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Referentie voor ultralytics/data/utils.py

Opmerking

Dit bestand is beschikbaar op https://github.com/ultralytics/ ultralytics/blob/main/ ultralytics/data/utils .py. Als je een probleem ziet, help het dan oplossen door een Pull Request 🛠️ bij te dragen. Bedankt 🙏!



ultralytics.data.utils.HUBDatasetStats

Een klasse voor het genereren van HUB dataset JSON en -hub dataset map.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
path str

Pad naar data.yaml of data.zip (met data.yaml in data.zip). Standaard is 'coco8.yaml'.

'coco8.yaml'
task str

Dataset taak. Opties zijn 'detecteren', 'segmenteren', 'poseren', 'classificeren'. De standaardinstelling is 'detecteren'.

'detect'
autodownload bool

Probeer dataset te downloaden als deze niet lokaal wordt gevonden. Standaard is Vals.

False
Voorbeeld

Download *.zip bestanden van https://github.com/ultralytics/hub/tree/main/example_datasets bijvoorbeeld https://github.com/ultralytics/hub/raw/main/example_datasets/coco8.zip voor coco8.zip.

from ultralytics.data.utils import HUBDatasetStats

stats = HUBDatasetStats('path/to/coco8.zip', task='detect')  # detect dataset
stats = HUBDatasetStats('path/to/coco8-seg.zip', task='segment')  # segment dataset
stats = HUBDatasetStats('path/to/coco8-pose.zip', task='pose')  # pose dataset
stats = HUBDatasetStats('path/to/dota8.zip', task='obb')  # OBB dataset
stats = HUBDatasetStats('path/to/imagenet10.zip', task='classify')  # classification dataset

stats.get_json(save=True)
stats.process_images()

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
class HUBDatasetStats:
    """
    A class for generating HUB dataset JSON and `-hub` dataset directory.

    Args:
        path (str): Path to data.yaml or data.zip (with data.yaml inside data.zip). Default is 'coco8.yaml'.
        task (str): Dataset task. Options are 'detect', 'segment', 'pose', 'classify'. Default is 'detect'.
        autodownload (bool): Attempt to download dataset if not found locally. Default is False.

    Example:
        Download *.zip files from https://github.com/ultralytics/hub/tree/main/example_datasets
            i.e. https://github.com/ultralytics/hub/raw/main/example_datasets/coco8.zip for coco8.zip.
        ```python
        from ultralytics.data.utils import HUBDatasetStats

        stats = HUBDatasetStats('path/to/coco8.zip', task='detect')  # detect dataset
        stats = HUBDatasetStats('path/to/coco8-seg.zip', task='segment')  # segment dataset
        stats = HUBDatasetStats('path/to/coco8-pose.zip', task='pose')  # pose dataset
        stats = HUBDatasetStats('path/to/dota8.zip', task='obb')  # OBB dataset
        stats = HUBDatasetStats('path/to/imagenet10.zip', task='classify')  # classification dataset

        stats.get_json(save=True)
        stats.process_images()
        ```
    """

    def __init__(self, path="coco8.yaml", task="detect", autodownload=False):
        """Initialize class."""
        path = Path(path).resolve()
        LOGGER.info(f"Starting HUB dataset checks for {path}....")

        self.task = task  # detect, segment, pose, classify
        if self.task == "classify":
            unzip_dir = unzip_file(path)
            data = check_cls_dataset(unzip_dir)
            data["path"] = unzip_dir
        else:  # detect, segment, pose
            _, data_dir, yaml_path = self._unzip(Path(path))
            try:
                # Load YAML with checks
                data = yaml_load(yaml_path)
                data["path"] = ""  # strip path since YAML should be in dataset root for all HUB datasets
                yaml_save(yaml_path, data)
                data = check_det_dataset(yaml_path, autodownload)  # dict
                data["path"] = data_dir  # YAML path should be set to '' (relative) or parent (absolute)
            except Exception as e:
                raise Exception("error/HUB/dataset_stats/init") from e

        self.hub_dir = Path(f'{data["path"]}-hub')
        self.im_dir = self.hub_dir / "images"
        self.stats = {"nc": len(data["names"]), "names": list(data["names"].values())}  # statistics dictionary
        self.data = data

    @staticmethod
    def _unzip(path):
        """Unzip data.zip."""
        if not str(path).endswith(".zip"):  # path is data.yaml
            return False, None, path
        unzip_dir = unzip_file(path, path=path.parent)
        assert unzip_dir.is_dir(), (
            f"Error unzipping {path}, {unzip_dir} not found. " f"path/to/abc.zip MUST unzip to path/to/abc/"
        )
        return True, str(unzip_dir), find_dataset_yaml(unzip_dir)  # zipped, data_dir, yaml_path

    def _hub_ops(self, f):
        """Saves a compressed image for HUB previews."""
        compress_one_image(f, self.im_dir / Path(f).name)  # save to dataset-hub

    def get_json(self, save=False, verbose=False):
        """Return dataset JSON for Ultralytics HUB."""

