
                lineType=cv2.LINE_AA,
            )

display_analytics(im0, text, txt_color, bg_color, margin)

Visualizza le statistiche generali dei parcheggi Args: im0 (ndarray): immagine di inferenza text (dict): dizionario delle etichette txt_color (bgr color): colore di visualizzazione del testo in primo piano bg_color (bgr color): colore di visualizzazione dello sfondo del testo margin (int): spazio tra il testo e il rettangolo per una migliore visualizzazione

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def display_analytics(self, im0, text, txt_color, bg_color, margin):
    """
    Display the overall statistics for parking lots
    Args:
        im0 (ndarray): inference image
        text (dict): labels dictionary
        txt_color (bgr color): display color for text foreground
        bg_color (bgr color): display color for text background
        margin (int): gap between text and rectangle for better display
    """

    horizontal_gap = int(im0.shape[1] * 0.02)
    vertical_gap = int(im0.shape[0] * 0.01)

    text_y_offset = 0

    for label, value in text.items():
        txt = f"{label}: {value}"
        text_size = cv2.getTextSize(txt, 0, int(self.sf * 1.5), int(self.tf * 1.5))[0]
        text_x = im0.shape[1] - text_size[0] - margin * 2 - horizontal_gap
        text_y = text_y_offset + text_size[1] + margin * 2 + vertical_gap
        rect_x1 = text_x - margin * 2
        rect_y1 = text_y - text_size[1] - margin * 2
        rect_x2 = text_x + text_size[0] + margin * 2
        rect_y2 = text_y + margin * 2
        cv2.rectangle(im0, (rect_x1, rect_y1), (rect_x2, rect_y2), bg_color, -1)
        cv2.putText(
            im0, txt, (text_x, text_y), 0, int(self.sf * 1.5), txt_color, int(self.tf * 1.5), lineType=cv2.LINE_AA
        )
        text_y_offset = rect_y2

display_objects_labels(im0, text, txt_color, bg_color, x_center, y_center, margin)

Visualizza le etichette delle caselle di delimitazione nell'applicazione di gestione dei parcheggi.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
im0 ndarray

immagine di inferenza

richiesto
text str

nome dell'oggetto/classe

richiesto
txt_color bgr color

colore di visualizzazione del testo in primo piano

richiesto
bg_color bgr color

colore di visualizzazione per lo sfondo del testo

richiesto
x_center float

posizione x punto centrale del rettangolo di selezione

richiesto
y_center float

posizione y punto centrale del rettangolo di selezione

richiesto
margin int

spazio tra il testo e il rettangolo per una migliore visualizzazione

richiesto
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def display_objects_labels(self, im0, text, txt_color, bg_color, x_center, y_center, margin):
    """
    Display the bounding boxes labels in parking management app.

    Args:
        im0 (ndarray): inference image
        text (str): object/class name
        txt_color (bgr color): display color for text foreground
        bg_color (bgr color): display color for text background
        x_center (float): x position center point for bounding box
        y_center (float): y position center point for bounding box
        margin (int): gap between text and rectangle for better display
    """

    text_size = cv2.getTextSize(text, 0, fontScale=self.sf, thickness=self.tf)[0]
    text_x = x_center - text_size[0] // 2
    text_y = y_center + text_size[1] // 2

    rect_x1 = text_x - margin
    rect_y1 = text_y - text_size[1] - margin
    rect_x2 = text_x + text_size[0] + margin
    rect_y2 = text_y + margin
    cv2.rectangle(im0, (rect_x1, rect_y1), (rect_x2, rect_y2), bg_color, -1)
    cv2.putText(im0, text, (text_x, text_y), 0, self.sf, txt_color, self.tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)

draw_centroid_and_tracks(track, color=(255, 0, 255), track_thickness=2)

Disegna il punto centrale e le tracce.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
track list

punti di tracciamento degli oggetti per la visualizzazione dei sentieri

richiesto
color tuple

colore della linea dei binari

(255, 0, 255)
track_thickness int

valore dello spessore della linea di traccia

2
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def draw_centroid_and_tracks(self, track, color=(255, 0, 255), track_thickness=2):
    """
    Draw centroid point and track trails.

    Args:
        track (list): object tracking points for trails display
        color (tuple): tracks line color
        track_thickness (int): track line thickness value
    """
    points = np.hstack(track).astype(np.int32).reshape((-1, 1, 2))
    cv2.polylines(self.im, [points], isClosed=False, color=color, thickness=track_thickness)
    cv2.circle(self.im, (int(track[-1][0]), int(track[-1][1])), track_thickness * 2, color, -1)

draw_region(reg_pts=None, color=(0, 255, 0), thickness=5)

Disegna la linea della regione.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
reg_pts list

Punti Regione (per la linea 2 punti, per la regione 4 punti)

None
color tuple

Valore del colore della regione

(0, 255, 0)
thickness int

Valore dello spessore dell'area della regione

5
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def draw_region(self, reg_pts=None, color=(0, 255, 0), thickness=5):
    """
    Draw region line.

    Args:
        reg_pts (list): Region Points (for line 2 points, for region 4 points)
        color (tuple): Region Color value
        thickness (int): Region area thickness value
    """
    cv2.polylines(self.im, [np.array(reg_pts, dtype=np.int32)], isClosed=True, color=color, thickness=thickness)

draw_specific_points(keypoints, indices=[2, 5, 7], shape=(640, 640), radius=2, conf_thres=0.25)

Disegna punti chiave specifici per il conteggio dei passi in palestra.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
keypoints list

elenco dei dati dei punti chiave da tracciare

richiesto
indices list

elenco degli id dei punti chiave da tracciare

[2, 5, 7]
shape tuple

imgsz per l'inferenza del modello

(640, 640)
radius int

Valore del raggio del punto chiave

2
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def draw_specific_points(self, keypoints, indices=[2, 5, 7], shape=(640, 640), radius=2, conf_thres=0.25):
    """
    Draw specific keypoints for gym steps counting.

    Args:
        keypoints (list): list of keypoints data to be plotted
        indices (list): keypoints ids list to be plotted
        shape (tuple): imgsz for model inference
        radius (int): Keypoint radius value
    """
    for i, k in enumerate(keypoints):
        if i in indices:
            x_coord, y_coord = k[0], k[1]
            if x_coord % shape[1] != 0 and y_coord % shape[0] != 0:
                if len(k) == 3:
                    conf = k[2]
                    if conf < conf_thres:
                        continue
                cv2.circle(self.im, (int(x_coord), int(y_coord)), radius, (0, 255, 0), -1, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
    return self.im

estimate_pose_angle(a, b, c) staticmethod

Calcola l'angolo di posa dell'oggetto.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
a float)

Il valore del punto di posa a

richiesto
b float

Il valore del punto di posa b

richiesto
c float

Il valore del punto di posa c

richiesto

Restituzione:

Nome Tipo Descrizione
angle degree

Valore di grado dell'angolo tra tre punti

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
@staticmethod
def estimate_pose_angle(a, b, c):
    """
    Calculate the pose angle for object.

