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Referans için ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py

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Bu dosya https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/ ultralytics/utils/benchmarks .py adresinde mevcuttur. Bir sorun tespit ederseniz lütfen bir Çekme İsteği 🛠️ ile katkıda bulunarak düzeltilmesine yardımcı olun. Teşekkürler 🙏!



ultralytics.utils.benchmarks.RF100Benchmark

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
class RF100Benchmark:
    def __init__(self):
        """Function for initialization of RF100Benchmark."""
        self.ds_names = []
        self.ds_cfg_list = []
        self.rf = None
        self.val_metrics = ["class", "images", "targets", "precision", "recall", "map50", "map95"]

    def set_key(self, api_key):
        """
        Set Roboflow API key for processing.

        Args:
            api_key (str): The API key.
        """

        check_requirements("roboflow")
        from roboflow import Roboflow

        self.rf = Roboflow(api_key=api_key)

    def parse_dataset(self, ds_link_txt="datasets_links.txt"):
        """
        Parse dataset links and downloads datasets.

        Args:
            ds_link_txt (str): Path to dataset_links file.
        """

        (shutil.rmtree("rf-100"), os.mkdir("rf-100")) if os.path.exists("rf-100") else os.mkdir("rf-100")
        os.chdir("rf-100")
        os.mkdir("ultralytics-benchmarks")
        safe_download("https://ultralytics.com/assets/datasets_links.txt")

        with open(ds_link_txt, "r") as file:
            for line in file:
                try:
                    _, url, workspace, project, version = re.split("/+", line.strip())
                    self.ds_names.append(project)
                    proj_version = f"{project}-{version}"
                    if not Path(proj_version).exists():
                        self.rf.workspace(workspace).project(project).version(version).download("yolov8")
                    else:
                        print("Dataset already downloaded.")
                    self.ds_cfg_list.append(Path.cwd() / proj_version / "data.yaml")
                except Exception:
                    continue

        return self.ds_names, self.ds_cfg_list

    def fix_yaml(self, path):
        """
        Function to fix yaml train and val path.

        Args:
            path (str): YAML file path.
        """

        with open(path, "r") as file:
            yaml_data = yaml.safe_load(file)
        yaml_data["train"] = "train/images"
        yaml_data["val"] = "valid/images"
        with open(path, "w") as file:
            yaml.safe_dump(yaml_data, file)

    def evaluate(self, yaml_path, val_log_file, eval_log_file, list_ind):
        """
        Model evaluation on validation results.

        Args:
            yaml_path (str): YAML file path.
            val_log_file (str): val_log_file path.
            eval_log_file (str): eval_log_file path.
            list_ind (int): Index for current dataset.
        """
        skip_symbols = ["🚀", "⚠️", "💡", "❌"]
        with open(yaml_path) as stream:
            class_names = yaml.safe_load(stream)["names"]
        with open(val_log_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            lines = f.readlines()
            eval_lines = []
            for line in lines:
                if any(symbol in line for symbol in skip_symbols):
                    continue
                entries = line.split(" ")
                entries = list(filter(lambda val: val != "", entries))
                entries = [e.strip("\n") for e in entries]
                start_class = False
                for e in entries:
                    if e == "all":
                        if "(AP)" not in entries:
                            if "(AR)" not in entries:
                                # parse all
                                eval = {}
                                eval["class"] = entries[0]
                                eval["images"] = entries[1]
                                eval["targets"] = entries[2]
                                eval["precision"] = entries[3]
                                eval["recall"] = entries[4]
                                eval["map50"] = entries[5]
                                eval["map95"] = entries[6]
                                eval_lines.append(eval)

                    if e in class_names:
                        eval = {}
                        eval["class"] = entries[0]
                        eval["images"] = entries[1]
                        eval["targets"] = entries[2]
                        eval["precision"] = entries[3]
                        eval["recall"] = entries[4]
                        eval["map50"] = entries[5]
                        eval["map95"] = entries[6]
                        eval_lines.append(eval)
        map_val = 0.0
        if len(eval_lines) > 1:
            print("There's more dicts")
            for lst in eval_lines:
                if lst["class"] == "all":
                    map_val = lst["map50"]
        else:
            print("There's only one dict res")
            map_val = [res["map50"] for res in eval_lines][0]

        with open(eval_log_file, "a") as f:
            f.write(f"{self.ds_names[list_ind]}: {map_val}\n")

__init__()

RF100Benchmark'ın başlatılması için işlev.

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def __init__(self):
    """Function for initialization of RF100Benchmark."""
    self.ds_names = []
    self.ds_cfg_list = []
    self.rf = None
    self.val_metrics = ["class", "images", "targets", "precision", "recall", "map50", "map95"]

evaluate(yaml_path, val_log_file, eval_log_file, list_ind)

Doğrulama sonuçları üzerinde model değerlendirmesi.