        def _round(labels):
            """Update labels to integer class and 4 decimal place floats."""
            if self.task == "detect":
                coordinates = labels["bboxes"]
            elif self.task in {"segment", "obb"}:  # Segment and OBB use segments. OBB segments are normalized xyxyxyxy
                coordinates = [x.flatten() for x in labels["segments"]]
            elif self.task == "pose":
                n, nk, nd = labels["keypoints"].shape
                coordinates = np.concatenate((labels["bboxes"], labels["keypoints"].reshape(n, nk * nd)), 1)
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"Undefined dataset task={self.task}.")
            zipped = zip(labels["cls"], coordinates)
            return [[int(c[0]), *(round(float(x), 4) for x in points)] for c, points in zipped]

        for split in "train", "val", "test":
            self.stats[split] = None  # predefine
            path = self.data.get(split)

            # Check split
            if path is None:  # no split
                continue
            files = [f for f in Path(path).rglob("*.*") if f.suffix[1:].lower() in IMG_FORMATS]  # image files in split
            if not files:  # no images
                continue

            # Get dataset statistics
            if self.task == "classify":
                from torchvision.datasets import ImageFolder

                dataset = ImageFolder(self.data[split])

                x = np.zeros(len(dataset.classes)).astype(int)
                for im in dataset.imgs:
                    x[im[1]] += 1

                self.stats[split] = {
                    "instance_stats": {"total": len(dataset), "per_class": x.tolist()},
                    "image_stats": {"total": len(dataset), "unlabelled": 0, "per_class": x.tolist()},
                    "labels": [{Path(k).name: v} for k, v in dataset.imgs],
                }
            else:
                from ultralytics.data import YOLODataset

                dataset = YOLODataset(img_path=self.data[split], data=self.data, task=self.task)
                x = np.array(
                    [
                        np.bincount(label["cls"].astype(int).flatten(), minlength=self.data["nc"])
                        for label in TQDM(dataset.labels, total=len(dataset), desc="Statistics")
                    ]
                )  # shape(128x80)
                self.stats[split] = {
                    "instance_stats": {"total": int(x.sum()), "per_class": x.sum(0).tolist()},
                    "image_stats": {
                        "total": len(dataset),
                        "unlabelled": int(np.all(x == 0, 1).sum()),
                        "per_class": (x > 0).sum(0).tolist(),
                    },
                    "labels": [{Path(k).name: _round(v)} for k, v in zip(dataset.im_files, dataset.labels)],
                }

        # Save, print and return
        if save:
            self.hub_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # makes dataset-hub/
            stats_path = self.hub_dir / "stats.json"
            LOGGER.info(f"Saving {stats_path.resolve()}...")
            with open(stats_path, "w") as f:
                json.dump(self.stats, f)  # save stats.json
        if verbose:
            LOGGER.info(json.dumps(self.stats, indent=2, sort_keys=False))
        return self.stats

    def process_images(self):
        """Compress images for Ultralytics HUB."""
        from ultralytics.data import YOLODataset  # ClassificationDataset

        self.im_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # makes dataset-hub/images/
        for split in "train", "val", "test":
            if self.data.get(split) is None:
                continue
            dataset = YOLODataset(img_path=self.data[split], data=self.data)
            with ThreadPool(NUM_THREADS) as pool:
                for _ in TQDM(pool.imap(self._hub_ops, dataset.im_files), total=len(dataset), desc=f"{split} images"):
                    pass
        LOGGER.info(f"Done. All images saved to {self.im_dir}")
        return self.im_dir

__init__(path='coco8.yaml', task='detect', autodownload=False)

Klasse initialiseren.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def __init__(self, path="coco8.yaml", task="detect", autodownload=False):
    """Initialize class."""
    path = Path(path).resolve()
    LOGGER.info(f"Starting HUB dataset checks for {path}....")

    self.task = task  # detect, segment, pose, classify
    if self.task == "classify":
        unzip_dir = unzip_file(path)
        data = check_cls_dataset(unzip_dir)
        data["path"] = unzip_dir
    else:  # detect, segment, pose
        _, data_dir, yaml_path = self._unzip(Path(path))
        try:
            # Load YAML with checks
            data = yaml_load(yaml_path)
            data["path"] = ""  # strip path since YAML should be in dataset root for all HUB datasets
            yaml_save(yaml_path, data)
            data = check_det_dataset(yaml_path, autodownload)  # dict
            data["path"] = data_dir  # YAML path should be set to '' (relative) or parent (absolute)
        except Exception as e:
            raise Exception("error/HUB/dataset_stats/init") from e

    self.hub_dir = Path(f'{data["path"]}-hub')
    self.im_dir = self.hub_dir / "images"
    self.stats = {"nc": len(data["names"]), "names": list(data["names"].values())}  # statistics dictionary
    self.data = data

get_json(save=False, verbose=False)

Geef dataset JSON terug voor Ultralytics HUB.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def get_json(self, save=False, verbose=False):
    """Return dataset JSON for Ultralytics HUB."""

    def _round(labels):
        """Update labels to integer class and 4 decimal place floats."""
        if self.task == "detect":
            coordinates = labels["bboxes"]
        elif self.task in {"segment", "obb"}:  # Segment and OBB use segments. OBB segments are normalized xyxyxyxy
            coordinates = [x.flatten() for x in labels["segments"]]
        elif self.task == "pose":
            n, nk, nd = labels["keypoints"].shape
            coordinates = np.concatenate((labels["bboxes"], labels["keypoints"].reshape(n, nk * nd)), 1)
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Undefined dataset task={self.task}.")
        zipped = zip(labels["cls"], coordinates)
        return [[int(c[0]), *(round(float(x), 4) for x in points)] for c, points in zipped]

    for split in "train", "val", "test":
        self.stats[split] = None  # predefine
        path = self.data.get(split)