    Args:
        a (float) : The value of pose point a
        b (float): The value of pose point b
        c (float): The value o pose point c

    Returns:
        angle (degree): Degree value of angle between three points
    """
    a, b, c = np.array(a), np.array(b), np.array(c)
    radians = np.arctan2(c[1] - b[1], c[0] - b[0]) - np.arctan2(a[1] - b[1], a[0] - b[0])
    angle = np.abs(radians * 180.0 / np.pi)
    if angle > 180.0:
        angle = 360 - angle
    return angle

fromarray(im)

Aggiorna self.im da un array numpy.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def fromarray(self, im):
    """Update self.im from a numpy array."""
    self.im = im if isinstance(im, Image.Image) else Image.fromarray(im)
    self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.im)

get_bbox_dimension(bbox=None)

Calcola l'area di un rettangolo di selezione.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
bbox tuple

Coordinate del rettangolo di selezione nel formato (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max).

None

Restituzione:

Nome Tipo Descrizione
angle degree

Valore di grado dell'angolo tra tre punti

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def get_bbox_dimension(self, bbox=None):
    """
    Calculate the area of a bounding box.

    Args:
        bbox (tuple): Bounding box coordinates in the format (x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max).

    Returns:
        angle (degree): Degree value of angle between three points
    """
    x_min, y_min, x_max, y_max = bbox
    width = x_max - x_min
    height = y_max - y_min
    return width, height, width * height

kpts(kpts, shape=(640, 640), radius=5, kpt_line=True, conf_thres=0.25)

Traccia i punti chiave sull'immagine.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
kpts tensor

Punti chiave previsti con forma [17, 3]. Ogni punto chiave ha (x, y, fiducia).

richiesto
shape tuple

Forma dell'immagine come tupla (h, w), dove h è l'altezza e w è la larghezza.

(640, 640)
radius int

Raggio dei punti chiave disegnati. Il valore predefinito è 5.

5
kpt_line bool

Se è vero, la funzione disegnerà delle linee che collegano i punti chiave per la posa umana. Il valore predefinito è Vero.

True
Nota

kpt_line=True attualmente supporta solo il tracciamento delle pose umane.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def kpts(self, kpts, shape=(640, 640), radius=5, kpt_line=True, conf_thres=0.25):
    """
    Plot keypoints on the image.

    Args:
        kpts (tensor): Predicted keypoints with shape [17, 3]. Each keypoint has (x, y, confidence).
        shape (tuple): Image shape as a tuple (h, w), where h is the height and w is the width.
        radius (int, optional): Radius of the drawn keypoints. Default is 5.
        kpt_line (bool, optional): If True, the function will draw lines connecting keypoints
                                   for human pose. Default is True.

    Note:
        `kpt_line=True` currently only supports human pose plotting.
    """
    if self.pil:
        # Convert to numpy first
        self.im = np.asarray(self.im).copy()
    nkpt, ndim = kpts.shape
    is_pose = nkpt == 17 and ndim in {2, 3}
    kpt_line &= is_pose  # `kpt_line=True` for now only supports human pose plotting
    for i, k in enumerate(kpts):
        color_k = [int(x) for x in self.kpt_color[i]] if is_pose else colors(i)
        x_coord, y_coord = k[0], k[1]
        if x_coord % shape[1] != 0 and y_coord % shape[0] != 0:
            if len(k) == 3:
                conf = k[2]
                if conf < conf_thres:
                    continue
            cv2.circle(self.im, (int(x_coord), int(y_coord)), radius, color_k, -1, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)

    if kpt_line:
        ndim = kpts.shape[-1]
        for i, sk in enumerate(self.skeleton):
            pos1 = (int(kpts[(sk[0] - 1), 0]), int(kpts[(sk[0] - 1), 1]))
            pos2 = (int(kpts[(sk[1] - 1), 0]), int(kpts[(sk[1] - 1), 1]))
            if ndim == 3:
                conf1 = kpts[(sk[0] - 1), 2]
                conf2 = kpts[(sk[1] - 1), 2]
                if conf1 < conf_thres or conf2 < conf_thres:
                    continue
            if pos1[0] % shape[1] == 0 or pos1[1] % shape[0] == 0 or pos1[0] < 0 or pos1[1] < 0:
                continue
            if pos2[0] % shape[1] == 0 or pos2[1] % shape[0] == 0 or pos2[0] < 0 or pos2[1] < 0:
                continue
            cv2.line(self.im, pos1, pos2, [int(x) for x in self.limb_color[i]], thickness=2, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)
    if self.pil:
        # Convert im back to PIL and update draw
        self.fromarray(self.im)

masks(masks, colors, im_gpu, alpha=0.5, retina_masks=False)

Traccia le maschere sull'immagine.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
masks tensor

Maschere previste su cuda, forma: [n, h, w]

richiesto
colors List[List[Int]]

Colori per le maschere previste, [[r, g, b] * n]

richiesto
im_gpu tensor

L'immagine è in cuda, forma: [3, h, w], range: [0, 1]

richiesto
alpha float

Trasparenza della maschera: 0.0 completamente trasparente, 1.0 opaca

0.5
retina_masks bool

Se utilizzare o meno le maschere ad alta risoluzione. L'impostazione predefinita è False.

False
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def masks(self, masks, colors, im_gpu, alpha=0.5, retina_masks=False):
    """
    Plot masks on image.

    Args:
        masks (tensor): Predicted masks on cuda, shape: [n, h, w]
        colors (List[List[Int]]): Colors for predicted masks, [[r, g, b] * n]
        im_gpu (tensor): Image is in cuda, shape: [3, h, w], range: [0, 1]
        alpha (float): Mask transparency: 0.0 fully transparent, 1.0 opaque
        retina_masks (bool): Whether to use high resolution masks or not. Defaults to False.
    """
    if self.pil:
        # Convert to numpy first
        self.im = np.asarray(self.im).copy()
    if len(masks) == 0:
        self.im[:] = im_gpu.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous().cpu().numpy() * 255
    if im_gpu.device != masks.device:
        im_gpu = im_gpu.to(masks.device)
    colors = torch.tensor(colors, device=masks.device, dtype=torch.float32) / 255.0  # shape(n,3)
    colors = colors[:, None, None]  # shape(n,1,1,3)
    masks = masks.unsqueeze(3)  # shape(n,h,w,1)
    masks_color = masks * (colors * alpha)  # shape(n,h,w,3)

    inv_alpha_masks = (1 - masks * alpha).cumprod(0)  # shape(n,h,w,1)
    mcs = masks_color.max(dim=0).values  # shape(n,h,w,3)

    im_gpu = im_gpu.flip(dims=[0])  # flip channel
    im_gpu = im_gpu.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous()  # shape(h,w,3)
    im_gpu = im_gpu * inv_alpha_masks[-1] + mcs
    im_mask = im_gpu * 255
    im_mask_np = im_mask.byte().cpu().numpy()
    self.im[:] = im_mask_np if retina_masks else ops.scale_image(im_mask_np, self.im.shape)
    if self.pil:
        # Convert im back to PIL and update draw
        self.fromarray(self.im)

plot_angle_and_count_and_stage(angle_text, count_text, stage_text, center_kpt, line_thickness=2)