Parametreler:

İsim Tip Açıklama Varsayılan
yaml_path str

YAML dosya yolu.

gerekli
val_log_file str

val_log_file yolu.

gerekli
eval_log_file str

eval_log_file yolu.

gerekli
list_ind int

Geçerli veri kümesi için dizin.

gerekli
Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def evaluate(self, yaml_path, val_log_file, eval_log_file, list_ind):
    """
    Model evaluation on validation results.

    Args:
        yaml_path (str): YAML file path.
        val_log_file (str): val_log_file path.
        eval_log_file (str): eval_log_file path.
        list_ind (int): Index for current dataset.
    """
    skip_symbols = ["🚀", "⚠️", "💡", "❌"]
    with open(yaml_path) as stream:
        class_names = yaml.safe_load(stream)["names"]
    with open(val_log_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        lines = f.readlines()
        eval_lines = []
        for line in lines:
            if any(symbol in line for symbol in skip_symbols):
                continue
            entries = line.split(" ")
            entries = list(filter(lambda val: val != "", entries))
            entries = [e.strip("\n") for e in entries]
            start_class = False
            for e in entries:
                if e == "all":
                    if "(AP)" not in entries:
                        if "(AR)" not in entries:
                            # parse all
                            eval = {}
                            eval["class"] = entries[0]
                            eval["images"] = entries[1]
                            eval["targets"] = entries[2]
                            eval["precision"] = entries[3]
                            eval["recall"] = entries[4]
                            eval["map50"] = entries[5]
                            eval["map95"] = entries[6]
                            eval_lines.append(eval)

                if e in class_names:
                    eval = {}
                    eval["class"] = entries[0]
                    eval["images"] = entries[1]
                    eval["targets"] = entries[2]
                    eval["precision"] = entries[3]
                    eval["recall"] = entries[4]
                    eval["map50"] = entries[5]
                    eval["map95"] = entries[6]
                    eval_lines.append(eval)
    map_val = 0.0
    if len(eval_lines) > 1:
        print("There's more dicts")
        for lst in eval_lines:
            if lst["class"] == "all":
                map_val = lst["map50"]
    else:
        print("There's only one dict res")
        map_val = [res["map50"] for res in eval_lines][0]

    with open(eval_log_file, "a") as f:
        f.write(f"{self.ds_names[list_ind]}: {map_val}\n")

fix_yaml(path)

Yaml trenini ve val yolunu düzeltme işlevi.

Parametreler:

İsim Tip Açıklama Varsayılan
path str

YAML dosya yolu.

gerekli
Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def fix_yaml(self, path):
    """
    Function to fix yaml train and val path.

    Args:
        path (str): YAML file path.
    """

    with open(path, "r") as file:
        yaml_data = yaml.safe_load(file)
    yaml_data["train"] = "train/images"
    yaml_data["val"] = "valid/images"
    with open(path, "w") as file:
        yaml.safe_dump(yaml_data, file)

parse_dataset(ds_link_txt='datasets_links.txt')

Veri kümesi bağlantılarını ayrıştırın ve veri kümelerini indirin.

Parametreler:

İsim Tip Açıklama Varsayılan
ds_link_txt str

Dataset_links dosyasının yolu.

'datasets_links.txt'
Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def parse_dataset(self, ds_link_txt="datasets_links.txt"):
    """
    Parse dataset links and downloads datasets.

    Args:
        ds_link_txt (str): Path to dataset_links file.
    """

    (shutil.rmtree("rf-100"), os.mkdir("rf-100")) if os.path.exists("rf-100") else os.mkdir("rf-100")
    os.chdir("rf-100")
    os.mkdir("ultralytics-benchmarks")
    safe_download("https://ultralytics.com/assets/datasets_links.txt")

    with open(ds_link_txt, "r") as file:
        for line in file:
            try:
                _, url, workspace, project, version = re.split("/+", line.strip())
                self.ds_names.append(project)
                proj_version = f"{project}-{version}"
                if not Path(proj_version).exists():
                    self.rf.workspace(workspace).project(project).version(version).download("yolov8")
                else:
                    print("Dataset already downloaded.")
                self.ds_cfg_list.append(Path.cwd() / proj_version / "data.yaml")
            except Exception:
                continue

    return self.ds_names, self.ds_cfg_list

set_key(api_key)

İşlem için Roboflow API anahtarını ayarlayın.

Parametreler:

İsim Tip Açıklama Varsayılan
api_key str

API anahtarı.

gerekli
Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def set_key(self, api_key):
    """
    Set Roboflow API key for processing.

    Args:
        api_key (str): The API key.
    """

    check_requirements("roboflow")
    from roboflow import Roboflow

    self.rf = Roboflow(api_key=api_key)



ultralytics.utils.benchmarks.ProfileModels

ONNX ve TensorRT adreslerinde farklı modellerin profilini çıkarmak için ProfileModels sınıfı.

Bu sınıf, farklı modellerin performansının profilini çıkararak model hızı ve FLOP'lar gibi sonuçlar döndürür.