        # Check split
        if path is None:  # no split
            continue
        files = [f for f in Path(path).rglob("*.*") if f.suffix[1:].lower() in IMG_FORMATS]  # image files in split
        if not files:  # no images
            continue

        # Get dataset statistics
        if self.task == "classify":
            from torchvision.datasets import ImageFolder

            dataset = ImageFolder(self.data[split])

            x = np.zeros(len(dataset.classes)).astype(int)
            for im in dataset.imgs:
                x[im[1]] += 1

            self.stats[split] = {
                "instance_stats": {"total": len(dataset), "per_class": x.tolist()},
                "image_stats": {"total": len(dataset), "unlabelled": 0, "per_class": x.tolist()},
                "labels": [{Path(k).name: v} for k, v in dataset.imgs],
            }
        else:
            from ultralytics.data import YOLODataset

            dataset = YOLODataset(img_path=self.data[split], data=self.data, task=self.task)
            x = np.array(
                [
                    np.bincount(label["cls"].astype(int).flatten(), minlength=self.data["nc"])
                    for label in TQDM(dataset.labels, total=len(dataset), desc="Statistics")
                ]
            )  # shape(128x80)
            self.stats[split] = {
                "instance_stats": {"total": int(x.sum()), "per_class": x.sum(0).tolist()},
                "image_stats": {
                    "total": len(dataset),
                    "unlabelled": int(np.all(x == 0, 1).sum()),
                    "per_class": (x > 0).sum(0).tolist(),
                },
                "labels": [{Path(k).name: _round(v)} for k, v in zip(dataset.im_files, dataset.labels)],
            }

    # Save, print and return
    if save:
        self.hub_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # makes dataset-hub/
        stats_path = self.hub_dir / "stats.json"
        LOGGER.info(f"Saving {stats_path.resolve()}...")
        with open(stats_path, "w") as f:
            json.dump(self.stats, f)  # save stats.json
    if verbose:
        LOGGER.info(json.dumps(self.stats, indent=2, sort_keys=False))
    return self.stats

process_images()

Afbeeldingen comprimeren voor Ultralytics HUB.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def process_images(self):
    """Compress images for Ultralytics HUB."""
    from ultralytics.data import YOLODataset  # ClassificationDataset

    self.im_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # makes dataset-hub/images/
    for split in "train", "val", "test":
        if self.data.get(split) is None:
            continue
        dataset = YOLODataset(img_path=self.data[split], data=self.data)
        with ThreadPool(NUM_THREADS) as pool:
            for _ in TQDM(pool.imap(self._hub_ops, dataset.im_files), total=len(dataset), desc=f"{split} images"):
                pass
    LOGGER.info(f"Done. All images saved to {self.im_dir}")
    return self.im_dir



ultralytics.data.utils.img2label_paths(img_paths)

Definieer labelpaden als een functie van afbeeldingspaden.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def img2label_paths(img_paths):
    """Define label paths as a function of image paths."""
    sa, sb = f"{os.sep}images{os.sep}", f"{os.sep}labels{os.sep}"  # /images/, /labels/ substrings
    return [sb.join(x.rsplit(sa, 1)).rsplit(".", 1)[0] + ".txt" for x in img_paths]



ultralytics.data.utils.get_hash(paths)

Geeft een enkele hashwaarde van een lijst met paden (bestanden of dirs).

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def get_hash(paths):
    """Returns a single hash value of a list of paths (files or dirs)."""
    size = sum(os.path.getsize(p) for p in paths if os.path.exists(p))  # sizes
    h = hashlib.sha256(str(size).encode())  # hash sizes
    h.update("".join(paths).encode())  # hash paths
    return h.hexdigest()  # return hash



ultralytics.data.utils.exif_size(img)

Geeft de exif-gecorrigeerde PIL-grootte.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def exif_size(img: Image.Image):
    """Returns exif-corrected PIL size."""
    s = img.size  # (width, height)
    if img.format == "JPEG":  # only support JPEG images
        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
            exif = img.getexif()
            if exif:
                rotation = exif.get(274, None)  # the EXIF key for the orientation tag is 274
                if rotation in {6, 8}:  # rotation 270 or 90
                    s = s[1], s[0]
    return s



ultralytics.data.utils.verify_image(args)

Controleer één afbeelding.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def verify_image(args):
    """Verify one image."""
    (im_file, cls), prefix = args
    # Number (found, corrupt), message
    nf, nc, msg = 0, 0, ""
    try:
        im = Image.open(im_file)
        im.verify()  # PIL verify
        shape = exif_size(im)  # image size
        shape = (shape[1], shape[0])  # hw
        assert (shape[0] > 9) & (shape[1] > 9), f"image size {shape} <10 pixels"
        assert im.format.lower() in IMG_FORMATS, f"Invalid image format {im.format}. {FORMATS_HELP_MSG}"
        if im.format.lower() in {"jpg", "jpeg"}:
            with open(im_file, "rb") as f:
                f.seek(-2, 2)
                if f.read() != b"\xff\xd9":  # corrupt JPEG
                    ImageOps.exif_transpose(Image.open(im_file)).save(im_file, "JPEG", subsampling=0, quality=100)
                    msg = f"{prefix}WARNING ⚠️ {im_file}: corrupt JPEG restored and saved"
        nf = 1
    except Exception as e:
        nc = 1
        msg = f"{prefix}WARNING ⚠️ {im_file}: ignoring corrupt image/label: {e}"
    return (im_file, cls), nf, nc, msg



ultralytics.data.utils.verify_image_label(args)