Traccia l'angolo di posa, il valore del conteggio e la fase del passo.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
angle_text str

valore dell'angolo per il monitoraggio dell'allenamento

richiesto
count_text str

conta il valore per il monitoraggio dell'allenamento

richiesto
stage_text str

decisione di fase per il monitoraggio dell'allenamento

richiesto
center_kpt int

indice di posa del centroide per il monitoraggio dell'allenamento

richiesto
line_thickness int

spessore per la visualizzazione del testo

2
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def plot_angle_and_count_and_stage(self, angle_text, count_text, stage_text, center_kpt, line_thickness=2):
    """
    Plot the pose angle, count value and step stage.

    Args:
        angle_text (str): angle value for workout monitoring
        count_text (str): counts value for workout monitoring
        stage_text (str): stage decision for workout monitoring
        center_kpt (int): centroid pose index for workout monitoring
        line_thickness (int): thickness for text display
    """
    angle_text, count_text, stage_text = (f" {angle_text:.2f}", f"Steps : {count_text}", f" {stage_text}")
    font_scale = 0.6 + (line_thickness / 10.0)

    # Draw angle
    (angle_text_width, angle_text_height), _ = cv2.getTextSize(angle_text, 0, font_scale, line_thickness)
    angle_text_position = (int(center_kpt[0]), int(center_kpt[1]))
    angle_background_position = (angle_text_position[0], angle_text_position[1] - angle_text_height - 5)
    angle_background_size = (angle_text_width + 2 * 5, angle_text_height + 2 * 5 + (line_thickness * 2))
    cv2.rectangle(
        self.im,
        angle_background_position,
        (
            angle_background_position[0] + angle_background_size[0],
            angle_background_position[1] + angle_background_size[1],
        ),
        (255, 255, 255),
        -1,
    )
    cv2.putText(self.im, angle_text, angle_text_position, 0, font_scale, (0, 0, 0), line_thickness)

    # Draw Counts
    (count_text_width, count_text_height), _ = cv2.getTextSize(count_text, 0, font_scale, line_thickness)
    count_text_position = (angle_text_position[0], angle_text_position[1] + angle_text_height + 20)
    count_background_position = (
        angle_background_position[0],
        angle_background_position[1] + angle_background_size[1] + 5,
    )
    count_background_size = (count_text_width + 10, count_text_height + 10 + (line_thickness * 2))

    cv2.rectangle(
        self.im,
        count_background_position,
        (
            count_background_position[0] + count_background_size[0],
            count_background_position[1] + count_background_size[1],
        ),
        (255, 255, 255),
        -1,
    )
    cv2.putText(self.im, count_text, count_text_position, 0, font_scale, (0, 0, 0), line_thickness)

    # Draw Stage
    (stage_text_width, stage_text_height), _ = cv2.getTextSize(stage_text, 0, font_scale, line_thickness)
    stage_text_position = (int(center_kpt[0]), int(center_kpt[1]) + angle_text_height + count_text_height + 40)
    stage_background_position = (stage_text_position[0], stage_text_position[1] - stage_text_height - 5)
    stage_background_size = (stage_text_width + 10, stage_text_height + 10)

    cv2.rectangle(
        self.im,
        stage_background_position,
        (
            stage_background_position[0] + stage_background_size[0],
            stage_background_position[1] + stage_background_size[1],
        ),
        (255, 255, 255),
        -1,
    )
    cv2.putText(self.im, stage_text, stage_text_position, 0, font_scale, (0, 0, 0), line_thickness)

plot_distance_and_line(distance_m, distance_mm, centroids, line_color, centroid_color)

Traccia la distanza e la linea sul telaio.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
distance_m float

Distanza tra due centroidi di bbox in metri.

richiesto
distance_mm float

Distanza tra due centroidi di bbox in millimetri.

richiesto
centroids list

Dati dei centroidi della Bounding Box.

richiesto
line_color RGB

Colore della linea di distanza.

richiesto
centroid_color RGB

Colore del centroide del rettangolo di selezione.

richiesto
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def plot_distance_and_line(self, distance_m, distance_mm, centroids, line_color, centroid_color):
    """
    Plot the distance and line on frame.

    Args:
        distance_m (float): Distance between two bbox centroids in meters.
        distance_mm (float): Distance between two bbox centroids in millimeters.
        centroids (list): Bounding box centroids data.
        line_color (RGB): Distance line color.
        centroid_color (RGB): Bounding box centroid color.
    """
    (text_width_m, text_height_m), _ = cv2.getTextSize(f"Distance M: {distance_m:.2f}m", 0, 0.8, 2)
    cv2.rectangle(self.im, (15, 25), (15 + text_width_m + 10, 25 + text_height_m + 20), (255, 255, 255), -1)
    cv2.putText(
        self.im,
        f"Distance M: {distance_m:.2f}m",
        (20, 50),
        0,
        0.8,
        (0, 0, 0),
        2,
        cv2.LINE_AA,
    )

    (text_width_mm, text_height_mm), _ = cv2.getTextSize(f"Distance MM: {distance_mm:.2f}mm", 0, 0.8, 2)
    cv2.rectangle(self.im, (15, 75), (15 + text_width_mm + 10, 75 + text_height_mm + 20), (255, 255, 255), -1)
    cv2.putText(
        self.im,
        f"Distance MM: {distance_mm:.2f}mm",
        (20, 100),
        0,
        0.8,
        (0, 0, 0),
        2,
        cv2.LINE_AA,
    )

    cv2.line(self.im, centroids[0], centroids[1], line_color, 3)
    cv2.circle(self.im, centroids[0], 6, centroid_color, -1)
    cv2.circle(self.im, centroids[1], 6, centroid_color, -1)

queue_counts_display(label, points=None, region_color=(255, 255, 255), txt_color=(0, 0, 0), fontsize=0.7)

Visualizza il conteggio delle code su un'immagine centrata sui punti con dimensioni e colori dei caratteri personalizzabili.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
label str

coda conta etichetta

richiesto
points tuple

punti della regione per il calcolo del punto centrale per la visualizzazione del testo

None
region_color RGB

colore della regione della coda

(255, 255, 255)
txt_color RGB

colore di visualizzazione del testo

(0, 0, 0)
fontsize float

dimensione dei caratteri del testo

0.7
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def queue_counts_display(self, label, points=None, region_color=(255, 255, 255), txt_color=(0, 0, 0), fontsize=0.7):
    """
    Displays queue counts on an image centered at the points with customizable font size and colors.

