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Referenz für ultralytics/data/loaders.py

Hinweis

Diese Datei ist verfügbar unter https://github.com/ultralytics/ ultralytics/blob/main/ ultralytics/data/loaders .py. Wenn du ein Problem entdeckst, hilf bitte mit, es zu beheben, indem du einen Pull Request 🛠️ einreichst. Vielen Dank 🙏!



ultralytics.data.loaders.SourceTypes dataclass

Klasse zur Darstellung verschiedener Arten von Eingabequellen für Vorhersagen.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
@dataclass
class SourceTypes:
    """Class to represent various types of input sources for predictions."""

    stream: bool = False
    screenshot: bool = False
    from_img: bool = False
    tensor: bool = False



ultralytics.data.loaders.LoadStreams

Stream Loader für verschiedene Arten von Videostreams. Unterstützt RTSP-, RTMP-, HTTP- und TCP-Streams.

Attribute:

Name Typ Beschreibung
sources str

Die Quelleingabepfade oder URLs für die Videostreams.

vid_stride int

Schrittweite für die Videobildrate, Standardwert ist 1.

buffer bool

Ob Eingabeströme gepuffert werden sollen, Standardwert ist False.

running bool

Flagge, die anzeigt, ob der Streaming-Thread läuft.

mode str

Wird auf "Stream" gesetzt, bedeutet das Echtzeit-Erfassung.

imgs list

Liste der Bildrahmen für jeden Stream.

fps list

Liste der FPS für jeden Stream.

frames list

Liste der Gesamtrahmen für jeden Stream.

threads list

Liste der Threads für jeden Stream.

shape list

Liste der Formen für jeden Stream.

caps list

Liste der cv2.VideoCapture-Objekte für jeden Stream.

bs int

Chargengröße für die Verarbeitung.

Methoden:

Name Beschreibung
__init__

Initialisiere den Streamloader.

update

Stream-Frames im Daemon-Thread lesen.

close

Schließe den Streamloader und gib die Ressourcen frei.

__iter__

Gibt ein Iterator-Objekt für die Klasse zurück.

__next__

Gibt Quellpfade, umgewandelte und ursprüngliche Bilder zur Bearbeitung zurück.

__len__

Gibt die Länge des Quellenobjekts zurück.

Beispiel
yolo predict source='rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'
Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
class LoadStreams:
    """
    Stream Loader for various types of video streams, Supports RTSP, RTMP, HTTP, and TCP streams.

    Attributes:
        sources (str): The source input paths or URLs for the video streams.
        vid_stride (int): Video frame-rate stride, defaults to 1.
        buffer (bool): Whether to buffer input streams, defaults to False.
        running (bool): Flag to indicate if the streaming thread is running.
        mode (str): Set to 'stream' indicating real-time capture.
        imgs (list): List of image frames for each stream.
        fps (list): List of FPS for each stream.
        frames (list): List of total frames for each stream.
        threads (list): List of threads for each stream.
        shape (list): List of shapes for each stream.
        caps (list): List of cv2.VideoCapture objects for each stream.
        bs (int): Batch size for processing.

    Methods:
        __init__: Initialize the stream loader.
        update: Read stream frames in daemon thread.
        close: Close stream loader and release resources.
        __iter__: Returns an iterator object for the class.
        __next__: Returns source paths, transformed, and original images for processing.
        __len__: Return the length of the sources object.

    Example:
         ```bash
         yolo predict source='rtsp://example.com/media.mp4'
         ```
    """

    def __init__(self, sources="file.streams", vid_stride=1, buffer=False):
        """Initialize instance variables and check for consistent input stream shapes."""
        torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True  # faster for fixed-size inference
        self.buffer = buffer  # buffer input streams
        self.running = True  # running flag for Thread
        self.mode = "stream"
        self.vid_stride = vid_stride  # video frame-rate stride

        sources = Path(sources).read_text().rsplit() if os.path.isfile(sources) else [sources]
        n = len(sources)
        self.bs = n
        self.fps = [0] * n  # frames per second
        self.frames = [0] * n
        self.threads = [None] * n
        self.caps = [None] * n  # video capture objects
        self.imgs = [[] for _ in range(n)]  # images
        self.shape = [[] for _ in range(n)]  # image shapes
        self.sources = [ops.clean_str(x) for x in sources]  # clean source names for later
        for i, s in enumerate(sources):  # index, source
            # Start thread to read frames from video stream
            st = f"{i + 1}/{n}: {s}... "
            if urlparse(s).hostname in {"www.youtube.com", "youtube.com", "youtu.be"}:  # if source is YouTube video
                # YouTube format i.e. 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zgi9g1ksQHc' or 'https://youtu.be/LNwODJXcvt4'
                s = get_best_youtube_url(s)
            s = eval(s) if s.isnumeric() else s  # i.e. s = '0' local webcam
            if s == 0 and (IS_COLAB or IS_KAGGLE):
                raise NotImplementedError(
                    "'source=0' webcam not supported in Colab and Kaggle notebooks. "
                    "Try running 'source=0' in a local environment."
                )
            self.caps[i] = cv2.VideoCapture(s)  # store video capture object
            if not self.caps[i].isOpened():
                raise ConnectionError(f"{st}Failed to open {s}")
            w = int(self.caps[i].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
            h = int(self.caps[i].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
            fps = self.caps[i].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)  # warning: may return 0 or nan
            self.frames[i] = max(int(self.caps[i].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)), 0) or float(
                "inf"
            )  # infinite stream fallback
            self.fps[i] = max((fps if math.isfinite(fps) else 0) % 100, 0) or 30  # 30 FPS fallback

