Reference for ultralytics/models/yolo/world/train.py

class WorldTrainer(yolo.detect.DetectionTrainer):
    """
    A class to fine-tune a world model on a close-set dataset.

    Example:
        ```python
        from ultralytics.models.yolo.world import WorldModel

        args = dict(model='yolov8s-world.pt', data='coco8.yaml', epochs=3)
        trainer = WorldTrainer(overrides=args)
        trainer.train()
        ```
    """

    def __init__(self, cfg=DEFAULT_CFG, overrides=None, _callbacks=None):
        """Initialize a WorldTrainer object with given arguments."""
        if overrides is None:
            overrides = {}
        super().__init__(cfg, overrides, _callbacks)

        # Import and assign clip
        try:
            import clip
        except ImportError:
            checks.check_requirements("git+https://github.com/ultralytics/CLIP.git")
            import clip
        self.clip = clip

    def get_model(self, cfg=None, weights=None, verbose=True):
        """Return WorldModel initialized with specified config and weights."""
        # NOTE: This `nc` here is the max number of different text samples in one image, rather than the actual `nc`.
        # NOTE: Following the official config, nc hard-coded to 80 for now.
        model = WorldModel(
            cfg["yaml_file"] if isinstance(cfg, dict) else cfg,
            ch=3,
            nc=min(self.data["nc"], 80),
            verbose=verbose and RANK == -1,
        )
        if weights:
            model.load(weights)
        self.add_callback("on_pretrain_routine_end", on_pretrain_routine_end)

        return model

    def build_dataset(self, img_path, mode="train", batch=None):
        """
        Build YOLO Dataset.

        Args:
            img_path (str): Path to the folder containing images.
            mode (str): `train` mode or `val` mode, users are able to customize different augmentations for each mode.
            batch (int, optional): Size of batches, this is for `rect`. Defaults to None.
        """
        gs = max(int(de_parallel(self.model).stride.max() if self.model else 0), 32)
        return build_yolo_dataset(
            self.args, img_path, batch, self.data, mode=mode, rect=mode == "val", stride=gs, multi_modal=mode == "train"
        )

    def preprocess_batch(self, batch):
        """Preprocesses a batch of images for YOLOWorld training, adjusting formatting and dimensions as needed."""
        batch = super().preprocess_batch(batch)

        # NOTE: add text features
        texts = list(itertools.chain(*batch["texts"]))
        text_token = self.clip.tokenize(texts).to(batch["img"].device)
        txt_feats = self.text_model.encode_text(text_token).to(dtype=batch["img"].dtype)  # torch.float32
        txt_feats = txt_feats / txt_feats.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
        batch["txt_feats"] = txt_feats.reshape(len(batch["texts"]), -1, txt_feats.shape[-1])
        return batch