    Args:
        label (str): queue counts label
        points (tuple): region points for center point calculation to display text
        region_color (RGB): queue region color
        txt_color (RGB): text display color
        fontsize (float): text fontsize
    """
    x_values = [point[0] for point in points]
    y_values = [point[1] for point in points]
    center_x = sum(x_values) // len(points)
    center_y = sum(y_values) // len(points)

    text_size = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, fontScale=fontsize, thickness=self.tf)[0]
    text_width = text_size[0]
    text_height = text_size[1]

    rect_width = text_width + 20
    rect_height = text_height + 20
    rect_top_left = (center_x - rect_width // 2, center_y - rect_height // 2)
    rect_bottom_right = (center_x + rect_width // 2, center_y + rect_height // 2)
    cv2.rectangle(self.im, rect_top_left, rect_bottom_right, region_color, -1)

    text_x = center_x - text_width // 2
    text_y = center_y + text_height // 2

    # Draw text
    cv2.putText(
        self.im,
        label,
        (text_x, text_y),
        0,
        fontScale=fontsize,
        color=txt_color,
        thickness=self.tf,
        lineType=cv2.LINE_AA,
    )

rectangle(xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1)

Aggiungi un rettangolo all'immagine (solo PIL).

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def rectangle(self, xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=1):
    """Add rectangle to image (PIL-only)."""
    self.draw.rectangle(xy, fill, outline, width)

result()

Restituisce l'immagine annotata come array.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def result(self):
    """Return annotated image as array."""
    return np.asarray(self.im)

save(filename='image.jpg')

Salva l'immagine annotata in "nome file".

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def save(self, filename="image.jpg"):
    """Save the annotated image to 'filename'."""
    cv2.imwrite(filename, np.asarray(self.im))

seg_bbox(mask, mask_color=(255, 0, 255), det_label=None, track_label=None)

Funzione per disegnare un oggetto segmentato nella forma del rettangolo di selezione.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
mask list

maschera l'elenco dei dati per il tracciamento dell'area di segmentazione

richiesto
mask_color tuple

colore di primo piano della maschera

(255, 0, 255)
det_label str

Testo dell'etichetta di rilevamento

None
track_label str

Testo dell'etichetta di tracciamento

None
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def seg_bbox(self, mask, mask_color=(255, 0, 255), det_label=None, track_label=None):
    """
    Function for drawing segmented object in bounding box shape.

    Args:
        mask (list): masks data list for instance segmentation area plotting
        mask_color (tuple): mask foreground color
        det_label (str): Detection label text
        track_label (str): Tracking label text
    """
    cv2.polylines(self.im, [np.int32([mask])], isClosed=True, color=mask_color, thickness=2)

    label = f"Track ID: {track_label}" if track_label else det_label
    text_size, _ = cv2.getTextSize(label, 0, 0.7, 1)

    cv2.rectangle(
        self.im,
        (int(mask[0][0]) - text_size[0] // 2 - 10, int(mask[0][1]) - text_size[1] - 10),
        (int(mask[0][0]) + text_size[0] // 2 + 5, int(mask[0][1] + 5)),
        mask_color,
        -1,
    )

    cv2.putText(
        self.im, label, (int(mask[0][0]) - text_size[0] // 2, int(mask[0][1]) - 5), 0, 0.7, (255, 255, 255), 2
    )

show(title=None)

Mostra l'immagine annotata.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def show(self, title=None):
    """Show the annotated image."""
    Image.fromarray(np.asarray(self.im)[..., ::-1]).show(title)

text(xy, text, txt_color=(255, 255, 255), anchor='top', box_style=False)

Aggiunge testo a un'immagine utilizzando PIL o cv2.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def text(self, xy, text, txt_color=(255, 255, 255), anchor="top", box_style=False):
    """Adds text to an image using PIL or cv2."""
    if anchor == "bottom":  # start y from font bottom
        w, h = self.font.getsize(text)  # text width, height
        xy[1] += 1 - h
    if self.pil:
        if box_style:
            w, h = self.font.getsize(text)
            self.draw.rectangle((xy[0], xy[1], xy[0] + w + 1, xy[1] + h + 1), fill=txt_color)
            # Using `txt_color` for background and draw fg with white color
            txt_color = (255, 255, 255)
        if "\n" in text:
            lines = text.split("\n")
            _, h = self.font.getsize(text)
            for line in lines:
                self.draw.text(xy, line, fill=txt_color, font=self.font)
                xy[1] += h
        else:
            self.draw.text(xy, text, fill=txt_color, font=self.font)
    else:
        if box_style:
            w, h = cv2.getTextSize(text, 0, fontScale=self.sf, thickness=self.tf)[0]  # text width, height
            outside = xy[1] - h >= 3
            p2 = xy[0] + w, xy[1] - h - 3 if outside else xy[1] + h + 3
            cv2.rectangle(self.im, xy, p2, txt_color, -1, cv2.LINE_AA)  # filled
            # Using `txt_color` for background and draw fg with white color
            txt_color = (255, 255, 255)
        cv2.putText(self.im, text, xy, 0, self.sf, txt_color, thickness=self.tf, lineType=cv2.LINE_AA)

visioneye(box, center_point, color=(235, 219, 11), pin_color=(255, 0, 255), thickness=2, pins_radius=10)

Funzione per la mappatura e il tracciamento dell'occhio umano.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
box list

Coordinate del rettangolo di selezione

richiesto
center_point tuple

punto centrale per la visione dell'occhio

richiesto
color tuple

centroide dell'oggetto e valore del colore della linea

(235, 219, 11)
pin_color tuple

Valore del colore del punto di vista

(255, 0, 255)
thickness int

Valore int per lo spessore della linea

2
pins_radius int

Valore del raggio del punto di visione

10
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def visioneye(self, box, center_point, color=(235, 219, 11), pin_color=(255, 0, 255), thickness=2, pins_radius=10):
    """
    Function for pinpoint human-vision eye mapping and plotting.