            success, im = self.caps[i].read()  # guarantee first frame
            if not success or im is None:
                raise ConnectionError(f"{st}Failed to read images from {s}")
            self.imgs[i].append(im)
            self.shape[i] = im.shape
            self.threads[i] = Thread(target=self.update, args=([i, self.caps[i], s]), daemon=True)
            LOGGER.info(f"{st}Success ✅ ({self.frames[i]} frames of shape {w}x{h} at {self.fps[i]:.2f} FPS)")
            self.threads[i].start()
        LOGGER.info("")  # newline

    def update(self, i, cap, stream):
        """Read stream `i` frames in daemon thread."""
        n, f = 0, self.frames[i]  # frame number, frame array
        while self.running and cap.isOpened() and n < (f - 1):
            if len(self.imgs[i]) < 30:  # keep a <=30-image buffer
                n += 1
                cap.grab()  # .read() = .grab() followed by .retrieve()
                if n % self.vid_stride == 0:
                    success, im = cap.retrieve()
                    if not success:
                        im = np.zeros(self.shape[i], dtype=np.uint8)
                        LOGGER.warning("WARNING ⚠️ Video stream unresponsive, please check your IP camera connection.")
                        cap.open(stream)  # re-open stream if signal was lost
                    if self.buffer:
                        self.imgs[i].append(im)
                    else:
                        self.imgs[i] = [im]
            else:
                time.sleep(0.01)  # wait until the buffer is empty

    def close(self):
        """Close stream loader and release resources."""
        self.running = False  # stop flag for Thread
        for thread in self.threads:
            if thread.is_alive():
                thread.join(timeout=5)  # Add timeout
        for cap in self.caps:  # Iterate through the stored VideoCapture objects
            try:
                cap.release()  # release video capture
            except Exception as e:
                LOGGER.warning(f"WARNING ⚠️ Could not release VideoCapture object: {e}")
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()

    def __iter__(self):
        """Iterates through YOLO image feed and re-opens unresponsive streams."""
        self.count = -1
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        """Returns source paths, transformed and original images for processing."""
        self.count += 1

        images = []
        for i, x in enumerate(self.imgs):
            # Wait until a frame is available in each buffer
            while not x:
                if not self.threads[i].is_alive() or cv2.waitKey(1) == ord("q"):  # q to quit
                    self.close()
                    raise StopIteration
                time.sleep(1 / min(self.fps))
                x = self.imgs[i]
                if not x:
                    LOGGER.warning(f"WARNING ⚠️ Waiting for stream {i}")

            # Get and remove the first frame from imgs buffer
            if self.buffer:
                images.append(x.pop(0))

            # Get the last frame, and clear the rest from the imgs buffer
            else:
                images.append(x.pop(-1) if x else np.zeros(self.shape[i], dtype=np.uint8))
                x.clear()

        return self.sources, images, [""] * self.bs

    def __len__(self):
        """Return the length of the sources object."""
        return self.bs  # 1E12 frames = 32 streams at 30 FPS for 30 years

__init__(sources='file.streams', vid_stride=1, buffer=False)

Initialisiere die Instanzvariablen und prüfe auf konsistente Formen des Eingabestroms.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __init__(self, sources="file.streams", vid_stride=1, buffer=False):
    """Initialize instance variables and check for consistent input stream shapes."""
    torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = True  # faster for fixed-size inference
    self.buffer = buffer  # buffer input streams
    self.running = True  # running flag for Thread
    self.mode = "stream"
    self.vid_stride = vid_stride  # video frame-rate stride

    sources = Path(sources).read_text().rsplit() if os.path.isfile(sources) else [sources]
    n = len(sources)
    self.bs = n
    self.fps = [0] * n  # frames per second
    self.frames = [0] * n
    self.threads = [None] * n
    self.caps = [None] * n  # video capture objects
    self.imgs = [[] for _ in range(n)]  # images
    self.shape = [[] for _ in range(n)]  # image shapes
    self.sources = [ops.clean_str(x) for x in sources]  # clean source names for later
    for i, s in enumerate(sources):  # index, source
        # Start thread to read frames from video stream
        st = f"{i + 1}/{n}: {s}... "
        if urlparse(s).hostname in {"www.youtube.com", "youtube.com", "youtu.be"}:  # if source is YouTube video
            # YouTube format i.e. 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zgi9g1ksQHc' or 'https://youtu.be/LNwODJXcvt4'
            s = get_best_youtube_url(s)
        s = eval(s) if s.isnumeric() else s  # i.e. s = '0' local webcam
        if s == 0 and (IS_COLAB or IS_KAGGLE):
            raise NotImplementedError(
                "'source=0' webcam not supported in Colab and Kaggle notebooks. "
                "Try running 'source=0' in a local environment."
            )
        self.caps[i] = cv2.VideoCapture(s)  # store video capture object
        if not self.caps[i].isOpened():
            raise ConnectionError(f"{st}Failed to open {s}")
        w = int(self.caps[i].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
        h = int(self.caps[i].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
        fps = self.caps[i].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)  # warning: may return 0 or nan
        self.frames[i] = max(int(self.caps[i].get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)), 0) or float(
            "inf"
        )  # infinite stream fallback
        self.fps[i] = max((fps if math.isfinite(fps) else 0) % 100, 0) or 30  # 30 FPS fallback