Nitelikler:

İsim Tip Açıklama
paths list

Profil oluşturulacak modellerin yolları.

num_timed_runs int

Profil oluşturma için zamanlanmış çalıştırma sayısı. Varsayılan değer 100'dür.

num_warmup_runs int

Profil oluşturmadan önce ısınma çalıştırmalarının sayısı. Varsayılan değer 10'dur.

min_time float

Profil oluşturulacak minimum saniye sayısı. Varsayılan değer 60'tır.

imgsz int

Modellerde kullanılan görüntü boyutu. Varsayılan değer 640'tır.

Yöntemler:

İsim Açıklama
profile

Modellerin profilini çıkarır ve sonucu yazdırır.

Örnek
from ultralytics.utils.benchmarks import ProfileModels

ProfileModels(['yolov8n.yaml', 'yolov8s.yaml'], imgsz=640).profile()
Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
class ProfileModels:
    """
    ProfileModels class for profiling different models on ONNX and TensorRT.

    This class profiles the performance of different models, returning results such as model speed and FLOPs.

    Attributes:
        paths (list): Paths of the models to profile.
        num_timed_runs (int): Number of timed runs for the profiling. Default is 100.
        num_warmup_runs (int): Number of warmup runs before profiling. Default is 10.
        min_time (float): Minimum number of seconds to profile for. Default is 60.
        imgsz (int): Image size used in the models. Default is 640.

    Methods:
        profile(): Profiles the models and prints the result.

    Example:
        ```python
        from ultralytics.utils.benchmarks import ProfileModels

        ProfileModels(['yolov8n.yaml', 'yolov8s.yaml'], imgsz=640).profile()
        ```
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        paths: list,
        num_timed_runs=100,
        num_warmup_runs=10,
        min_time=60,
        imgsz=640,
        half=True,
        trt=True,
        device=None,
    ):
        """
        Initialize the ProfileModels class for profiling models.

        Args:
            paths (list): List of paths of the models to be profiled.
            num_timed_runs (int, optional): Number of timed runs for the profiling. Default is 100.
            num_warmup_runs (int, optional): Number of warmup runs before the actual profiling starts. Default is 10.
            min_time (float, optional): Minimum time in seconds for profiling a model. Default is 60.
            imgsz (int, optional): Size of the image used during profiling. Default is 640.
            half (bool, optional): Flag to indicate whether to use half-precision floating point for profiling.
            trt (bool, optional): Flag to indicate whether to profile using TensorRT. Default is True.
            device (torch.device, optional): Device used for profiling. If None, it is determined automatically.
        """
        self.paths = paths
        self.num_timed_runs = num_timed_runs
        self.num_warmup_runs = num_warmup_runs
        self.min_time = min_time
        self.imgsz = imgsz
        self.half = half
        self.trt = trt  # run TensorRT profiling
        self.device = device or torch.device(0 if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

    def profile(self):
        """Logs the benchmarking results of a model, checks metrics against floor and returns the results."""
        files = self.get_files()

        if not files:
            print("No matching *.pt or *.onnx files found.")
            return

        table_rows = []
        output = []
        for file in files:
            engine_file = file.with_suffix(".engine")
            if file.suffix in {".pt", ".yaml", ".yml"}:
                model = YOLO(str(file))
                model.fuse()  # to report correct params and GFLOPs in model.info()
                model_info = model.info()
                if self.trt and self.device.type != "cpu" and not engine_file.is_file():
                    engine_file = model.export(
                        format="engine", half=self.half, imgsz=self.imgsz, device=self.device, verbose=False
                    )
                onnx_file = model.export(
                    format="onnx", half=self.half, imgsz=self.imgsz, simplify=True, device=self.device, verbose=False
                )
            elif file.suffix == ".onnx":
                model_info = self.get_onnx_model_info(file)
                onnx_file = file
            else:
                continue

            t_engine = self.profile_tensorrt_model(str(engine_file))
            t_onnx = self.profile_onnx_model(str(onnx_file))
            table_rows.append(self.generate_table_row(file.stem, t_onnx, t_engine, model_info))
            output.append(self.generate_results_dict(file.stem, t_onnx, t_engine, model_info))

        self.print_table(table_rows)
        return output

    def get_files(self):
        """Returns a list of paths for all relevant model files given by the user."""
        files = []
        for path in self.paths:
            path = Path(path)
            if path.is_dir():
                extensions = ["*.pt", "*.onnx", "*.yaml"]
                files.extend([file for ext in extensions for file in glob.glob(str(path / ext))])
            elif path.suffix in {".pt", ".yaml", ".yml"}:  # add non-existing
                files.append(str(path))
            else:
                files.extend(glob.glob(str(path)))

        print(f"Profiling: {sorted(files)}")
        return [Path(file) for file in sorted(files)]

    def get_onnx_model_info(self, onnx_file: str):
        """Retrieves the information including number of layers, parameters, gradients and FLOPs for an ONNX model
        file.
        """
        return 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0  # return (num_layers, num_params, num_gradients, num_flops)