    Args:
        box (list): Bounding box coordinates
        center_point (tuple): center point for vision eye view
        color (tuple): object centroid and line color value
        pin_color (tuple): visioneye point color value
        thickness (int): int value for line thickness
        pins_radius (int): visioneye point radius value
    """
    center_bbox = int((box[0] + box[2]) / 2), int((box[1] + box[3]) / 2)
    cv2.circle(self.im, center_point, pins_radius, pin_color, -1)
    cv2.circle(self.im, center_bbox, pins_radius, color, -1)
    cv2.line(self.im, center_point, center_bbox, color, thickness)



ultralytics.utils.plotting.plot_labels(boxes, cls, names=(), save_dir=Path(''), on_plot=None)

Traccia le etichette di formazione, compresi gli istogrammi delle classi e le statistiche dei riquadri.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
@TryExcept()  # known issue https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/5395
@plt_settings()
def plot_labels(boxes, cls, names=(), save_dir=Path(""), on_plot=None):
    """Plot training labels including class histograms and box statistics."""
    import pandas  # scope for faster 'import ultralytics'
    import seaborn  # scope for faster 'import ultralytics'

    # Filter matplotlib>=3.7.2 warning and Seaborn use_inf and is_categorical FutureWarnings
    warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=UserWarning, message="The figure layout has changed to tight")
    warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=FutureWarning)

    # Plot dataset labels
    LOGGER.info(f"Plotting labels to {save_dir / 'labels.jpg'}... ")
    nc = int(cls.max() + 1)  # number of classes
    boxes = boxes[:1000000]  # limit to 1M boxes
    x = pandas.DataFrame(boxes, columns=["x", "y", "width", "height"])

    # Seaborn correlogram
    seaborn.pairplot(x, corner=True, diag_kind="auto", kind="hist", diag_kws=dict(bins=50), plot_kws=dict(pmax=0.9))
    plt.savefig(save_dir / "labels_correlogram.jpg", dpi=200)
    plt.close()

    # Matplotlib labels
    ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(8, 8), tight_layout=True)[1].ravel()
    y = ax[0].hist(cls, bins=np.linspace(0, nc, nc + 1) - 0.5, rwidth=0.8)
    for i in range(nc):
        y[2].patches[i].set_color([x / 255 for x in colors(i)])
    ax[0].set_ylabel("instances")
    if 0 < len(names) < 30:
        ax[0].set_xticks(range(len(names)))
        ax[0].set_xticklabels(list(names.values()), rotation=90, fontsize=10)
    else:
        ax[0].set_xlabel("classes")
    seaborn.histplot(x, x="x", y="y", ax=ax[2], bins=50, pmax=0.9)
    seaborn.histplot(x, x="width", y="height", ax=ax[3], bins=50, pmax=0.9)

    # Rectangles
    boxes[:, 0:2] = 0.5  # center
    boxes = ops.xywh2xyxy(boxes) * 1000
    img = Image.fromarray(np.ones((1000, 1000, 3), dtype=np.uint8) * 255)
    for cls, box in zip(cls[:500], boxes[:500]):
        ImageDraw.Draw(img).rectangle(box, width=1, outline=colors(cls))  # plot
    ax[1].imshow(img)
    ax[1].axis("off")

    for a in [0, 1, 2, 3]:
        for s in ["top", "right", "left", "bottom"]:
            ax[a].spines[s].set_visible(False)

    fname = save_dir / "labels.jpg"
    plt.savefig(fname, dpi=200)
    plt.close()
    if on_plot:
        on_plot(fname)



ultralytics.utils.plotting.save_one_box(xyxy, im, file=Path('im.jpg'), gain=1.02, pad=10, square=False, BGR=False, save=True)

Salva il ritaglio dell'immagine come {file} con dimensioni di ritaglio multiple {gain} e {pad} pixel. Salva e/o restituisci il ritaglio.

Questa funzione prende un riquadro di delimitazione e un'immagine e salva una parte dell'immagine ritagliata in base al riquadro di delimitazione. al riquadro di delimitazione. Opzionalmente, il ritaglio può essere quadrato e la funzione consente di regolare il guadagno e il padding al rettangolo di selezione.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
xyxy Tensor or list

Un tensor o un elenco che rappresenta il rettangolo di selezione in formato xyxy.

richiesto
im ndarray

L'immagine di ingresso.

richiesto
file Path

Il percorso in cui verrà salvata l'immagine ritagliata. Il valore predefinito è "im.jpg".

Path('im.jpg')
gain float

Un fattore moltiplicativo per aumentare le dimensioni del rettangolo di selezione. Il valore predefinito è 1,02.

1.02
pad int

Il numero di pixel da aggiungere alla larghezza e all'altezza del rettangolo di selezione. Il valore predefinito è 10.

10
square bool

Se Vero, il rettangolo di selezione sarà trasformato in un quadrato. L'impostazione predefinita è Falso.

False
BGR bool

Se Vero, l'immagine verrà salvata in formato BGR, altrimenti in RGB. L'impostazione predefinita è Falso.

False
save bool

Se Vero, l'immagine ritagliata verrà salvata su disco. L'impostazione predefinita è Vero.

True

Restituzione:

Tipo Descrizione
ndarray

L'immagine ritagliata.

Esempio
from ultralytics.utils.plotting import save_one_box

xyxy = [50, 50, 150, 150]
im = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
cropped_im = save_one_box(xyxy, im, file='cropped.jpg', square=True)
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def save_one_box(xyxy, im, file=Path("im.jpg"), gain=1.02, pad=10, square=False, BGR=False, save=True):
    """
    Save image crop as {file} with crop size multiple {gain} and {pad} pixels. Save and/or return crop.

    This function takes a bounding box and an image, and then saves a cropped portion of the image according
    to the bounding box. Optionally, the crop can be squared, and the function allows for gain and padding
    adjustments to the bounding box.

    Args:
        xyxy (torch.Tensor or list): A tensor or list representing the bounding box in xyxy format.
        im (numpy.ndarray): The input image.
        file (Path, optional): The path where the cropped image will be saved. Defaults to 'im.jpg'.
        gain (float, optional): A multiplicative factor to increase the size of the bounding box. Defaults to 1.02.
        pad (int, optional): The number of pixels to add to the width and height of the bounding box. Defaults to 10.
        square (bool, optional): If True, the bounding box will be transformed into a square. Defaults to False.
        BGR (bool, optional): If True, the image will be saved in BGR format, otherwise in RGB. Defaults to False.
        save (bool, optional): If True, the cropped image will be saved to disk. Defaults to True.

    Returns:
        (numpy.ndarray): The cropped image.

