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Referentie voor ultralytics/utils/instance.py

Opmerking

Dit bestand is beschikbaar op https://github.com/ultralytics/ ultralytics/blob/main/ ultralytics/utils/instance .py. Als je een probleem ziet, help het dan oplossen door een Pull Request 🛠️ bij te dragen. Bedankt 🙏!



ultralytics.utils.instance.Bboxes

Een klasse voor het afhandelen van bounding boxes.

De klasse ondersteunt verschillende bounding box formaten zoals 'xyxy', 'xywh' en 'ltwh'. De bounding box gegevens moeten worden aangeleverd in numpy arrays.

Kenmerken:

Naam Type Beschrijving
bboxes ndarray

De bounding boxes opgeslagen in een 2D numpy array.

format str

Het formaat van de begrenzingskaders ('xyxy', 'xywh' of 'ltwh').

Opmerking

Deze klasse verwerkt geen normalisatie of denormalisatie van bounding boxes.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
class Bboxes:
    """
    A class for handling bounding boxes.

    The class supports various bounding box formats like 'xyxy', 'xywh', and 'ltwh'.
    Bounding box data should be provided in numpy arrays.

    Attributes:
        bboxes (numpy.ndarray): The bounding boxes stored in a 2D numpy array.
        format (str): The format of the bounding boxes ('xyxy', 'xywh', or 'ltwh').

    Note:
        This class does not handle normalization or denormalization of bounding boxes.
    """

    def __init__(self, bboxes, format="xyxy") -> None:
        """Initializes the Bboxes class with bounding box data in a specified format."""
        assert format in _formats, f"Invalid bounding box format: {format}, format must be one of {_formats}"
        bboxes = bboxes[None, :] if bboxes.ndim == 1 else bboxes
        assert bboxes.ndim == 2
        assert bboxes.shape[1] == 4
        self.bboxes = bboxes
        self.format = format
        # self.normalized = normalized

    def convert(self, format):
        """Converts bounding box format from one type to another."""
        assert format in _formats, f"Invalid bounding box format: {format}, format must be one of {_formats}"
        if self.format == format:
            return
        elif self.format == "xyxy":
            func = xyxy2xywh if format == "xywh" else xyxy2ltwh
        elif self.format == "xywh":
            func = xywh2xyxy if format == "xyxy" else xywh2ltwh
        else:
            func = ltwh2xyxy if format == "xyxy" else ltwh2xywh
        self.bboxes = func(self.bboxes)
        self.format = format

    def areas(self):
        """Return box areas."""
        return (
            (self.bboxes[:, 2] - self.bboxes[:, 0]) * (self.bboxes[:, 3] - self.bboxes[:, 1])  # format xyxy
            if self.format == "xyxy"
            else self.bboxes[:, 3] * self.bboxes[:, 2]  # format xywh or ltwh
        )

    # def denormalize(self, w, h):
    #    if not self.normalized:
    #         return
    #     assert (self.bboxes <= 1.0).all()
    #     self.bboxes[:, 0::2] *= w
    #     self.bboxes[:, 1::2] *= h
    #     self.normalized = False
    #
    # def normalize(self, w, h):
    #     if self.normalized:
    #         return
    #     assert (self.bboxes > 1.0).any()
    #     self.bboxes[:, 0::2] /= w
    #     self.bboxes[:, 1::2] /= h
    #     self.normalized = True

    def mul(self, scale):
        """
        Args:
            scale (tuple | list | int): the scale for four coords.
        """
        if isinstance(scale, Number):
            scale = to_4tuple(scale)
        assert isinstance(scale, (tuple, list))
        assert len(scale) == 4
        self.bboxes[:, 0] *= scale[0]
        self.bboxes[:, 1] *= scale[1]
        self.bboxes[:, 2] *= scale[2]
        self.bboxes[:, 3] *= scale[3]

    def add(self, offset):
        """
        Args:
            offset (tuple | list | int): the offset for four coords.
        """
        if isinstance(offset, Number):
            offset = to_4tuple(offset)
        assert isinstance(offset, (tuple, list))
        assert len(offset) == 4
        self.bboxes[:, 0] += offset[0]
        self.bboxes[:, 1] += offset[1]
        self.bboxes[:, 2] += offset[2]
        self.bboxes[:, 3] += offset[3]

    def __len__(self):
        """Return the number of boxes."""
        return len(self.bboxes)