    @staticmethod
    def iterative_sigma_clipping(data, sigma=2, max_iters=3):
        """Applies an iterative sigma clipping algorithm to the given data times number of iterations."""
        data = np.array(data)
        for _ in range(max_iters):
            mean, std = np.mean(data), np.std(data)
            clipped_data = data[(data > mean - sigma * std) & (data < mean + sigma * std)]
            if len(clipped_data) == len(data):
                break
            data = clipped_data
        return data

    def profile_tensorrt_model(self, engine_file: str, eps: float = 1e-3):
        """Profiles the TensorRT model, measuring average run time and standard deviation among runs."""
        if not self.trt or not Path(engine_file).is_file():
            return 0.0, 0.0

        # Model and input
        model = YOLO(engine_file)
        input_data = np.random.rand(self.imgsz, self.imgsz, 3).astype(np.float32)  # must be FP32

        # Warmup runs
        elapsed = 0.0
        for _ in range(3):
            start_time = time.time()
            for _ in range(self.num_warmup_runs):
                model(input_data, imgsz=self.imgsz, verbose=False)
            elapsed = time.time() - start_time

        # Compute number of runs as higher of min_time or num_timed_runs
        num_runs = max(round(self.min_time / (elapsed + eps) * self.num_warmup_runs), self.num_timed_runs * 50)

        # Timed runs
        run_times = []
        for _ in TQDM(range(num_runs), desc=engine_file):
            results = model(input_data, imgsz=self.imgsz, verbose=False)
            run_times.append(results[0].speed["inference"])  # Convert to milliseconds

        run_times = self.iterative_sigma_clipping(np.array(run_times), sigma=2, max_iters=3)  # sigma clipping
        return np.mean(run_times), np.std(run_times)

    def profile_onnx_model(self, onnx_file: str, eps: float = 1e-3):
        """Profiles an ONNX model by executing it multiple times and returns the mean and standard deviation of run
        times.
        """
        check_requirements("onnxruntime")
        import onnxruntime as ort

        # Session with either 'TensorrtExecutionProvider', 'CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider'
        sess_options = ort.SessionOptions()
        sess_options.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
        sess_options.intra_op_num_threads = 8  # Limit the number of threads
        sess = ort.InferenceSession(onnx_file, sess_options, providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])

        input_tensor = sess.get_inputs()[0]
        input_type = input_tensor.type

        # Mapping ONNX datatype to numpy datatype
        if "float16" in input_type:
            input_dtype = np.float16
        elif "float" in input_type:
            input_dtype = np.float32
        elif "double" in input_type:
            input_dtype = np.float64
        elif "int64" in input_type:
            input_dtype = np.int64
        elif "int32" in input_type:
            input_dtype = np.int32
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported ONNX datatype {input_type}")

        input_data = np.random.rand(*input_tensor.shape).astype(input_dtype)
        input_name = input_tensor.name
        output_name = sess.get_outputs()[0].name

        # Warmup runs
        elapsed = 0.0
        for _ in range(3):
            start_time = time.time()
            for _ in range(self.num_warmup_runs):
                sess.run([output_name], {input_name: input_data})
            elapsed = time.time() - start_time

        # Compute number of runs as higher of min_time or num_timed_runs
        num_runs = max(round(self.min_time / (elapsed + eps) * self.num_warmup_runs), self.num_timed_runs)

        # Timed runs
        run_times = []
        for _ in TQDM(range(num_runs), desc=onnx_file):
            start_time = time.time()
            sess.run([output_name], {input_name: input_data})
            run_times.append((time.time() - start_time) * 1000)  # Convert to milliseconds

        run_times = self.iterative_sigma_clipping(np.array(run_times), sigma=2, max_iters=5)  # sigma clipping
        return np.mean(run_times), np.std(run_times)

    def generate_table_row(self, model_name, t_onnx, t_engine, model_info):
        """Generates a formatted string for a table row that includes model performance and metric details."""
        layers, params, gradients, flops = model_info
        return (
            f"| {model_name:18s} | {self.imgsz} | - | {t_onnx[0]:.2f} ± {t_onnx[1]:.2f} ms | {t_engine[0]:.2f} ± "
            f"{t_engine[1]:.2f} ms | {params / 1e6:.1f} | {flops:.1f} |"
        )

    @staticmethod
    def generate_results_dict(model_name, t_onnx, t_engine, model_info):
        """Generates a dictionary of model details including name, parameters, GFLOPS and speed metrics."""
        layers, params, gradients, flops = model_info
        return {
            "model/name": model_name,
            "model/parameters": params,
            "model/GFLOPs": round(flops, 3),
            "model/speed_ONNX(ms)": round(t_onnx[0], 3),
            "model/speed_TensorRT(ms)": round(t_engine[0], 3),
        }

    @staticmethod
    def print_table(table_rows):
        """Formats and prints a comparison table for different models with given statistics and performance data."""
        gpu = torch.cuda.get_device_name(0) if torch.cuda.is_available() else "GPU"
        header = (
            f"| Model | size<br><sup>(pixels) | mAP<sup>val<br>50-95 | Speed<br><sup>CPU ONNX<br>(ms) | "
            f"Speed<br><sup>{gpu} TensorRT<br>(ms) | params<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>(B) |"
        )
        separator = (
            "|-------------|---------------------|--------------------|------------------------------|"
            "-----------------------------------|------------------|-----------------|"
        )

        print(f"\n\n{header}")
        print(separator)
        for row in table_rows:
            print(row)

__init__(paths, num_timed_runs=100, num_warmup_runs=10, min_time=60, imgsz=640, half=True, trt=True, device=None)

Profil oluşturma modelleri için ProfileModels sınıfını başlatın.

