YOLO 모델을 사용한 스레드 안전 추론

# Unsafe: Sharing a single model instance across threads
from ultralytics import YOLO
from threading import Thread

# Instantiate the model outside the thread
shared_model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")


def predict(image_path):
    """Predicts objects in an image using a preloaded YOLO model, take path string to image as argument."""
    results = shared_model.predict(image_path)
    # Process results


# Starting threads that share the same model instance
Thread(target=predict, args=("image1.jpg",)).start()
Thread(target=predict, args=("image2.jpg",)).start()

# Unsafe: Sharing multiple model instances across threads can still lead to issues
from ultralytics import YOLO
from threading import Thread

# Instantiate multiple models outside the thread
shared_model_1 = YOLO("yolov8n_1.pt")
shared_model_2 = YOLO("yolov8n_2.pt")


def predict(model, image_path):
    """Runs prediction on an image using a specified YOLO model, returning the results."""
    results = model.predict(image_path)
    # Process results


# Starting threads with individual model instances
Thread(target=predict, args=(shared_model_1, "image1.jpg")).start()
Thread(target=predict, args=(shared_model_2, "image2.jpg")).start()

# Safe: Instantiating a single model inside each thread
from ultralytics import YOLO
from threading import Thread


def thread_safe_predict(image_path):
    """Predict on an image using a new YOLO model instance in a thread-safe manner; takes image path as input."""
    local_model = YOLO("yolov8n.pt")
    results = local_model.predict(image_path)
    # Process results


# Starting threads that each have their own model instance
Thread(target=thread_safe_predict, args=("image1.jpg",)).start()
Thread(target=thread_safe_predict, args=("image2.jpg",)).start()