        success, im = self.caps[i].read()  # guarantee first frame
        if not success or im is None:
            raise ConnectionError(f"{st}Failed to read images from {s}")
        self.imgs[i].append(im)
        self.shape[i] = im.shape
        self.threads[i] = Thread(target=self.update, args=([i, self.caps[i], s]), daemon=True)
        LOGGER.info(f"{st}Success ✅ ({self.frames[i]} frames of shape {w}x{h} at {self.fps[i]:.2f} FPS)")
        self.threads[i].start()
    LOGGER.info("")  # newline

__iter__()

Iteriert durch den YOLO Bild-Feed und öffnet nicht reagierende Streams erneut.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __iter__(self):
    """Iterates through YOLO image feed and re-opens unresponsive streams."""
    self.count = -1
    return self

__len__()

Gibt die Länge des Quellenobjekts zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __len__(self):
    """Return the length of the sources object."""
    return self.bs  # 1E12 frames = 32 streams at 30 FPS for 30 years

__next__()

Gibt Quellpfade, umgewandelte und ursprüngliche Bilder zur Bearbeitung zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __next__(self):
    """Returns source paths, transformed and original images for processing."""
    self.count += 1

    images = []
    for i, x in enumerate(self.imgs):
        # Wait until a frame is available in each buffer
        while not x:
            if not self.threads[i].is_alive() or cv2.waitKey(1) == ord("q"):  # q to quit
                self.close()
                raise StopIteration
            time.sleep(1 / min(self.fps))
            x = self.imgs[i]
            if not x:
                LOGGER.warning(f"WARNING ⚠️ Waiting for stream {i}")

        # Get and remove the first frame from imgs buffer
        if self.buffer:
            images.append(x.pop(0))

        # Get the last frame, and clear the rest from the imgs buffer
        else:
            images.append(x.pop(-1) if x else np.zeros(self.shape[i], dtype=np.uint8))
            x.clear()

    return self.sources, images, [""] * self.bs

close()

Schließe den Streamloader und gib die Ressourcen frei.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def close(self):
    """Close stream loader and release resources."""
    self.running = False  # stop flag for Thread
    for thread in self.threads:
        if thread.is_alive():
            thread.join(timeout=5)  # Add timeout
    for cap in self.caps:  # Iterate through the stored VideoCapture objects
        try:
            cap.release()  # release video capture
        except Exception as e:
            LOGGER.warning(f"WARNING ⚠️ Could not release VideoCapture object: {e}")
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

update(i, cap, stream)

Stream lesen i Frames im Daemon-Thread.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def update(self, i, cap, stream):
    """Read stream `i` frames in daemon thread."""
    n, f = 0, self.frames[i]  # frame number, frame array
    while self.running and cap.isOpened() and n < (f - 1):
        if len(self.imgs[i]) < 30:  # keep a <=30-image buffer
            n += 1
            cap.grab()  # .read() = .grab() followed by .retrieve()
            if n % self.vid_stride == 0:
                success, im = cap.retrieve()
                if not success:
                    im = np.zeros(self.shape[i], dtype=np.uint8)
                    LOGGER.warning("WARNING ⚠️ Video stream unresponsive, please check your IP camera connection.")
                    cap.open(stream)  # re-open stream if signal was lost
                if self.buffer:
                    self.imgs[i].append(im)
                else:
                    self.imgs[i] = [im]
        else:
            time.sleep(0.01)  # wait until the buffer is empty



ultralytics.data.loaders.LoadScreenshots

YOLOv8 screenshot dataloader.

Diese Klasse verwaltet das Laden von Screenshot-Bildern für die Bearbeitung mit YOLOv8. Geeignet für die Verwendung mit yolo predict source=screen.

Attribute:

Name Typ Beschreibung
source str

Der Quelleingang, der angibt, welcher Bildschirm erfasst werden soll.

screen int

Die Nummer des Bildschirms, der erfasst werden soll.

left int

Die linke Koordinate für den Bildschirmaufnahmebereich.

top int

Die obere Koordinate für den Bildschirmaufnahmebereich.

width int

Die Breite des Bildschirmaufnahmebereichs.

height int

Die Höhe des Bildschirmaufnahmebereichs.

mode str

Wird auf "Stream" gesetzt, bedeutet das Echtzeit-Erfassung.

frame int

Zähler für eingefangene Bilder.

sct mss

Bildschirmaufnahmeobjekt von mss Bibliothek.

bs int

Losgröße, eingestellt auf 1.

monitor dict

Details zur Konfiguration überwachen.