Parametreler:

İsim Tip Açıklama Varsayılan
paths list

Profili oluşturulacak modellerin yollarının listesi.

gerekli
num_timed_runs int

Profil oluşturma için zamanlanmış çalıştırma sayısı. Varsayılan değer 100'dür.

100
num_warmup_runs int

Gerçek profil oluşturma başlamadan önce ısınma çalıştırmalarının sayısı. Varsayılan değer 10'dur.

10
min_time float

Bir modelin profilini çıkarmak için saniye cinsinden minimum süre. Varsayılan değer 60'tır.

60
imgsz int

Profil oluşturma sırasında kullanılan görüntünün boyutu. Varsayılan değer 640'tır.

640
half bool

Profil oluşturma için yarım hassasiyetli kayan nokta kullanılıp kullanılmayacağını belirten bayrak.

True
trt bool

TensorRT kullanılarak profil oluşturulup oluşturulmayacağını belirten bayrak. Varsayılan değer True'dur.

True
device device

Profil oluşturma için kullanılan cihaz. Yok ise otomatik olarak belirlenir.

None
Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def __init__(
    self,
    paths: list,
    num_timed_runs=100,
    num_warmup_runs=10,
    min_time=60,
    imgsz=640,
    half=True,
    trt=True,
    device=None,
):
    """
    Initialize the ProfileModels class for profiling models.

    Args:
        paths (list): List of paths of the models to be profiled.
        num_timed_runs (int, optional): Number of timed runs for the profiling. Default is 100.
        num_warmup_runs (int, optional): Number of warmup runs before the actual profiling starts. Default is 10.
        min_time (float, optional): Minimum time in seconds for profiling a model. Default is 60.
        imgsz (int, optional): Size of the image used during profiling. Default is 640.
        half (bool, optional): Flag to indicate whether to use half-precision floating point for profiling.
        trt (bool, optional): Flag to indicate whether to profile using TensorRT. Default is True.
        device (torch.device, optional): Device used for profiling. If None, it is determined automatically.
    """
    self.paths = paths
    self.num_timed_runs = num_timed_runs
    self.num_warmup_runs = num_warmup_runs
    self.min_time = min_time
    self.imgsz = imgsz
    self.half = half
    self.trt = trt  # run TensorRT profiling
    self.device = device or torch.device(0 if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

generate_results_dict(model_name, t_onnx, t_engine, model_info) staticmethod

Ad, parametreler, GFLOPS ve hız ölçümleri dahil olmak üzere model ayrıntılarının bir sözlüğünü oluşturur.

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
@staticmethod
def generate_results_dict(model_name, t_onnx, t_engine, model_info):
    """Generates a dictionary of model details including name, parameters, GFLOPS and speed metrics."""
    layers, params, gradients, flops = model_info
    return {
        "model/name": model_name,
        "model/parameters": params,
        "model/GFLOPs": round(flops, 3),
        "model/speed_ONNX(ms)": round(t_onnx[0], 3),
        "model/speed_TensorRT(ms)": round(t_engine[0], 3),
    }

generate_table_row(model_name, t_onnx, t_engine, model_info)

Model performansı ve metrik ayrıntılarını içeren bir tablo satırı için biçimlendirilmiş bir dize oluşturur.

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def generate_table_row(self, model_name, t_onnx, t_engine, model_info):
    """Generates a formatted string for a table row that includes model performance and metric details."""
    layers, params, gradients, flops = model_info
    return (
        f"| {model_name:18s} | {self.imgsz} | - | {t_onnx[0]:.2f} ± {t_onnx[1]:.2f} ms | {t_engine[0]:.2f} ± "
        f"{t_engine[1]:.2f} ms | {params / 1e6:.1f} | {flops:.1f} |"
    )

get_files()

Kullanıcı tarafından verilen tüm ilgili model dosyalarının yollarının bir listesini döndürür.

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def get_files(self):
    """Returns a list of paths for all relevant model files given by the user."""
    files = []
    for path in self.paths:
        path = Path(path)
        if path.is_dir():
            extensions = ["*.pt", "*.onnx", "*.yaml"]
            files.extend([file for ext in extensions for file in glob.glob(str(path / ext))])
        elif path.suffix in {".pt", ".yaml", ".yml"}:  # add non-existing
            files.append(str(path))
        else:
            files.extend(glob.glob(str(path)))

    print(f"Profiling: {sorted(files)}")
    return [Path(file) for file in sorted(files)]

get_onnx_model_info(onnx_file)

Bir ONNX modeli için katman sayısı, parametreler, gradyanlar ve FLOP'lar dahil olmak üzere bilgileri alır Dosya.