    @classmethod
    def concatenate(cls, boxes_list: List["Bboxes"], axis=0) -> "Bboxes":
        """
        Concatenate a list of Bboxes objects into a single Bboxes object.

        Args:
            boxes_list (List[Bboxes]): A list of Bboxes objects to concatenate.
            axis (int, optional): The axis along which to concatenate the bounding boxes.
                                   Defaults to 0.

        Returns:
            Bboxes: A new Bboxes object containing the concatenated bounding boxes.

        Note:
            The input should be a list or tuple of Bboxes objects.
        """
        assert isinstance(boxes_list, (list, tuple))
        if not boxes_list:
            return cls(np.empty(0))
        assert all(isinstance(box, Bboxes) for box in boxes_list)

        if len(boxes_list) == 1:
            return boxes_list[0]
        return cls(np.concatenate([b.bboxes for b in boxes_list], axis=axis))

    def __getitem__(self, index) -> "Bboxes":
        """
        Retrieve a specific bounding box or a set of bounding boxes using indexing.

        Args:
            index (int, slice, or np.ndarray): The index, slice, or boolean array to select
                                               the desired bounding boxes.

        Returns:
            Bboxes: A new Bboxes object containing the selected bounding boxes.

        Raises:
            AssertionError: If the indexed bounding boxes do not form a 2-dimensional matrix.

        Note:
            When using boolean indexing, make sure to provide a boolean array with the same
            length as the number of bounding boxes.
        """
        if isinstance(index, int):
            return Bboxes(self.bboxes[index].view(1, -1))
        b = self.bboxes[index]
        assert b.ndim == 2, f"Indexing on Bboxes with {index} failed to return a matrix!"
        return Bboxes(b)

__getitem__(index)

Haal een specifieke bounding box of een verzameling bounding boxes op met behulp van indexering.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
index int, slice, or np.ndarray

De index, slice of booleaanse matrix om de de gewenste begrenzingskaders te selecteren.

vereist

Retourneert:

Naam Type Beschrijving
Bboxes Bboxes

Een nieuw Bboxes object met de geselecteerde bounding boxes.

Verhogingen:

Type Beschrijving
AssertionError

Als de geïndexeerde bounding boxes geen 2-dimensionale matrix vormen.

Opmerking

Als je booleaanse indexering gebruikt, zorg dan voor een booleaanse array met dezelfde lengte meegeeft als het aantal bounding boxes.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def __getitem__(self, index) -> "Bboxes":
    """
    Retrieve a specific bounding box or a set of bounding boxes using indexing.

    Args:
        index (int, slice, or np.ndarray): The index, slice, or boolean array to select
                                           the desired bounding boxes.

    Returns:
        Bboxes: A new Bboxes object containing the selected bounding boxes.

    Raises:
        AssertionError: If the indexed bounding boxes do not form a 2-dimensional matrix.

    Note:
        When using boolean indexing, make sure to provide a boolean array with the same
        length as the number of bounding boxes.
    """
    if isinstance(index, int):
        return Bboxes(self.bboxes[index].view(1, -1))
    b = self.bboxes[index]
    assert b.ndim == 2, f"Indexing on Bboxes with {index} failed to return a matrix!"
    return Bboxes(b)

__init__(bboxes, format='xyxy')

Initialiseert de Bboxes klasse met bounding box gegevens in een gespecificeerd formaat.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def __init__(self, bboxes, format="xyxy") -> None:
    """Initializes the Bboxes class with bounding box data in a specified format."""
    assert format in _formats, f"Invalid bounding box format: {format}, format must be one of {_formats}"
    bboxes = bboxes[None, :] if bboxes.ndim == 1 else bboxes
    assert bboxes.ndim == 2
    assert bboxes.shape[1] == 4
    self.bboxes = bboxes
    self.format = format