    Example:
        ```python
        from ultralytics.utils.plotting import save_one_box

        xyxy = [50, 50, 150, 150]
        im = cv2.imread('image.jpg')
        cropped_im = save_one_box(xyxy, im, file='cropped.jpg', square=True)
        ```
    """

    if not isinstance(xyxy, torch.Tensor):  # may be list
        xyxy = torch.stack(xyxy)
    b = ops.xyxy2xywh(xyxy.view(-1, 4))  # boxes
    if square:
        b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:].max(1)[0].unsqueeze(1)  # attempt rectangle to square
    b[:, 2:] = b[:, 2:] * gain + pad  # box wh * gain + pad
    xyxy = ops.xywh2xyxy(b).long()
    xyxy = ops.clip_boxes(xyxy, im.shape)
    crop = im[int(xyxy[0, 1]) : int(xyxy[0, 3]), int(xyxy[0, 0]) : int(xyxy[0, 2]), :: (1 if BGR else -1)]
    if save:
        file.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make directory
        f = str(increment_path(file).with_suffix(".jpg"))
        # cv2.imwrite(f, crop)  # save BGR, https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/issues/7007 chroma subsampling issue
        Image.fromarray(crop[..., ::-1]).save(f, quality=95, subsampling=0)  # save RGB
    return crop



ultralytics.utils.plotting.plot_images(images, batch_idx, cls, bboxes=np.zeros(0, dtype=np.float32), confs=None, masks=np.zeros(0, dtype=np.uint8), kpts=np.zeros((0, 51), dtype=np.float32), paths=None, fname='images.jpg', names=None, on_plot=None, max_subplots=16, save=True, conf_thres=0.25)

Traccia la griglia dell'immagine con le etichette.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
@threaded
def plot_images(
    images,
    batch_idx,
    cls,
    bboxes=np.zeros(0, dtype=np.float32),
    confs=None,
    masks=np.zeros(0, dtype=np.uint8),
    kpts=np.zeros((0, 51), dtype=np.float32),
    paths=None,
    fname="images.jpg",
    names=None,
    on_plot=None,
    max_subplots=16,
    save=True,
    conf_thres=0.25,
):
    """Plot image grid with labels."""
    if isinstance(images, torch.Tensor):
        images = images.cpu().float().numpy()
    if isinstance(cls, torch.Tensor):
        cls = cls.cpu().numpy()
    if isinstance(bboxes, torch.Tensor):
        bboxes = bboxes.cpu().numpy()
    if isinstance(masks, torch.Tensor):
        masks = masks.cpu().numpy().astype(int)
    if isinstance(kpts, torch.Tensor):
        kpts = kpts.cpu().numpy()
    if isinstance(batch_idx, torch.Tensor):
        batch_idx = batch_idx.cpu().numpy()

    max_size = 1920  # max image size
    bs, _, h, w = images.shape  # batch size, _, height, width
    bs = min(bs, max_subplots)  # limit plot images
    ns = np.ceil(bs**0.5)  # number of subplots (square)
    if np.max(images[0]) <= 1:
        images *= 255  # de-normalise (optional)

    # Build Image
    mosaic = np.full((int(ns * h), int(ns * w), 3), 255, dtype=np.uint8)  # init
    for i in range(bs):
        x, y = int(w * (i // ns)), int(h * (i % ns))  # block origin
        mosaic[y : y + h, x : x + w, :] = images[i].transpose(1, 2, 0)

    # Resize (optional)
    scale = max_size / ns / max(h, w)
    if scale < 1:
        h = math.ceil(scale * h)
        w = math.ceil(scale * w)
        mosaic = cv2.resize(mosaic, tuple(int(x * ns) for x in (w, h)))

    # Annotate
    fs = int((h + w) * ns * 0.01)  # font size
    annotator = Annotator(mosaic, line_width=round(fs / 10), font_size=fs, pil=True, example=names)
    for i in range(bs):
        x, y = int(w * (i // ns)), int(h * (i % ns))  # block origin
        annotator.rectangle([x, y, x + w, y + h], None, (255, 255, 255), width=2)  # borders
        if paths:
            annotator.text((x + 5, y + 5), text=Path(paths[i]).name[:40], txt_color=(220, 220, 220))  # filenames
        if len(cls) > 0:
            idx = batch_idx == i
            classes = cls[idx].astype("int")
            labels = confs is None

            if len(bboxes):
                boxes = bboxes[idx]
                conf = confs[idx] if confs is not None else None  # check for confidence presence (label vs pred)
                if len(boxes):
                    if boxes[:, :4].max() <= 1.1:  # if normalized with tolerance 0.1
                        boxes[..., [0, 2]] *= w  # scale to pixels
                        boxes[..., [1, 3]] *= h
                    elif scale < 1:  # absolute coords need scale if image scales
                        boxes[..., :4] *= scale
                boxes[..., 0] += x
                boxes[..., 1] += y
                is_obb = boxes.shape[-1] == 5  # xywhr
                boxes = ops.xywhr2xyxyxyxy(boxes) if is_obb else ops.xywh2xyxy(boxes)
                for j, box in enumerate(boxes.astype(np.int64).tolist()):
                    c = classes[j]
                    color = colors(c)
                    c = names.get(c, c) if names else c
                    if labels or conf[j] > conf_thres:
                        label = f"{c}" if labels else f"{c} {conf[j]:.1f}"
                        annotator.box_label(box, label, color=color, rotated=is_obb)

            elif len(classes):
                for c in classes:
                    color = colors(c)
                    c = names.get(c, c) if names else c
                    annotator.text((x, y), f"{c}", txt_color=color, box_style=True)

            # Plot keypoints
            if len(kpts):
                kpts_ = kpts[idx].copy()
                if len(kpts_):
                    if kpts_[..., 0].max() <= 1.01 or kpts_[..., 1].max() <= 1.01:  # if normalized with tolerance .01
                        kpts_[..., 0] *= w  # scale to pixels
                        kpts_[..., 1] *= h
                    elif scale < 1:  # absolute coords need scale if image scales
                        kpts_ *= scale
                kpts_[..., 0] += x
                kpts_[..., 1] += y
                for j in range(len(kpts_)):
                    if labels or conf[j] > conf_thres:
                        annotator.kpts(kpts_[j], conf_thres=conf_thres)

            # Plot masks
            if len(masks):
                if idx.shape[0] == masks.shape[0]:  # overlap_masks=False
                    image_masks = masks[idx]
                else:  # overlap_masks=True
                    image_masks = masks[[i]]  # (1, 640, 640)
                    nl = idx.sum()
                    index = np.arange(nl).reshape((nl, 1, 1)) + 1
                    image_masks = np.repeat(image_masks, nl, axis=0)
                    image_masks = np.where(image_masks == index, 1.0, 0.0)

                im = np.asarray(annotator.im).copy()
                for j in range(len(image_masks)):
                    if labels or conf[j] > conf_thres:
                        color = colors(classes[j])
                        mh, mw = image_masks[j].shape
                        if mh != h or mw != w:
                            mask = image_masks[j].astype(np.uint8)
                            mask = cv2.resize(mask, (w, h))
                            mask = mask.astype(bool)
                        else:
                            mask = image_masks[j].astype(bool)
                        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
                            im[y : y + h, x : x + w, :][mask] = (
                                im[y : y + h, x : x + w, :][mask] * 0.4 + np.array(color) * 0.6
                            )
                annotator.fromarray(im)
    if not save:
        return np.asarray(annotator.im)
    annotator.im.save(fname)  # save
    if on_plot:
        on_plot(fname)



ultralytics.utils.plotting.plot_results(file='path/to/results.csv', dir='', segment=False, pose=False, classify=False, on_plot=None)

Traccia i risultati dell'allenamento da un file CSV di risultati. La funzione supporta vari tipi di dati, tra cui la segmentazione, stima della posa e classificazione. I grafici vengono salvati come "results.png" nella directory in cui si trova il CSV.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
file str

Percorso del file CSV contenente i risultati dell'allenamento. Il valore predefinito è 'path/to/results.csv'.