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def get_onnx_model_info(self, onnx_file: str):
    """Retrieves the information including number of layers, parameters, gradients and FLOPs for an ONNX model
    file.
    """
    return 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0  # return (num_layers, num_params, num_gradients, num_flops)

iterative_sigma_clipping(data, sigma=2, max_iters=3) staticmethod

Verilen veri çarpı yineleme sayısına yinelemeli bir sigma kırpma algoritması uygular.

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
@staticmethod
def iterative_sigma_clipping(data, sigma=2, max_iters=3):
    """Applies an iterative sigma clipping algorithm to the given data times number of iterations."""
    data = np.array(data)
    for _ in range(max_iters):
        mean, std = np.mean(data), np.std(data)
        clipped_data = data[(data > mean - sigma * std) & (data < mean + sigma * std)]
        if len(clipped_data) == len(data):
            break
        data = clipped_data
    return data

print_table(table_rows) staticmethod

Verilen istatistikler ve performans verileriyle farklı modeller için bir karşılaştırma tablosu oluşturur ve yazdırır.

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
@staticmethod
def print_table(table_rows):
    """Formats and prints a comparison table for different models with given statistics and performance data."""
    gpu = torch.cuda.get_device_name(0) if torch.cuda.is_available() else "GPU"
    header = (
        f"| Model | size<br><sup>(pixels) | mAP<sup>val<br>50-95 | Speed<br><sup>CPU ONNX<br>(ms) | "
        f"Speed<br><sup>{gpu} TensorRT<br>(ms) | params<br><sup>(M) | FLOPs<br><sup>(B) |"
    )
    separator = (
        "|-------------|---------------------|--------------------|------------------------------|"
        "-----------------------------------|------------------|-----------------|"
    )

    print(f"\n\n{header}")
    print(separator)
    for row in table_rows:
        print(row)

profile()

Bir modelin kıyaslama sonuçlarını günlüğe kaydeder, metrikleri zemine göre kontrol eder ve sonuçları döndürür.

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def profile(self):
    """Logs the benchmarking results of a model, checks metrics against floor and returns the results."""
    files = self.get_files()

    if not files:
        print("No matching *.pt or *.onnx files found.")
        return

    table_rows = []
    output = []
    for file in files:
        engine_file = file.with_suffix(".engine")
        if file.suffix in {".pt", ".yaml", ".yml"}:
            model = YOLO(str(file))
            model.fuse()  # to report correct params and GFLOPs in model.info()
            model_info = model.info()
            if self.trt and self.device.type != "cpu" and not engine_file.is_file():
                engine_file = model.export(
                    format="engine", half=self.half, imgsz=self.imgsz, device=self.device, verbose=False
                )
            onnx_file = model.export(
                format="onnx", half=self.half, imgsz=self.imgsz, simplify=True, device=self.device, verbose=False
            )
        elif file.suffix == ".onnx":
            model_info = self.get_onnx_model_info(file)
            onnx_file = file
        else:
            continue

        t_engine = self.profile_tensorrt_model(str(engine_file))
        t_onnx = self.profile_onnx_model(str(onnx_file))
        table_rows.append(self.generate_table_row(file.stem, t_onnx, t_engine, model_info))
        output.append(self.generate_results_dict(file.stem, t_onnx, t_engine, model_info))

    self.print_table(table_rows)
    return output

profile_onnx_model(onnx_file, eps=0.001)

Bir ONNX modelini birden çok kez çalıştırarak profiller ve çalıştırmanın ortalamasını ve standart sapmasını döndürür zamanlar.

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def profile_onnx_model(self, onnx_file: str, eps: float = 1e-3):
    """Profiles an ONNX model by executing it multiple times and returns the mean and standard deviation of run
    times.
    """
    check_requirements("onnxruntime")
    import onnxruntime as ort

    # Session with either 'TensorrtExecutionProvider', 'CUDAExecutionProvider', 'CPUExecutionProvider'
    sess_options = ort.SessionOptions()
    sess_options.graph_optimization_level = ort.GraphOptimizationLevel.ORT_ENABLE_ALL
    sess_options.intra_op_num_threads = 8  # Limit the number of threads
    sess = ort.InferenceSession(onnx_file, sess_options, providers=["CPUExecutionProvider"])

    input_tensor = sess.get_inputs()[0]
    input_type = input_tensor.type

    # Mapping ONNX datatype to numpy datatype
    if "float16" in input_type:
        input_dtype = np.float16
    elif "float" in input_type:
        input_dtype = np.float32
    elif "double" in input_type:
        input_dtype = np.float64
    elif "int64" in input_type:
        input_dtype = np.int64
    elif "int32" in input_type:
        input_dtype = np.int32
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported ONNX datatype {input_type}")

    input_data = np.random.rand(*input_tensor.shape).astype(input_dtype)
    input_name = input_tensor.name
    output_name = sess.get_outputs()[0].name