Controleer één afbeelding-labelpaar.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def verify_image_label(args):
    """Verify one image-label pair."""
    im_file, lb_file, prefix, keypoint, num_cls, nkpt, ndim = args
    # Number (missing, found, empty, corrupt), message, segments, keypoints
    nm, nf, ne, nc, msg, segments, keypoints = 0, 0, 0, 0, "", [], None
    try:
        # Verify images
        im = Image.open(im_file)
        im.verify()  # PIL verify
        shape = exif_size(im)  # image size
        shape = (shape[1], shape[0])  # hw
        assert (shape[0] > 9) & (shape[1] > 9), f"image size {shape} <10 pixels"
        assert im.format.lower() in IMG_FORMATS, f"invalid image format {im.format}. {FORMATS_HELP_MSG}"
        if im.format.lower() in {"jpg", "jpeg"}:
            with open(im_file, "rb") as f:
                f.seek(-2, 2)
                if f.read() != b"\xff\xd9":  # corrupt JPEG
                    ImageOps.exif_transpose(Image.open(im_file)).save(im_file, "JPEG", subsampling=0, quality=100)
                    msg = f"{prefix}WARNING ⚠️ {im_file}: corrupt JPEG restored and saved"

        # Verify labels
        if os.path.isfile(lb_file):
            nf = 1  # label found
            with open(lb_file) as f:
                lb = [x.split() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines() if len(x)]
                if any(len(x) > 6 for x in lb) and (not keypoint):  # is segment
                    classes = np.array([x[0] for x in lb], dtype=np.float32)
                    segments = [np.array(x[1:], dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 2) for x in lb]  # (cls, xy1...)
                    lb = np.concatenate((classes.reshape(-1, 1), segments2boxes(segments)), 1)  # (cls, xywh)
                lb = np.array(lb, dtype=np.float32)
            nl = len(lb)
            if nl:
                if keypoint:
                    assert lb.shape[1] == (5 + nkpt * ndim), f"labels require {(5 + nkpt * ndim)} columns each"
                    points = lb[:, 5:].reshape(-1, ndim)[:, :2]
                else:
                    assert lb.shape[1] == 5, f"labels require 5 columns, {lb.shape[1]} columns detected"
                    points = lb[:, 1:]
                assert points.max() <= 1, f"non-normalized or out of bounds coordinates {points[points > 1]}"
                assert lb.min() >= 0, f"negative label values {lb[lb < 0]}"

                # All labels
                max_cls = lb[:, 0].max()  # max label count
                assert max_cls <= num_cls, (
                    f"Label class {int(max_cls)} exceeds dataset class count {num_cls}. "
                    f"Possible class labels are 0-{num_cls - 1}"
                )
                _, i = np.unique(lb, axis=0, return_index=True)
                if len(i) < nl:  # duplicate row check
                    lb = lb[i]  # remove duplicates
                    if segments:
                        segments = [segments[x] for x in i]
                    msg = f"{prefix}WARNING ⚠️ {im_file}: {nl - len(i)} duplicate labels removed"
            else:
                ne = 1  # label empty
                lb = np.zeros((0, (5 + nkpt * ndim) if keypoint else 5), dtype=np.float32)
        else:
            nm = 1  # label missing
            lb = np.zeros((0, (5 + nkpt * ndim) if keypoints else 5), dtype=np.float32)
        if keypoint:
            keypoints = lb[:, 5:].reshape(-1, nkpt, ndim)
            if ndim == 2:
                kpt_mask = np.where((keypoints[..., 0] < 0) | (keypoints[..., 1] < 0), 0.0, 1.0).astype(np.float32)
                keypoints = np.concatenate([keypoints, kpt_mask[..., None]], axis=-1)  # (nl, nkpt, 3)
        lb = lb[:, :5]
        return im_file, lb, shape, segments, keypoints, nm, nf, ne, nc, msg
    except Exception as e:
        nc = 1
        msg = f"{prefix}WARNING ⚠️ {im_file}: ignoring corrupt image/label: {e}"
        return [None, None, None, None, None, nm, nf, ne, nc, msg]



ultralytics.data.utils.polygon2mask(imgsz, polygons, color=1, downsample_ratio=1)

Converteer een lijst met veelhoeken naar een binair masker van de opgegeven afbeeldingsgrootte.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
imgsz tuple

De grootte van de afbeelding als (hoogte, breedte).

vereist
polygons list[ndarray]

Een lijst van veelhoeken. Elke veelhoek is een matrix met de vorm [N, M], waarbij N het aantal veelhoeken is en M het aantal punten zodat M % 2 = 0.

vereist
color int

De kleurwaarde om de polygonen op het masker in te vullen. Standaard ingesteld op 1.

1
downsample_ratio int

Factor waarmee het masker wordt gedownsampled. Standaard 1.

1

Retourneert:

Type Beschrijving
ndarray

Een binair masker van de opgegeven afbeeldingsgrootte met de polygonen ingevuld.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def polygon2mask(imgsz, polygons, color=1, downsample_ratio=1):
    """
    Convert a list of polygons to a binary mask of the specified image size.