Methoden:

Name Beschreibung
__iter__

Gibt ein Iterator-Objekt zurück.

__next__

Nimmt den nächsten Screenshot auf und gibt ihn zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
class LoadScreenshots:
    """
    YOLOv8 screenshot dataloader.

    This class manages the loading of screenshot images for processing with YOLOv8.
    Suitable for use with `yolo predict source=screen`.

    Attributes:
        source (str): The source input indicating which screen to capture.
        screen (int): The screen number to capture.
        left (int): The left coordinate for screen capture area.
        top (int): The top coordinate for screen capture area.
        width (int): The width of the screen capture area.
        height (int): The height of the screen capture area.
        mode (str): Set to 'stream' indicating real-time capture.
        frame (int): Counter for captured frames.
        sct (mss.mss): Screen capture object from `mss` library.
        bs (int): Batch size, set to 1.
        monitor (dict): Monitor configuration details.

    Methods:
        __iter__: Returns an iterator object.
        __next__: Captures the next screenshot and returns it.
    """

    def __init__(self, source):
        """Source = [screen_number left top width height] (pixels)."""
        check_requirements("mss")
        import mss  # noqa

        source, *params = source.split()
        self.screen, left, top, width, height = 0, None, None, None, None  # default to full screen 0
        if len(params) == 1:
            self.screen = int(params[0])
        elif len(params) == 4:
            left, top, width, height = (int(x) for x in params)
        elif len(params) == 5:
            self.screen, left, top, width, height = (int(x) for x in params)
        self.mode = "stream"
        self.frame = 0
        self.sct = mss.mss()
        self.bs = 1
        self.fps = 30

        # Parse monitor shape
        monitor = self.sct.monitors[self.screen]
        self.top = monitor["top"] if top is None else (monitor["top"] + top)
        self.left = monitor["left"] if left is None else (monitor["left"] + left)
        self.width = width or monitor["width"]
        self.height = height or monitor["height"]
        self.monitor = {"left": self.left, "top": self.top, "width": self.width, "height": self.height}

    def __iter__(self):
        """Returns an iterator of the object."""
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        """mss screen capture: get raw pixels from the screen as np array."""
        im0 = np.asarray(self.sct.grab(self.monitor))[:, :, :3]  # BGRA to BGR
        s = f"screen {self.screen} (LTWH): {self.left},{self.top},{self.width},{self.height}: "

        self.frame += 1
        return [str(self.screen)], [im0], [s]  # screen, img, string

__init__(source)

Quelle = [screen_number links oben Breite Höhe] (Pixel).

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __init__(self, source):
    """Source = [screen_number left top width height] (pixels)."""
    check_requirements("mss")
    import mss  # noqa

    source, *params = source.split()
    self.screen, left, top, width, height = 0, None, None, None, None  # default to full screen 0
    if len(params) == 1:
        self.screen = int(params[0])
    elif len(params) == 4:
        left, top, width, height = (int(x) for x in params)
    elif len(params) == 5:
        self.screen, left, top, width, height = (int(x) for x in params)
    self.mode = "stream"
    self.frame = 0
    self.sct = mss.mss()
    self.bs = 1
    self.fps = 30

    # Parse monitor shape
    monitor = self.sct.monitors[self.screen]
    self.top = monitor["top"] if top is None else (monitor["top"] + top)
    self.left = monitor["left"] if left is None else (monitor["left"] + left)
    self.width = width or monitor["width"]
    self.height = height or monitor["height"]
    self.monitor = {"left": self.left, "top": self.top, "width": self.width, "height": self.height}

__iter__()

Gibt einen Iterator des Objekts zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __iter__(self):
    """Returns an iterator of the object."""
    return self

__next__()

mss screen capture: Erhalte rohe Pixel vom Bildschirm als np-Array.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __next__(self):
    """mss screen capture: get raw pixels from the screen as np array."""
    im0 = np.asarray(self.sct.grab(self.monitor))[:, :, :3]  # BGRA to BGR
    s = f"screen {self.screen} (LTWH): {self.left},{self.top},{self.width},{self.height}: "

    self.frame += 1
    return [str(self.screen)], [im0], [s]  # screen, img, string



ultralytics.data.loaders.LoadImagesAndVideos

YOLOv8 Bild-/Videodatenlader.

Diese Klasse verwaltet das Laden und Vorverarbeiten von Bild- und Videodaten für YOLOv8. Sie unterstützt das Laden aus verschiedenen Formaten, einschließlich einzelner Bilddateien, Videodateien und Listen von Bild- und Videopfaden.