__len__()

Geeft het aantal dozen.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def __len__(self):
    """Return the number of boxes."""
    return len(self.bboxes)

add(offset)

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
offset tuple | list | int

de offset voor vier coördinaten.

vereist
Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def add(self, offset):
    """
    Args:
        offset (tuple | list | int): the offset for four coords.
    """
    if isinstance(offset, Number):
        offset = to_4tuple(offset)
    assert isinstance(offset, (tuple, list))
    assert len(offset) == 4
    self.bboxes[:, 0] += offset[0]
    self.bboxes[:, 1] += offset[1]
    self.bboxes[:, 2] += offset[2]
    self.bboxes[:, 3] += offset[3]

areas()

Gebieden voor retourdozen.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def areas(self):
    """Return box areas."""
    return (
        (self.bboxes[:, 2] - self.bboxes[:, 0]) * (self.bboxes[:, 3] - self.bboxes[:, 1])  # format xyxy
        if self.format == "xyxy"
        else self.bboxes[:, 3] * self.bboxes[:, 2]  # format xywh or ltwh
    )

concatenate(boxes_list, axis=0) classmethod

Voeg een lijst van Bboxes objecten samen tot een enkel Bboxes object.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
boxes_list List[Bboxes]

Een lijst van Bboxes objecten om aan elkaar te rijgen.

vereist
axis int

De as waarlangs de begrenzingskaders worden samengevoegd. Wordt standaard ingesteld op 0.

0

Retourneert:

Naam Type Beschrijving
Bboxes Bboxes

Een nieuw Bboxes object met de samengevoegde bounding boxes.

Opmerking

De invoer moet een lijst of tupel van Bboxes objecten zijn.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
@classmethod
def concatenate(cls, boxes_list: List["Bboxes"], axis=0) -> "Bboxes":
    """
    Concatenate a list of Bboxes objects into a single Bboxes object.

    Args:
        boxes_list (List[Bboxes]): A list of Bboxes objects to concatenate.
        axis (int, optional): The axis along which to concatenate the bounding boxes.
                               Defaults to 0.

    Returns:
        Bboxes: A new Bboxes object containing the concatenated bounding boxes.

    Note:
        The input should be a list or tuple of Bboxes objects.
    """
    assert isinstance(boxes_list, (list, tuple))
    if not boxes_list:
        return cls(np.empty(0))
    assert all(isinstance(box, Bboxes) for box in boxes_list)

    if len(boxes_list) == 1:
        return boxes_list[0]
    return cls(np.concatenate([b.bboxes for b in boxes_list], axis=axis))

convert(format)

Converteert het bounding box formaat van het ene type naar het andere.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def convert(self, format):
    """Converts bounding box format from one type to another."""
    assert format in _formats, f"Invalid bounding box format: {format}, format must be one of {_formats}"
    if self.format == format:
        return
    elif self.format == "xyxy":
        func = xyxy2xywh if format == "xywh" else xyxy2ltwh
    elif self.format == "xywh":
        func = xywh2xyxy if format == "xyxy" else xywh2ltwh
    else:
        func = ltwh2xyxy if format == "xyxy" else ltwh2xywh
    self.bboxes = func(self.bboxes)
    self.format = format

mul(scale)

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
scale tuple | list | int

de schaal voor vier coördinaten.

vereist
Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def mul(self, scale):
    """
    Args:
        scale (tuple | list | int): the scale for four coords.
    """
    if isinstance(scale, Number):
        scale = to_4tuple(scale)
    assert isinstance(scale, (tuple, list))
    assert len(scale) == 4
    self.bboxes[:, 0] *= scale[0]
    self.bboxes[:, 1] *= scale[1]
    self.bboxes[:, 2] *= scale[2]
    self.bboxes[:, 3] *= scale[3]



ultralytics.utils.instance.Instances

Container voor bounding boxes, segmenten en sleutelpunten van gedetecteerde objecten in een afbeelding.