    Args:
        imgsz (tuple): The size of the image as (height, width).
        polygons (list[np.ndarray]): A list of polygons. Each polygon is an array with shape [N, M], where
                                     N is the number of polygons, and M is the number of points such that M % 2 = 0.
        color (int, optional): The color value to fill in the polygons on the mask. Defaults to 1.
        downsample_ratio (int, optional): Factor by which to downsample the mask. Defaults to 1.

    Returns:
        (np.ndarray): A binary mask of the specified image size with the polygons filled in.
    """
    mask = np.zeros(imgsz, dtype=np.uint8)
    polygons = np.asarray(polygons, dtype=np.int32)
    polygons = polygons.reshape((polygons.shape[0], -1, 2))
    cv2.fillPoly(mask, polygons, color=color)
    nh, nw = (imgsz[0] // downsample_ratio, imgsz[1] // downsample_ratio)
    # Note: fillPoly first then resize is trying to keep the same loss calculation method when mask-ratio=1
    return cv2.resize(mask, (nw, nh))



ultralytics.data.utils.polygons2masks(imgsz, polygons, color, downsample_ratio=1)

Converteer een lijst met veelhoeken naar een verzameling binaire maskers van de opgegeven afbeeldingsgrootte.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
imgsz tuple

De grootte van de afbeelding als (hoogte, breedte).

vereist
polygons list[ndarray]

Een lijst van veelhoeken. Elke veelhoek is een matrix met de vorm [N, M], waarbij N het aantal veelhoeken is en M het aantal punten zodat M % 2 = 0.

vereist
color int

De kleurwaarde om de polygonen op de maskers in te vullen.

vereist
downsample_ratio int

Factor waarmee elk masker wordt gedownsampled. Standaard 1.

1

Retourneert:

Type Beschrijving
ndarray

Een verzameling binaire maskers van de opgegeven afbeeldingsgrootte met de polygonen ingevuld.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def polygons2masks(imgsz, polygons, color, downsample_ratio=1):
    """
    Convert a list of polygons to a set of binary masks of the specified image size.

    Args:
        imgsz (tuple): The size of the image as (height, width).
        polygons (list[np.ndarray]): A list of polygons. Each polygon is an array with shape [N, M], where
                                     N is the number of polygons, and M is the number of points such that M % 2 = 0.
        color (int): The color value to fill in the polygons on the masks.
        downsample_ratio (int, optional): Factor by which to downsample each mask. Defaults to 1.

    Returns:
        (np.ndarray): A set of binary masks of the specified image size with the polygons filled in.
    """
    return np.array([polygon2mask(imgsz, [x.reshape(-1)], color, downsample_ratio) for x in polygons])



ultralytics.data.utils.polygons2masks_overlap(imgsz, segments, downsample_ratio=1)

Geeft een (640, 640) overlappingsmasker.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def polygons2masks_overlap(imgsz, segments, downsample_ratio=1):
    """Return a (640, 640) overlap mask."""
    masks = np.zeros(
        (imgsz[0] // downsample_ratio, imgsz[1] // downsample_ratio),
        dtype=np.int32 if len(segments) > 255 else np.uint8,
    )
    areas = []
    ms = []
    for si in range(len(segments)):
        mask = polygon2mask(imgsz, [segments[si].reshape(-1)], downsample_ratio=downsample_ratio, color=1)
        ms.append(mask)
        areas.append(mask.sum())
    areas = np.asarray(areas)
    index = np.argsort(-areas)
    ms = np.array(ms)[index]
    for i in range(len(segments)):
        mask = ms[i] * (i + 1)
        masks = masks + mask
        masks = np.clip(masks, a_min=0, a_max=i + 1)
    return masks, index



ultralytics.data.utils.find_dataset_yaml(path)

Zoek en retourneer het YAML-bestand dat hoort bij een Detect, Segment of Pose dataset.

Deze functie zoekt eerst naar een YAML-bestand op het hoofdniveau van de opgegeven map en als dat niet wordt gevonden, wordt er een recursieve zoekopdracht uit. De voorkeur gaat uit naar YAML-bestanden die dezelfde stam hebben als het opgegeven pad. Een AssertionError als er geen YAML-bestand wordt gevonden of als er meerdere YAML-bestanden worden gevonden.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
path Path

Het directorypad om het YAML-bestand te zoeken.

vereist

Retourneert:

Type Beschrijving
Path

Het pad van het gevonden YAML-bestand.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def find_dataset_yaml(path: Path) -> Path:
    """
    Find and return the YAML file associated with a Detect, Segment or Pose dataset.

    This function searches for a YAML file at the root level of the provided directory first, and if not found, it
    performs a recursive search. It prefers YAML files that have the same stem as the provided path. An AssertionError
    is raised if no YAML file is found or if multiple YAML files are found.

    Args:
        path (Path): The directory path to search for the YAML file.

    Returns:
        (Path): The path of the found YAML file.
    """
    files = list(path.glob("*.yaml")) or list(path.rglob("*.yaml"))  # try root level first and then recursive
    assert files, f"No YAML file found in '{path.resolve()}'"
    if len(files) > 1:
        files = [f for f in files if f.stem == path.stem]  # prefer *.yaml files that match
    assert len(files) == 1, f"Expected 1 YAML file in '{path.resolve()}', but found {len(files)}.\n{files}"
    return files[0]



ultralytics.data.utils.check_det_dataset(dataset, autodownload=True)

Download, controleer en/of pak een dataset uit als deze niet lokaal wordt gevonden.