Attribute:

Name Typ Beschreibung
files list

Liste der Bild- und Videodateipfade.

nf int

Gesamtzahl der Dateien (Bilder und Videos).

video_flag list

Flaggen, die angeben, ob eine Datei ein Video (True) oder ein Bild (False) ist.

mode str

Aktueller Modus, "Bild" oder "Video".

vid_stride int

Schrittweite für die Video-Bildrate, Standardwert ist 1.

bs int

Chargengröße, die für diese Klasse auf 1 gesetzt ist.

cap VideoCapture

Videoaufnahmeobjekt für OpenCV.

frame int

Bildzähler für Video.

frames int

Gesamtzahl der Bilder im Video.

count int

Zähler für die Iteration, initialisiert auf 0 während __iter__().

Methoden:

Name Beschreibung
_new_video

Erstelle ein neues cv2.VideoCapture-Objekt für einen bestimmten Videopfad.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
class LoadImagesAndVideos:
    """
    YOLOv8 image/video dataloader.

    This class manages the loading and pre-processing of image and video data for YOLOv8. It supports loading from
    various formats, including single image files, video files, and lists of image and video paths.

    Attributes:
        files (list): List of image and video file paths.
        nf (int): Total number of files (images and videos).
        video_flag (list): Flags indicating whether a file is a video (True) or an image (False).
        mode (str): Current mode, 'image' or 'video'.
        vid_stride (int): Stride for video frame-rate, defaults to 1.
        bs (int): Batch size, set to 1 for this class.
        cap (cv2.VideoCapture): Video capture object for OpenCV.
        frame (int): Frame counter for video.
        frames (int): Total number of frames in the video.
        count (int): Counter for iteration, initialized at 0 during `__iter__()`.

    Methods:
        _new_video(path): Create a new cv2.VideoCapture object for a given video path.
    """

    def __init__(self, path, batch=1, vid_stride=1):
        """Initialize the Dataloader and raise FileNotFoundError if file not found."""
        parent = None
        if isinstance(path, str) and Path(path).suffix == ".txt":  # *.txt file with img/vid/dir on each line
            parent = Path(path).parent
            path = Path(path).read_text().splitlines()  # list of sources
        files = []
        for p in sorted(path) if isinstance(path, (list, tuple)) else [path]:
            a = str(Path(p).absolute())  # do not use .resolve() https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/issues/2912
            if "*" in a:
                files.extend(sorted(glob.glob(a, recursive=True)))  # glob
            elif os.path.isdir(a):
                files.extend(sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(a, "*.*"))))  # dir
            elif os.path.isfile(a):
                files.append(a)  # files (absolute or relative to CWD)
            elif parent and (parent / p).is_file():
                files.append(str((parent / p).absolute()))  # files (relative to *.txt file parent)
            else:
                raise FileNotFoundError(f"{p} does not exist")

        # Define files as images or videos
        images, videos = [], []
        for f in files:
            suffix = f.split(".")[-1].lower()  # Get file extension without the dot and lowercase
            if suffix in IMG_FORMATS:
                images.append(f)
            elif suffix in VID_FORMATS:
                videos.append(f)
        ni, nv = len(images), len(videos)

        self.files = images + videos
        self.nf = ni + nv  # number of files
        self.ni = ni  # number of images
        self.video_flag = [False] * ni + [True] * nv
        self.mode = "image"
        self.vid_stride = vid_stride  # video frame-rate stride
        self.bs = batch
        if any(videos):
            self._new_video(videos[0])  # new video
        else:
            self.cap = None
        if self.nf == 0:
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"No images or videos found in {p}. {FORMATS_HELP_MSG}")

    def __iter__(self):
        """Returns an iterator object for VideoStream or ImageFolder."""
        self.count = 0
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        """Returns the next batch of images or video frames along with their paths and metadata."""
        paths, imgs, info = [], [], []
        while len(imgs) < self.bs:
            if self.count >= self.nf:  # end of file list
                if len(imgs) > 0:
                    return paths, imgs, info  # return last partial batch
                else:
                    raise StopIteration

            path = self.files[self.count]
            if self.video_flag[self.count]:
                self.mode = "video"
                if not self.cap or not self.cap.isOpened():
                    self._new_video(path)

                for _ in range(self.vid_stride):
                    success = self.cap.grab()
                    if not success:
                        break  # end of video or failure

                if success:
                    success, im0 = self.cap.retrieve()
                    if success:
                        self.frame += 1
                        paths.append(path)
                        imgs.append(im0)
                        info.append(f"video {self.count + 1}/{self.nf} (frame {self.frame}/{self.frames}) {path}: ")
                        if self.frame == self.frames:  # end of video
                            self.count += 1
                            self.cap.release()
                else:
                    # Move to the next file if the current video ended or failed to open
                    self.count += 1
                    if self.cap:
                        self.cap.release()
                    if self.count < self.nf:
                        self._new_video(self.files[self.count])
            else:
                self.mode = "image"
                im0 = cv2.imread(path)  # BGR
                if im0 is None:
                    raise FileNotFoundError(f"Image Not Found {path}")
                paths.append(path)
                imgs.append(im0)
                info.append(f"image {self.count + 1}/{self.nf} {path}: ")
                self.count += 1  # move to the next file
                if self.count >= self.ni:  # end of image list
                    break

        return paths, imgs, info

    def _new_video(self, path):
        """Creates a new video capture object for the given path."""
        self.frame = 0
        self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
        self.fps = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))
        if not self.cap.isOpened():
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"Failed to open video {path}")
        self.frames = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT) / self.vid_stride)

    def __len__(self):
        """Returns the number of batches in the object."""
        return math.ceil(self.nf / self.bs)  # number of files