'path/to/results.csv'
dir str

Directory in cui si trova il file CSV se 'file' non viene fornito. Il valore predefinito è ''.

''
segment bool

Flag per indicare se i dati sono da segmentare. Il valore predefinito è Falso.

False
pose bool

Flag per indicare se i dati servono per la stima della posa. Il valore predefinito è Falso.

False
classify bool

Flag per indicare se i dati sono da classificare. Il valore predefinito è Falso.

False
on_plot callable

Funzione di callback da eseguire dopo il plottaggio. Prende il nome del file come argomento. Il valore predefinito è Nessuno.

None
Esempio
from ultralytics.utils.plotting import plot_results

plot_results('path/to/results.csv', segment=True)
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
@plt_settings()
def plot_results(file="path/to/results.csv", dir="", segment=False, pose=False, classify=False, on_plot=None):
    """
    Plot training results from a results CSV file. The function supports various types of data including segmentation,
    pose estimation, and classification. Plots are saved as 'results.png' in the directory where the CSV is located.

    Args:
        file (str, optional): Path to the CSV file containing the training results. Defaults to 'path/to/results.csv'.
        dir (str, optional): Directory where the CSV file is located if 'file' is not provided. Defaults to ''.
        segment (bool, optional): Flag to indicate if the data is for segmentation. Defaults to False.
        pose (bool, optional): Flag to indicate if the data is for pose estimation. Defaults to False.
        classify (bool, optional): Flag to indicate if the data is for classification. Defaults to False.
        on_plot (callable, optional): Callback function to be executed after plotting. Takes filename as an argument.
            Defaults to None.

    Example:
        ```python
        from ultralytics.utils.plotting import plot_results

        plot_results('path/to/results.csv', segment=True)
        ```
    """
    import pandas as pd  # scope for faster 'import ultralytics'
    from scipy.ndimage import gaussian_filter1d

    save_dir = Path(file).parent if file else Path(dir)
    if classify:
        fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(6, 6), tight_layout=True)
        index = [1, 4, 2, 3]
    elif segment:
        fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 8, figsize=(18, 6), tight_layout=True)
        index = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 7, 8, 11, 12]
    elif pose:
        fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 9, figsize=(21, 6), tight_layout=True)
        index = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 8, 9, 12, 13]
    else:
        fig, ax = plt.subplots(2, 5, figsize=(12, 6), tight_layout=True)
        index = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 6, 7]
    ax = ax.ravel()
    files = list(save_dir.glob("results*.csv"))
    assert len(files), f"No results.csv files found in {save_dir.resolve()}, nothing to plot."
    for f in files:
        try:
            data = pd.read_csv(f)
            s = [x.strip() for x in data.columns]
            x = data.values[:, 0]
            for i, j in enumerate(index):
                y = data.values[:, j].astype("float")
                # y[y == 0] = np.nan  # don't show zero values
                ax[i].plot(x, y, marker=".", label=f.stem, linewidth=2, markersize=8)  # actual results
                ax[i].plot(x, gaussian_filter1d(y, sigma=3), ":", label="smooth", linewidth=2)  # smoothing line
                ax[i].set_title(s[j], fontsize=12)
                # if j in {8, 9, 10}:  # share train and val loss y axes
                #     ax[i].get_shared_y_axes().join(ax[i], ax[i - 5])
        except Exception as e:
            LOGGER.warning(f"WARNING: Plotting error for {f}: {e}")
    ax[1].legend()
    fname = save_dir / "results.png"
    fig.savefig(fname, dpi=200)
    plt.close()
    if on_plot:
        on_plot(fname)



ultralytics.utils.plotting.plt_color_scatter(v, f, bins=20, cmap='viridis', alpha=0.8, edgecolors='none')

Crea un grafico a dispersione con punti colorati in base a un istogramma 2D.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
v array - like

Valori per l'asse x.

richiesto
f array - like

Valori per l'asse y.

richiesto
bins int

Numero di bins per l'istogramma. Il valore predefinito è 20.

20
cmap str

Mappa dei colori per il grafico a dispersione. Il valore predefinito è 'viridis'.

'viridis'
alpha float

Alfa per il grafico a dispersione. Il valore predefinito è 0,8.

0.8
edgecolors str

Colori dei bordi per il grafico a dispersione. Il valore predefinito è "nessuno".

'none'

Esempi:

>>> v = np.random.rand(100)
>>> f = np.random.rand(100)
>>> plt_color_scatter(v, f)
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def plt_color_scatter(v, f, bins=20, cmap="viridis", alpha=0.8, edgecolors="none"):
    """
    Plots a scatter plot with points colored based on a 2D histogram.

    Args:
        v (array-like): Values for the x-axis.
        f (array-like): Values for the y-axis.
        bins (int, optional): Number of bins for the histogram. Defaults to 20.
        cmap (str, optional): Colormap for the scatter plot. Defaults to 'viridis'.
        alpha (float, optional): Alpha for the scatter plot. Defaults to 0.8.
        edgecolors (str, optional): Edge colors for the scatter plot. Defaults to 'none'.

    Examples:
        >>> v = np.random.rand(100)
        >>> f = np.random.rand(100)
        >>> plt_color_scatter(v, f)
    """

    # Calculate 2D histogram and corresponding colors
    hist, xedges, yedges = np.histogram2d(v, f, bins=bins)
    colors = [
        hist[
            min(np.digitize(v[i], xedges, right=True) - 1, hist.shape[0] - 1),
            min(np.digitize(f[i], yedges, right=True) - 1, hist.shape[1] - 1),
        ]
        for i in range(len(v))
    ]

    # Scatter plot
    plt.scatter(v, f, c=colors, cmap=cmap, alpha=alpha, edgecolors=edgecolors)



ultralytics.utils.plotting.plot_tune_results(csv_file='tune_results.csv')

Traccia i risultati dell'evoluzione memorizzati in un file "tune_results.csv". La funzione genera un grafico a dispersione per ogni chiave nel CSV, codificato a colori in base ai punteggi di fitness. Le configurazioni più performanti sono evidenziate nei grafici.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
csv_file str

Percorso del file CSV contenente i risultati della sintonizzazione. Il valore predefinito è 'tune_results.csv'.