Deze functie controleert de beschikbaarheid van een gespecificeerde dataset, en als deze niet wordt gevonden, is er de optie om de dataset te downloaden en de dataset te downloaden en uit te pakken. Vervolgens worden de begeleidende YAML-gegevens gelezen en geparseerd, waarbij wordt gecontroleerd of aan de belangrijkste eisen wordt voldaan en ook paden gerelateerd aan de dataset op te lossen.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
dataset str

Pad naar de dataset of dataset descriptor (zoals een YAML-bestand).

vereist
autodownload bool

Of de dataset automatisch gedownload moet worden als hij niet gevonden wordt. Standaard ingesteld op True.

True

Retourneert:

Type Beschrijving
dict

Geparsetteerde datasetinformatie en paden.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def check_det_dataset(dataset, autodownload=True):
    """
    Download, verify, and/or unzip a dataset if not found locally.

    This function checks the availability of a specified dataset, and if not found, it has the option to download and
    unzip the dataset. It then reads and parses the accompanying YAML data, ensuring key requirements are met and also
    resolves paths related to the dataset.

    Args:
        dataset (str): Path to the dataset or dataset descriptor (like a YAML file).
        autodownload (bool, optional): Whether to automatically download the dataset if not found. Defaults to True.

    Returns:
        (dict): Parsed dataset information and paths.
    """

    file = check_file(dataset)

    # Download (optional)
    extract_dir = ""
    if zipfile.is_zipfile(file) or is_tarfile(file):
        new_dir = safe_download(file, dir=DATASETS_DIR, unzip=True, delete=False)
        file = find_dataset_yaml(DATASETS_DIR / new_dir)
        extract_dir, autodownload = file.parent, False

    # Read YAML
    data = yaml_load(file, append_filename=True)  # dictionary

    # Checks
    for k in "train", "val":
        if k not in data:
            if k != "val" or "validation" not in data:
                raise SyntaxError(
                    emojis(f"{dataset} '{k}:' key missing ❌.\n'train' and 'val' are required in all data YAMLs.")
                )
            LOGGER.info("WARNING ⚠️ renaming data YAML 'validation' key to 'val' to match YOLO format.")
            data["val"] = data.pop("validation")  # replace 'validation' key with 'val' key
    if "names" not in data and "nc" not in data:
        raise SyntaxError(emojis(f"{dataset} key missing ❌.\n either 'names' or 'nc' are required in all data YAMLs."))
    if "names" in data and "nc" in data and len(data["names"]) != data["nc"]:
        raise SyntaxError(emojis(f"{dataset} 'names' length {len(data['names'])} and 'nc: {data['nc']}' must match."))
    if "names" not in data:
        data["names"] = [f"class_{i}" for i in range(data["nc"])]
    else:
        data["nc"] = len(data["names"])

    data["names"] = check_class_names(data["names"])

    # Resolve paths
    path = Path(extract_dir or data.get("path") or Path(data.get("yaml_file", "")).parent)  # dataset root
    if not path.is_absolute():
        path = (DATASETS_DIR / path).resolve()

    # Set paths
    data["path"] = path  # download scripts
    for k in "train", "val", "test", "minival":
        if data.get(k):  # prepend path
            if isinstance(data[k], str):
                x = (path / data[k]).resolve()
                if not x.exists() and data[k].startswith("../"):
                    x = (path / data[k][3:]).resolve()
                data[k] = str(x)
            else:
                data[k] = [str((path / x).resolve()) for x in data[k]]

    # Parse YAML
    val, s = (data.get(x) for x in ("val", "download"))
    if val:
        val = [Path(x).resolve() for x in (val if isinstance(val, list) else [val])]  # val path
        if not all(x.exists() for x in val):
            name = clean_url(dataset)  # dataset name with URL auth stripped
            m = f"\nDataset '{name}' images not found ⚠️, missing path '{[x for x in val if not x.exists()][0]}'"
            if s and autodownload:
                LOGGER.warning(m)
            else:
                m += f"\nNote dataset download directory is '{DATASETS_DIR}'. You can update this in '{SETTINGS_YAML}'"
                raise FileNotFoundError(m)
            t = time.time()
            r = None  # success
            if s.startswith("http") and s.endswith(".zip"):  # URL
                safe_download(url=s, dir=DATASETS_DIR, delete=True)
            elif s.startswith("bash "):  # bash script
                LOGGER.info(f"Running {s} ...")
                r = os.system(s)
            else:  # python script
                exec(s, {"yaml": data})
            dt = f"({round(time.time() - t, 1)}s)"
            s = f"success ✅ {dt}, saved to {colorstr('bold', DATASETS_DIR)}" if r in {0, None} else f"failure {dt} ❌"
            LOGGER.info(f"Dataset download {s}\n")
    check_font("Arial.ttf" if is_ascii(data["names"]) else "Arial.Unicode.ttf")  # download fonts

    return data  # dictionary



ultralytics.data.utils.check_cls_dataset(dataset, split='')

Controleert een classificatie dataset zoals Imagenet.

Deze functie accepteert een dataset naam en probeert de bijbehorende datasetinformatie op te halen. Als de dataset niet lokaal wordt gevonden, wordt geprobeerd de dataset van internet te downloaden en lokaal op te slaan.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
dataset str | Path

De naam van de dataset.

vereist
split str

De splitsing van de dataset. Ofwel 'val', 'test', of ''. Standaard wordt '' gebruikt.