__init__(path, batch=1, vid_stride=1)

Initialisiere den Dataloader und gib FileNotFoundError aus, wenn die Datei nicht gefunden wurde.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __init__(self, path, batch=1, vid_stride=1):
    """Initialize the Dataloader and raise FileNotFoundError if file not found."""
    parent = None
    if isinstance(path, str) and Path(path).suffix == ".txt":  # *.txt file with img/vid/dir on each line
        parent = Path(path).parent
        path = Path(path).read_text().splitlines()  # list of sources
    files = []
    for p in sorted(path) if isinstance(path, (list, tuple)) else [path]:
        a = str(Path(p).absolute())  # do not use .resolve() https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/issues/2912
        if "*" in a:
            files.extend(sorted(glob.glob(a, recursive=True)))  # glob
        elif os.path.isdir(a):
            files.extend(sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(a, "*.*"))))  # dir
        elif os.path.isfile(a):
            files.append(a)  # files (absolute or relative to CWD)
        elif parent and (parent / p).is_file():
            files.append(str((parent / p).absolute()))  # files (relative to *.txt file parent)
        else:
            raise FileNotFoundError(f"{p} does not exist")

    # Define files as images or videos
    images, videos = [], []
    for f in files:
        suffix = f.split(".")[-1].lower()  # Get file extension without the dot and lowercase
        if suffix in IMG_FORMATS:
            images.append(f)
        elif suffix in VID_FORMATS:
            videos.append(f)
    ni, nv = len(images), len(videos)

    self.files = images + videos
    self.nf = ni + nv  # number of files
    self.ni = ni  # number of images
    self.video_flag = [False] * ni + [True] * nv
    self.mode = "image"
    self.vid_stride = vid_stride  # video frame-rate stride
    self.bs = batch
    if any(videos):
        self._new_video(videos[0])  # new video
    else:
        self.cap = None
    if self.nf == 0:
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"No images or videos found in {p}. {FORMATS_HELP_MSG}")

__iter__()

Gibt ein Iterator-Objekt für VideoStream oder ImageFolder zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __iter__(self):
    """Returns an iterator object for VideoStream or ImageFolder."""
    self.count = 0
    return self

__len__()

Gibt die Anzahl der Batches im Objekt zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __len__(self):
    """Returns the number of batches in the object."""
    return math.ceil(self.nf / self.bs)  # number of files

__next__()

Gibt den nächsten Stapel von Bildern oder Videobildern zusammen mit ihren Pfaden und Metadaten zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __next__(self):
    """Returns the next batch of images or video frames along with their paths and metadata."""
    paths, imgs, info = [], [], []
    while len(imgs) < self.bs:
        if self.count >= self.nf:  # end of file list
            if len(imgs) > 0:
                return paths, imgs, info  # return last partial batch
            else:
                raise StopIteration

        path = self.files[self.count]
        if self.video_flag[self.count]:
            self.mode = "video"
            if not self.cap or not self.cap.isOpened():
                self._new_video(path)

            for _ in range(self.vid_stride):
                success = self.cap.grab()
                if not success:
                    break  # end of video or failure

            if success:
                success, im0 = self.cap.retrieve()
                if success:
                    self.frame += 1
                    paths.append(path)
                    imgs.append(im0)
                    info.append(f"video {self.count + 1}/{self.nf} (frame {self.frame}/{self.frames}) {path}: ")
                    if self.frame == self.frames:  # end of video
                        self.count += 1
                        self.cap.release()
            else:
                # Move to the next file if the current video ended or failed to open
                self.count += 1
                if self.cap:
                    self.cap.release()
                if self.count < self.nf:
                    self._new_video(self.files[self.count])
        else:
            self.mode = "image"
            im0 = cv2.imread(path)  # BGR
            if im0 is None:
                raise FileNotFoundError(f"Image Not Found {path}")
            paths.append(path)
            imgs.append(im0)
            info.append(f"image {self.count + 1}/{self.nf} {path}: ")
            self.count += 1  # move to the next file
            if self.count >= self.ni:  # end of image list
                break

    return paths, imgs, info



ultralytics.data.loaders.LoadPilAndNumpy

Lade Bilder aus PIL- und Numpy-Arrays für die Stapelverarbeitung.

Diese Klasse wurde entwickelt, um das Laden und die Vorverarbeitung von Bilddaten aus den Formaten PIL und Numpy zu verwalten. Sie führt eine grundlegende Validierung und Formatkonvertierung durch, um sicherzustellen, dass die Bilder das erforderliche Format für die nachgelagerte Verarbeitung.

Attribute:

Name Typ Beschreibung
paths list

Liste der Bildpfade oder automatisch generierten Dateinamen.

im0 list

Liste der Bilder, die als Numpy-Arrays gespeichert sind.

mode str

Typ der zu verarbeitenden Daten, Standardwert ist "Bild".

bs int

Chargengröße, entspricht der Länge der im0.