'tune_results.csv'

Esempi:

>>> plot_tune_results('path/to/tune_results.csv')
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def plot_tune_results(csv_file="tune_results.csv"):
    """
    Plot the evolution results stored in an 'tune_results.csv' file. The function generates a scatter plot for each key
    in the CSV, color-coded based on fitness scores. The best-performing configurations are highlighted on the plots.

    Args:
        csv_file (str, optional): Path to the CSV file containing the tuning results. Defaults to 'tune_results.csv'.

    Examples:
        >>> plot_tune_results('path/to/tune_results.csv')
    """

    import pandas as pd  # scope for faster 'import ultralytics'
    from scipy.ndimage import gaussian_filter1d

    # Scatter plots for each hyperparameter
    csv_file = Path(csv_file)
    data = pd.read_csv(csv_file)
    num_metrics_columns = 1
    keys = [x.strip() for x in data.columns][num_metrics_columns:]
    x = data.values
    fitness = x[:, 0]  # fitness
    j = np.argmax(fitness)  # max fitness index
    n = math.ceil(len(keys) ** 0.5)  # columns and rows in plot
    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 10), tight_layout=True)
    for i, k in enumerate(keys):
        v = x[:, i + num_metrics_columns]
        mu = v[j]  # best single result
        plt.subplot(n, n, i + 1)
        plt_color_scatter(v, fitness, cmap="viridis", alpha=0.8, edgecolors="none")
        plt.plot(mu, fitness.max(), "k+", markersize=15)
        plt.title(f"{k} = {mu:.3g}", fontdict={"size": 9})  # limit to 40 characters
        plt.tick_params(axis="both", labelsize=8)  # Set axis label size to 8
        if i % n != 0:
            plt.yticks([])

    file = csv_file.with_name("tune_scatter_plots.png")  # filename
    plt.savefig(file, dpi=200)
    plt.close()
    LOGGER.info(f"Saved {file}")

    # Fitness vs iteration
    x = range(1, len(fitness) + 1)
    plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6), tight_layout=True)
    plt.plot(x, fitness, marker="o", linestyle="none", label="fitness")
    plt.plot(x, gaussian_filter1d(fitness, sigma=3), ":", label="smoothed", linewidth=2)  # smoothing line
    plt.title("Fitness vs Iteration")
    plt.xlabel("Iteration")
    plt.ylabel("Fitness")
    plt.grid(True)
    plt.legend()

    file = csv_file.with_name("tune_fitness.png")  # filename
    plt.savefig(file, dpi=200)
    plt.close()
    LOGGER.info(f"Saved {file}")



ultralytics.utils.plotting.output_to_target(output, max_det=300)

Converte l'output del modello nel formato target [batch_id, class_id, x, y, w, h, conf] per il plottaggio.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def output_to_target(output, max_det=300):
    """Convert model output to target format [batch_id, class_id, x, y, w, h, conf] for plotting."""
    targets = []
    for i, o in enumerate(output):
        box, conf, cls = o[:max_det, :6].cpu().split((4, 1, 1), 1)
        j = torch.full((conf.shape[0], 1), i)
        targets.append(torch.cat((j, cls, ops.xyxy2xywh(box), conf), 1))
    targets = torch.cat(targets, 0).numpy()
    return targets[:, 0], targets[:, 1], targets[:, 2:-1], targets[:, -1]



ultralytics.utils.plotting.output_to_rotated_target(output, max_det=300)

Converte l'output del modello nel formato target [batch_id, class_id, x, y, w, h, conf] per il plottaggio.

Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def output_to_rotated_target(output, max_det=300):
    """Convert model output to target format [batch_id, class_id, x, y, w, h, conf] for plotting."""
    targets = []
    for i, o in enumerate(output):
        box, conf, cls, angle = o[:max_det].cpu().split((4, 1, 1, 1), 1)
        j = torch.full((conf.shape[0], 1), i)
        targets.append(torch.cat((j, cls, box, angle, conf), 1))
    targets = torch.cat(targets, 0).numpy()
    return targets[:, 0], targets[:, 1], targets[:, 2:-1], targets[:, -1]



ultralytics.utils.plotting.feature_visualization(x, module_type, stage, n=32, save_dir=Path('runs/detect/exp'))

Visualizza le mappe delle caratteristiche di un determinato modulo del modello durante l'inferenza.

Parametri:

Nome Tipo Descrizione Predefinito
x Tensor

Caratteristiche da visualizzare.

richiesto
module_type str

Tipo di modulo.

richiesto
stage int

Fase del modulo all'interno del modello.

richiesto
n int

Numero massimo di mappe di caratteristiche da tracciare. Il valore predefinito è 32.

32
save_dir Path

Directory per salvare i risultati. Il valore predefinito è Path('runs/detect/exp').

Path('runs/detect/exp')
Codice sorgente in ultralytics/utils/plotting.py
def feature_visualization(x, module_type, stage, n=32, save_dir=Path("runs/detect/exp")):
    """
    Visualize feature maps of a given model module during inference.

    Args:
        x (torch.Tensor): Features to be visualized.
        module_type (str): Module type.
        stage (int): Module stage within the model.
        n (int, optional): Maximum number of feature maps to plot. Defaults to 32.
        save_dir (Path, optional): Directory to save results. Defaults to Path('runs/detect/exp').
    """
    for m in {"Detect", "Segment", "Pose", "Classify", "OBB", "RTDETRDecoder"}:  # all model heads
        if m in module_type:
            return
    if isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
        _, channels, height, width = x.shape  # batch, channels, height, width
        if height > 1 and width > 1:
            f = save_dir / f"stage{stage}_{module_type.split('.')[-1]}_features.png"  # filename

            blocks = torch.chunk(x[0].cpu(), channels, dim=0)  # select batch index 0, block by channels
            n = min(n, channels)  # number of plots
            _, ax = plt.subplots(math.ceil(n / 8), 8, tight_layout=True)  # 8 rows x n/8 cols
            ax = ax.ravel()
            plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.05, hspace=0.05)
            for i in range(n):
                ax[i].imshow(blocks[i].squeeze())  # cmap='gray'
                ax[i].axis("off")

            LOGGER.info(f"Saving {f}... ({n}/{channels})")
            plt.savefig(f, dpi=300, bbox_inches="tight")
            plt.close()
            np.save(str(f.with_suffix(".npy")), x[0].cpu().numpy())  # npy save





Creato 2023-11-12, Aggiornato 2024-05-08
Autori: Burhan-Q (1), glenn-jocher (4), Laughing-q (1)