''

Retourneert:

Type Beschrijving
dict

Een woordenboek met de volgende sleutels: - 'train' (pad): Het directorypad met de trainingsset van de dataset. - 'val' (Pad): Het mappad met de validatieset van de dataset. - test" (Pad): Het mappad met de testset van de dataset. - 'nc' (int): Het aantal klassen in de dataset. - 'names' (dict): Een woordenboek met klassennamen in de dataset.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def check_cls_dataset(dataset, split=""):
    """
    Checks a classification dataset such as Imagenet.

    This function accepts a `dataset` name and attempts to retrieve the corresponding dataset information.
    If the dataset is not found locally, it attempts to download the dataset from the internet and save it locally.

    Args:
        dataset (str | Path): The name of the dataset.
        split (str, optional): The split of the dataset. Either 'val', 'test', or ''. Defaults to ''.

    Returns:
        (dict): A dictionary containing the following keys:
            - 'train' (Path): The directory path containing the training set of the dataset.
            - 'val' (Path): The directory path containing the validation set of the dataset.
            - 'test' (Path): The directory path containing the test set of the dataset.
            - 'nc' (int): The number of classes in the dataset.
            - 'names' (dict): A dictionary of class names in the dataset.
    """

    # Download (optional if dataset=https://file.zip is passed directly)
    if str(dataset).startswith(("http:/", "https:/")):
        dataset = safe_download(dataset, dir=DATASETS_DIR, unzip=True, delete=False)
    elif Path(dataset).suffix in {".zip", ".tar", ".gz"}:
        file = check_file(dataset)
        dataset = safe_download(file, dir=DATASETS_DIR, unzip=True, delete=False)

    dataset = Path(dataset)
    data_dir = (dataset if dataset.is_dir() else (DATASETS_DIR / dataset)).resolve()
    if not data_dir.is_dir():
        LOGGER.warning(f"\nDataset not found ⚠️, missing path {data_dir}, attempting download...")
        t = time.time()
        if str(dataset) == "imagenet":
            subprocess.run(f"bash {ROOT / 'data/scripts/get_imagenet.sh'}", shell=True, check=True)
        else:
            url = f"https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5/releases/download/v1.0/{dataset}.zip"
            download(url, dir=data_dir.parent)
        s = f"Dataset download success ✅ ({time.time() - t:.1f}s), saved to {colorstr('bold', data_dir)}\n"
        LOGGER.info(s)
    train_set = data_dir / "train"
    val_set = (
        data_dir / "val"
        if (data_dir / "val").exists()
        else data_dir / "validation"
        if (data_dir / "validation").exists()
        else None
    )  # data/test or data/val
    test_set = data_dir / "test" if (data_dir / "test").exists() else None  # data/val or data/test
    if split == "val" and not val_set:
        LOGGER.warning("WARNING ⚠️ Dataset 'split=val' not found, using 'split=test' instead.")
    elif split == "test" and not test_set:
        LOGGER.warning("WARNING ⚠️ Dataset 'split=test' not found, using 'split=val' instead.")

    nc = len([x for x in (data_dir / "train").glob("*") if x.is_dir()])  # number of classes
    names = [x.name for x in (data_dir / "train").iterdir() if x.is_dir()]  # class names list
    names = dict(enumerate(sorted(names)))

    # Print to console
    for k, v in {"train": train_set, "val": val_set, "test": test_set}.items():
        prefix = f'{colorstr(f"{k}:")} {v}...'
        if v is None:
            LOGGER.info(prefix)
        else:
            files = [path for path in v.rglob("*.*") if path.suffix[1:].lower() in IMG_FORMATS]
            nf = len(files)  # number of files
            nd = len({file.parent for file in files})  # number of directories
            if nf == 0:
                if k == "train":
                    raise FileNotFoundError(emojis(f"{dataset} '{k}:' no training images found ❌ "))
                else:
                    LOGGER.warning(f"{prefix} found {nf} images in {nd} classes: WARNING ⚠️ no images found")
            elif nd != nc:
                LOGGER.warning(f"{prefix} found {nf} images in {nd} classes: ERROR ❌️ requires {nc} classes, not {nd}")
            else:
                LOGGER.info(f"{prefix} found {nf} images in {nd} classes ✅ ")

    return {"train": train_set, "val": val_set, "test": test_set, "nc": nc, "names": names}



ultralytics.data.utils.compress_one_image(f, f_new=None, max_dim=1920, quality=50)

Comprimeert een enkel afbeeldingsbestand tot een kleiner formaat met behoud van de beeldverhouding en kwaliteit met behulp van de Python Imaging Library (PIL) of OpenCV library. Als de ingevoerde afbeelding kleiner is dan de maximale afmeting, wordt deze niet verkleind.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
f str

Het pad naar het afbeeldingsbestand.

vereist
f_new str

Het pad naar het uitvoerafbeeldingsbestand. Als dit niet wordt opgegeven, wordt het invoerbestand overschreven.

None
max_dim int

De maximale afmeting (breedte of hoogte) van de uitvoerafbeelding. Standaard is dit 1920 pixels.

1920
quality int

De compressiekwaliteit van de afbeelding als percentage. De standaardwaarde is 50%.

50
Voorbeeld
from pathlib import Path
from ultralytics.data.utils import compress_one_image

for f in Path('path/to/dataset').rglob('*.jpg'):
    compress_one_image(f)
Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def compress_one_image(f, f_new=None, max_dim=1920, quality=50):
    """
    Compresses a single image file to reduced size while preserving its aspect ratio and quality using either the Python
    Imaging Library (PIL) or OpenCV library. If the input image is smaller than the maximum dimension, it will not be
    resized.