Methoden:

Name Beschreibung
_single_check

Validiere und formatiere ein einzelnes Bild in ein Numpy-Array.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
class LoadPilAndNumpy:
    """
    Load images from PIL and Numpy arrays for batch processing.

    This class is designed to manage loading and pre-processing of image data from both PIL and Numpy formats.
    It performs basic validation and format conversion to ensure that the images are in the required format for
    downstream processing.

    Attributes:
        paths (list): List of image paths or autogenerated filenames.
        im0 (list): List of images stored as Numpy arrays.
        mode (str): Type of data being processed, defaults to 'image'.
        bs (int): Batch size, equivalent to the length of `im0`.

    Methods:
        _single_check(im): Validate and format a single image to a Numpy array.
    """

    def __init__(self, im0):
        """Initialize PIL and Numpy Dataloader."""
        if not isinstance(im0, list):
            im0 = [im0]
        self.paths = [getattr(im, "filename", f"image{i}.jpg") for i, im in enumerate(im0)]
        self.im0 = [self._single_check(im) for im in im0]
        self.mode = "image"
        self.bs = len(self.im0)

    @staticmethod
    def _single_check(im):
        """Validate and format an image to numpy array."""
        assert isinstance(im, (Image.Image, np.ndarray)), f"Expected PIL/np.ndarray image type, but got {type(im)}"
        if isinstance(im, Image.Image):
            if im.mode != "RGB":
                im = im.convert("RGB")
            im = np.asarray(im)[:, :, ::-1]
            im = np.ascontiguousarray(im)  # contiguous
        return im

    def __len__(self):
        """Returns the length of the 'im0' attribute."""
        return len(self.im0)

    def __next__(self):
        """Returns batch paths, images, processed images, None, ''."""
        if self.count == 1:  # loop only once as it's batch inference
            raise StopIteration
        self.count += 1
        return self.paths, self.im0, [""] * self.bs

    def __iter__(self):
        """Enables iteration for class LoadPilAndNumpy."""
        self.count = 0
        return self

__init__(im0)

Initialisiere PIL und Numpy Dataloader.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __init__(self, im0):
    """Initialize PIL and Numpy Dataloader."""
    if not isinstance(im0, list):
        im0 = [im0]
    self.paths = [getattr(im, "filename", f"image{i}.jpg") for i, im in enumerate(im0)]
    self.im0 = [self._single_check(im) for im in im0]
    self.mode = "image"
    self.bs = len(self.im0)

__iter__()

Aktiviert die Iteration für die Klasse LoadPilAndNumpy.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __iter__(self):
    """Enables iteration for class LoadPilAndNumpy."""
    self.count = 0
    return self

__len__()

Gibt die Länge des Attributs "im0" zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __len__(self):
    """Returns the length of the 'im0' attribute."""
    return len(self.im0)

__next__()

Gibt Stapelpfade, Bilder, verarbeitete Bilder, Keine, '' zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __next__(self):
    """Returns batch paths, images, processed images, None, ''."""
    if self.count == 1:  # loop only once as it's batch inference
        raise StopIteration
    self.count += 1
    return self.paths, self.im0, [""] * self.bs



ultralytics.data.loaders.LoadTensor

Lade Bilder von torch.Tensor Daten.

Diese Klasse verwaltet das Laden und die Vorverarbeitung von Bilddaten aus PyTorch Tensoren für die weitere Verarbeitung.

Attribute:

Name Typ Beschreibung
im0 Tensor

Die Eingabe tensor , die das Bild/die Bilder enthält.

bs int

Die Losgröße, abgeleitet aus der Form der im0.

mode str

Aktueller Modus, eingestellt auf "Bild".

paths list

Liste der Bildpfade oder Dateinamen.

count int

Zähler für die Iteration, initialisiert auf 0 während __iter__().

Methoden:

Name Beschreibung
_single_check

Validiere und ändere möglicherweise die Eingabe tensor.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
class LoadTensor:
    """
    Load images from torch.Tensor data.

    This class manages the loading and pre-processing of image data from PyTorch tensors for further processing.

    Attributes:
        im0 (torch.Tensor): The input tensor containing the image(s).
        bs (int): Batch size, inferred from the shape of `im0`.
        mode (str): Current mode, set to 'image'.
        paths (list): List of image paths or filenames.
        count (int): Counter for iteration, initialized at 0 during `__iter__()`.