    # Warmup runs
    elapsed = 0.0
    for _ in range(3):
        start_time = time.time()
        for _ in range(self.num_warmup_runs):
            sess.run([output_name], {input_name: input_data})
        elapsed = time.time() - start_time

    # Compute number of runs as higher of min_time or num_timed_runs
    num_runs = max(round(self.min_time / (elapsed + eps) * self.num_warmup_runs), self.num_timed_runs)

    # Timed runs
    run_times = []
    for _ in TQDM(range(num_runs), desc=onnx_file):
        start_time = time.time()
        sess.run([output_name], {input_name: input_data})
        run_times.append((time.time() - start_time) * 1000)  # Convert to milliseconds

    run_times = self.iterative_sigma_clipping(np.array(run_times), sigma=2, max_iters=5)  # sigma clipping
    return np.mean(run_times), np.std(run_times)

profile_tensorrt_model(engine_file, eps=0.001)

TensorRT modelinin profilini çıkarır, ortalama çalışma süresini ve çalıştırmalar arasındaki standart sapmayı ölçer.

Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def profile_tensorrt_model(self, engine_file: str, eps: float = 1e-3):
    """Profiles the TensorRT model, measuring average run time and standard deviation among runs."""
    if not self.trt or not Path(engine_file).is_file():
        return 0.0, 0.0

    # Model and input
    model = YOLO(engine_file)
    input_data = np.random.rand(self.imgsz, self.imgsz, 3).astype(np.float32)  # must be FP32

    # Warmup runs
    elapsed = 0.0
    for _ in range(3):
        start_time = time.time()
        for _ in range(self.num_warmup_runs):
            model(input_data, imgsz=self.imgsz, verbose=False)
        elapsed = time.time() - start_time

    # Compute number of runs as higher of min_time or num_timed_runs
    num_runs = max(round(self.min_time / (elapsed + eps) * self.num_warmup_runs), self.num_timed_runs * 50)

    # Timed runs
    run_times = []
    for _ in TQDM(range(num_runs), desc=engine_file):
        results = model(input_data, imgsz=self.imgsz, verbose=False)
        run_times.append(results[0].speed["inference"])  # Convert to milliseconds

    run_times = self.iterative_sigma_clipping(np.array(run_times), sigma=2, max_iters=3)  # sigma clipping
    return np.mean(run_times), np.std(run_times)



ultralytics.utils.benchmarks.benchmark(model=WEIGHTS_DIR / 'yolov8n.pt', data=None, imgsz=160, half=False, int8=False, device='cpu', verbose=False)

Bir YOLO modelini hız ve doğruluk açısından farklı formatlarda karşılaştırın.

Parametreler:

İsim Tip Açıklama Varsayılan
model str | Path | optional

Model dosyasının veya dizininin yolu. Varsayılan değer Path(SETTINGS['weights_dir']) / 'yolov8n.pt'.

WEIGHTS_DIR / 'yolov8n.pt'
data str

Üzerinde değerlendirme yapılacak veri kümesi, geçilmediyse TASK2DATA'dan miras alınır. Varsayılan değer None'dır.

None
imgsz int

Kıyaslama için görüntü boyutu. Varsayılan değer 160'tır.

160
half bool

True ise model için yarım hassasiyet kullanın. Varsayılan değer False'dir.

False
int8 bool

True ise model için int8 hassasiyetli kullanın. Varsayılan değer False'dir.

False
device str

Kıyaslamanın çalıştırılacağı aygıt, 'cpu' ya da 'cuda'. Varsayılan değer 'cpu'dur.

'cpu'
verbose bool | float | optional

True veya bir float ise, kıyaslamaların verilen metrikle geçtiğini onaylar. Varsayılan değer False'dir.

False

İade:

İsim Tip Açıklama
df DataFrame

Dosya boyutu da dahil olmak üzere her format için karşılaştırma sonuçlarını içeren bir pandas DataFrame, metrik ve çıkarım süresi.

Örnek
from ultralytics.utils.benchmarks import benchmark

benchmark(model='yolov8n.pt', imgsz=640)
Kaynak kodu ultralytics/utils/benchmarks.py
def benchmark(
    model=WEIGHTS_DIR / "yolov8n.pt", data=None, imgsz=160, half=False, int8=False, device="cpu", verbose=False
):
    """
    Benchmark a YOLO model across different formats for speed and accuracy.

    Args:
        model (str | Path | optional): Path to the model file or directory. Default is
            Path(SETTINGS['weights_dir']) / 'yolov8n.pt'.
        data (str, optional): Dataset to evaluate on, inherited from TASK2DATA if not passed. Default is None.
        imgsz (int, optional): Image size for the benchmark. Default is 160.
        half (bool, optional): Use half-precision for the model if True. Default is False.
        int8 (bool, optional): Use int8-precision for the model if True. Default is False.
        device (str, optional): Device to run the benchmark on, either 'cpu' or 'cuda'. Default is 'cpu'.
        verbose (bool | float | optional): If True or a float, assert benchmarks pass with given metric.
            Default is False.