    Args:
        f (str): The path to the input image file.
        f_new (str, optional): The path to the output image file. If not specified, the input file will be overwritten.
        max_dim (int, optional): The maximum dimension (width or height) of the output image. Default is 1920 pixels.
        quality (int, optional): The image compression quality as a percentage. Default is 50%.

    Example:
        ```python
        from pathlib import Path
        from ultralytics.data.utils import compress_one_image

        for f in Path('path/to/dataset').rglob('*.jpg'):
            compress_one_image(f)
        ```
    """

    try:  # use PIL
        im = Image.open(f)
        r = max_dim / max(im.height, im.width)  # ratio
        if r < 1.0:  # image too large
            im = im.resize((int(im.width * r), int(im.height * r)))
        im.save(f_new or f, "JPEG", quality=quality, optimize=True)  # save
    except Exception as e:  # use OpenCV
        LOGGER.info(f"WARNING ⚠️ HUB ops PIL failure {f}: {e}")
        im = cv2.imread(f)
        im_height, im_width = im.shape[:2]
        r = max_dim / max(im_height, im_width)  # ratio
        if r < 1.0:  # image too large
            im = cv2.resize(im, (int(im_width * r), int(im_height * r)), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)
        cv2.imwrite(str(f_new or f), im)



ultralytics.data.utils.autosplit(path=DATASETS_DIR / 'coco8/images', weights=(0.9, 0.1, 0.0), annotated_only=False)

Automatisch een dataset splitsen in train/val/test splitsingen en de resulterende splitsingen opslaan in autosplit_*.txt bestanden.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
path Path

Pad naar map met afbeeldingen. Standaard DATASETS_DIR / 'coco8/images'.

DATASETS_DIR / 'coco8/images'
weights list | tuple

Train-, validatie- en testsplitfracties. Standaard ingesteld op (0,9, 0,1, 0,0).

(0.9, 0.1, 0.0)
annotated_only bool

Als dit Waar is, worden alleen afbeeldingen met een bijbehorend txt-bestand gebruikt. Staat standaard op Onwaar.

False
Voorbeeld
from ultralytics.data.utils import autosplit

autosplit()
Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def autosplit(path=DATASETS_DIR / "coco8/images", weights=(0.9, 0.1, 0.0), annotated_only=False):
    """
    Automatically split a dataset into train/val/test splits and save the resulting splits into autosplit_*.txt files.

    Args:
        path (Path, optional): Path to images directory. Defaults to DATASETS_DIR / 'coco8/images'.
        weights (list | tuple, optional): Train, validation, and test split fractions. Defaults to (0.9, 0.1, 0.0).
        annotated_only (bool, optional): If True, only images with an associated txt file are used. Defaults to False.

    Example:
        ```python
        from ultralytics.data.utils import autosplit

        autosplit()
        ```
    """

    path = Path(path)  # images dir
    files = sorted(x for x in path.rglob("*.*") if x.suffix[1:].lower() in IMG_FORMATS)  # image files only
    n = len(files)  # number of files
    random.seed(0)  # for reproducibility
    indices = random.choices([0, 1, 2], weights=weights, k=n)  # assign each image to a split

    txt = ["autosplit_train.txt", "autosplit_val.txt", "autosplit_test.txt"]  # 3 txt files
    for x in txt:
        if (path.parent / x).exists():
            (path.parent / x).unlink()  # remove existing

    LOGGER.info(f"Autosplitting images from {path}" + ", using *.txt labeled images only" * annotated_only)
    for i, img in TQDM(zip(indices, files), total=n):
        if not annotated_only or Path(img2label_paths([str(img)])[0]).exists():  # check label
            with open(path.parent / txt[i], "a") as f:
                f.write(f"./{img.relative_to(path.parent).as_posix()}" + "\n")  # add image to txt file



ultralytics.data.utils.load_dataset_cache_file(path)

Laad een Ultralytics *.cache woordenboek vanaf een pad.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def load_dataset_cache_file(path):
    """Load an Ultralytics *.cache dictionary from path."""
    import gc

    gc.disable()  # reduce pickle load time https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/pull/1585
    cache = np.load(str(path), allow_pickle=True).item()  # load dict
    gc.enable()
    return cache



ultralytics.data.utils.save_dataset_cache_file(prefix, path, x, version)

Sla een Ultralytics dataset *.cache dictionary x op in een pad.

Broncode in ultralytics/data/utils.py
def save_dataset_cache_file(prefix, path, x, version):
    """Save an Ultralytics dataset *.cache dictionary x to path."""
    x["version"] = version  # add cache version
    if is_dir_writeable(path.parent):
        if path.exists():
            path.unlink()  # remove *.cache file if exists
        np.save(str(path), x)  # save cache for next time
        path.with_suffix(".cache.npy").rename(path)  # remove .npy suffix
        LOGGER.info(f"{prefix}New cache created: {path}")
    else:
        LOGGER.warning(f"{prefix}WARNING ⚠️ Cache directory {path.parent} is not writeable, cache not saved.")





Aangemaakt 2023-11-12, Bijgewerkt 2024-05-08
Auteurs: Burhan-Q (1), Lachen-q (1), glenn-jocher (3)