    Methods:
        _single_check(im, stride): Validate and possibly modify the input tensor.
    """

    def __init__(self, im0) -> None:
        """Initialize Tensor Dataloader."""
        self.im0 = self._single_check(im0)
        self.bs = self.im0.shape[0]
        self.mode = "image"
        self.paths = [getattr(im, "filename", f"image{i}.jpg") for i, im in enumerate(im0)]

    @staticmethod
    def _single_check(im, stride=32):
        """Validate and format an image to torch.Tensor."""
        s = (
            f"WARNING ⚠️ torch.Tensor inputs should be BCHW i.e. shape(1, 3, 640, 640) "
            f"divisible by stride {stride}. Input shape{tuple(im.shape)} is incompatible."
        )
        if len(im.shape) != 4:
            if len(im.shape) != 3:
                raise ValueError(s)
            LOGGER.warning(s)
            im = im.unsqueeze(0)
        if im.shape[2] % stride or im.shape[3] % stride:
            raise ValueError(s)
        if im.max() > 1.0 + torch.finfo(im.dtype).eps:  # torch.float32 eps is 1.2e-07
            LOGGER.warning(
                f"WARNING ⚠️ torch.Tensor inputs should be normalized 0.0-1.0 but max value is {im.max()}. "
                f"Dividing input by 255."
            )
            im = im.float() / 255.0

        return im

    def __iter__(self):
        """Returns an iterator object."""
        self.count = 0
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        """Return next item in the iterator."""
        if self.count == 1:
            raise StopIteration
        self.count += 1
        return self.paths, self.im0, [""] * self.bs

    def __len__(self):
        """Returns the batch size."""
        return self.bs

__init__(im0)

Initialisiere Tensor Dataloader.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __init__(self, im0) -> None:
    """Initialize Tensor Dataloader."""
    self.im0 = self._single_check(im0)
    self.bs = self.im0.shape[0]
    self.mode = "image"
    self.paths = [getattr(im, "filename", f"image{i}.jpg") for i, im in enumerate(im0)]

__iter__()

Gibt ein Iterator-Objekt zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __iter__(self):
    """Returns an iterator object."""
    self.count = 0
    return self

__len__()

Gibt die Losgröße zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __len__(self):
    """Returns the batch size."""
    return self.bs

__next__()

Gibt das nächste Element im Iterator zurück.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def __next__(self):
    """Return next item in the iterator."""
    if self.count == 1:
        raise StopIteration
    self.count += 1
    return self.paths, self.im0, [""] * self.bs



ultralytics.data.loaders.autocast_list(source)

Fügt eine Liste von Quellen unterschiedlicher Typen zu einer Liste von Numpy-Arrays oder PIL-Bildern zusammen.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def autocast_list(source):
    """Merges a list of source of different types into a list of numpy arrays or PIL images."""
    files = []
    for im in source:
        if isinstance(im, (str, Path)):  # filename or uri
            files.append(Image.open(requests.get(im, stream=True).raw if str(im).startswith("http") else im))
        elif isinstance(im, (Image.Image, np.ndarray)):  # PIL or np Image
            files.append(im)
        else:
            raise TypeError(
                f"type {type(im).__name__} is not a supported Ultralytics prediction source type. \n"
                f"See https://docs.ultralytics.com/modes/predict for supported source types."
            )

    return files



ultralytics.data.loaders.get_best_youtube_url(url, use_pafy=True)

Ruft die URL des MP4-Videostreams mit der besten Qualität aus einem bestimmten YouTube-Video ab.

Diese Funktion verwendet die pafy- oder yt_dlp-Bibliothek, um die Videoinformationen von YouTube zu extrahieren. Dann findet sie das hochwertigste MP4-Format mit der höchsten Qualität, das einen Videocodec, aber keinen Audiocodec hat, und gibt die URL dieses Videostreams zurück.

Parameter:

Name Typ Beschreibung Standard
url str

Die URL des YouTube-Videos.

erforderlich
use_pafy bool

Verwende das pafy-Paket, Standard=True, sonst verwende das yt_dlp-Paket.

True

Retouren:

Typ Beschreibung
str

Die URL des MP4-Videostreams mit der besten Qualität oder Keine, wenn kein geeigneter Stream gefunden wird.

Quellcode in ultralytics/data/loaders.py
def get_best_youtube_url(url, use_pafy=True):
    """
    Retrieves the URL of the best quality MP4 video stream from a given YouTube video.

    This function uses the pafy or yt_dlp library to extract the video info from YouTube. It then finds the highest
    quality MP4 format that has video codec but no audio codec, and returns the URL of this video stream.

    Args:
        url (str): The URL of the YouTube video.
        use_pafy (bool): Use the pafy package, default=True, otherwise use yt_dlp package.

    Returns:
        (str): The URL of the best quality MP4 video stream, or None if no suitable stream is found.
    """
    if use_pafy:
        check_requirements(("pafy", "youtube_dl==2020.12.2"))
        import pafy  # noqa

        return pafy.new(url).getbestvideo(preftype="mp4").url
    else:
        check_requirements("yt-dlp")
        import yt_dlp

        with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL({"quiet": True}) as ydl:
            info_dict = ydl.extract_info(url, download=False)  # extract info
        for f in reversed(info_dict.get("formats", [])):  # reversed because best is usually last
            # Find a format with video codec, no audio, *.mp4 extension at least 1920x1080 size
            good_size = (f.get("width") or 0) >= 1920 or (f.get("height") or 0) >= 1080
            if good_size and f["vcodec"] != "none" and f["acodec"] == "none" and f["ext"] == "mp4":
                return f.get("url")





Erstellt am 2023-11-12, Aktualisiert am 2024-05-08
Autoren: Burhan-Q (1), glenn-jocher (4), Laughing-q (1)