    Returns:
        df (pandas.DataFrame): A pandas DataFrame with benchmark results for each format, including file size,
            metric, and inference time.

    Example:
        ```python
        from ultralytics.utils.benchmarks import benchmark

        benchmark(model='yolov8n.pt', imgsz=640)
        ```
    """
    import pandas as pd  # scope for faster 'import ultralytics'

    pd.options.display.max_columns = 10
    pd.options.display.width = 120
    device = select_device(device, verbose=False)
    if isinstance(model, (str, Path)):
        model = YOLO(model)

    y = []
    t0 = time.time()
    for i, (name, format, suffix, cpu, gpu) in export_formats().iterrows():  # index, (name, format, suffix, CPU, GPU)
        emoji, filename = "❌", None  # export defaults
        try:
            # Checks
            if i == 5:  # CoreML
                assert not (IS_RASPBERRYPI or IS_JETSON), "CoreML export not supported on Raspberry Pi or NVIDIA Jetson"
            if i == 9:  # Edge TPU
                assert LINUX and not ARM64, "Edge TPU export only supported on non-aarch64 Linux"
            elif i == 7:  # TF GraphDef
                assert model.task != "obb", "TensorFlow GraphDef not supported for OBB task"
            elif i in {5, 10}:  # CoreML and TF.js
                assert MACOS or LINUX, "export only supported on macOS and Linux"
            if i in {3, 5}:  # CoreML and OpenVINO
                assert not IS_PYTHON_3_12, "CoreML and OpenVINO not supported on Python 3.12"
            if i in {6, 7, 8, 9, 10}:  # All TF formats
                assert not isinstance(model, YOLOWorld), "YOLOWorldv2 TensorFlow exports not supported by onnx2tf yet"
            if i in {11}:  # Paddle
                assert not isinstance(model, YOLOWorld), "YOLOWorldv2 Paddle exports not supported yet"
            if i in {12}:  # NCNN
                assert not isinstance(model, YOLOWorld), "YOLOWorldv2 NCNN exports not supported yet"
            if "cpu" in device.type:
                assert cpu, "inference not supported on CPU"
            if "cuda" in device.type:
                assert gpu, "inference not supported on GPU"

            # Export
            if format == "-":
                filename = model.ckpt_path or model.cfg
                exported_model = model  # PyTorch format
            else:
                filename = model.export(imgsz=imgsz, format=format, half=half, int8=int8, device=device, verbose=False)
                exported_model = YOLO(filename, task=model.task)
                assert suffix in str(filename), "export failed"
            emoji = "❎"  # indicates export succeeded

            # Predict
            assert model.task != "pose" or i != 7, "GraphDef Pose inference is not supported"
            assert i not in {9, 10}, "inference not supported"  # Edge TPU and TF.js are unsupported
            assert i != 5 or platform.system() == "Darwin", "inference only supported on macOS>=10.13"  # CoreML
            exported_model.predict(ASSETS / "bus.jpg", imgsz=imgsz, device=device, half=half)

            # Validate
            data = data or TASK2DATA[model.task]  # task to dataset, i.e. coco8.yaml for task=detect
            key = TASK2METRIC[model.task]  # task to metric, i.e. metrics/mAP50-95(B) for task=detect
            results = exported_model.val(
                data=data, batch=1, imgsz=imgsz, plots=False, device=device, half=half, int8=int8, verbose=False
            )
            metric, speed = results.results_dict[key], results.speed["inference"]
            fps = round((1000 / speed), 2)  # frames per second
            y.append([name, "✅", round(file_size(filename), 1), round(metric, 4), round(speed, 2), fps])
        except Exception as e:
            if verbose:
                assert type(e) is AssertionError, f"Benchmark failure for {name}: {e}"
            LOGGER.warning(f"ERROR ❌️ Benchmark failure for {name}: {e}")
            y.append([name, emoji, round(file_size(filename), 1), None, None, None])  # mAP, t_inference

    # Print results
    check_yolo(device=device)  # print system info
    df = pd.DataFrame(y, columns=["Format", "Status❔", "Size (MB)", key, "Inference time (ms/im)", "FPS"])

    name = Path(model.ckpt_path).name
    s = f"\nBenchmarks complete for {name} on {data} at imgsz={imgsz} ({time.time() - t0:.2f}s)\n{df}\n"
    LOGGER.info(s)
    with open("benchmarks.log", "a", errors="ignore", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        f.write(s)

    if verbose and isinstance(verbose, float):
        metrics = df[key].array  # values to compare to floor
        floor = verbose  # minimum metric floor to pass, i.e. = 0.29 mAP for YOLOv5n
        assert all(x > floor for x in metrics if pd.notna(x)), f"Benchmark failure: metric(s) < floor {floor}"

    return df





Oluşturuldu 2023-11-12, Güncellendi 2024-05-08
Yazarlar: Burhan-Q (1), glenn-jocher (4)