Kenmerken:

Naam Type Beschrijving
_bboxes Bboxes

Intern object voor het afhandelen van bounding box operaties.

keypoints ndarray

sleutelpunten(x, y, zichtbaar) met vorm [N, 17, 3]. De standaardwaarde is Geen.

normalized bool

Vlag die aangeeft of de begrenzende boxcoördinaten genormaliseerd zijn.

segments ndarray

Segmenten array met vorm [N, 1000, 2] na resampling.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
bboxes ndarray

Een matrix van begrenzende vakken met vorm [N, 4].

vereist
segments list | ndarray

Een lijst of array van objectsegmenten. De standaardwaarde is Geen.

None
keypoints ndarray

Een matrix van sleutelpunten met de vorm [N, 17, 3]. De standaardwaarde is Geen.

None
bbox_format str

Het formaat van bounding boxes ('xywh' of 'xyxy'). Standaard is 'xywh'.

'xywh'
normalized bool

Of de bounding box coördinaten genormaliseerd worden. De standaardwaarde is Waar.

True

Voorbeelden:

# Create an Instances object
instances = Instances(
    bboxes=np.array([[10, 10, 30, 30], [20, 20, 40, 40]]),
    segments=[np.array([[5, 5], [10, 10]]), np.array([[15, 15], [20, 20]])],
    keypoints=np.array([[[5, 5, 1], [10, 10, 1]], [[15, 15, 1], [20, 20, 1]]])
)
Opmerking

Het formaat van de begrenzende box is ofwel 'xywh' of 'xyxy' en wordt bepaald door de bbox_format argument. Deze klasse voert geen invoervalidatie uit en gaat ervan uit dat de invoer goed is geformatteerd.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
class Instances:
    """
    Container for bounding boxes, segments, and keypoints of detected objects in an image.

    Attributes:
        _bboxes (Bboxes): Internal object for handling bounding box operations.
        keypoints (ndarray): keypoints(x, y, visible) with shape [N, 17, 3]. Default is None.
        normalized (bool): Flag indicating whether the bounding box coordinates are normalized.
        segments (ndarray): Segments array with shape [N, 1000, 2] after resampling.

    Args:
        bboxes (ndarray): An array of bounding boxes with shape [N, 4].
        segments (list | ndarray, optional): A list or array of object segments. Default is None.
        keypoints (ndarray, optional): An array of keypoints with shape [N, 17, 3]. Default is None.
        bbox_format (str, optional): The format of bounding boxes ('xywh' or 'xyxy'). Default is 'xywh'.
        normalized (bool, optional): Whether the bounding box coordinates are normalized. Default is True.

    Examples:
        ```python
        # Create an Instances object
        instances = Instances(
            bboxes=np.array([[10, 10, 30, 30], [20, 20, 40, 40]]),
            segments=[np.array([[5, 5], [10, 10]]), np.array([[15, 15], [20, 20]])],
            keypoints=np.array([[[5, 5, 1], [10, 10, 1]], [[15, 15, 1], [20, 20, 1]]])
        )
        ```

    Note:
        The bounding box format is either 'xywh' or 'xyxy', and is determined by the `bbox_format` argument.
        This class does not perform input validation, and it assumes the inputs are well-formed.
    """

    def __init__(self, bboxes, segments=None, keypoints=None, bbox_format="xywh", normalized=True) -> None:
        """
        Args:
            bboxes (ndarray): bboxes with shape [N, 4].
            segments (list | ndarray): segments.
            keypoints (ndarray): keypoints(x, y, visible) with shape [N, 17, 3].
        """
        self._bboxes = Bboxes(bboxes=bboxes, format=bbox_format)
        self.keypoints = keypoints
        self.normalized = normalized
        self.segments = segments

    def convert_bbox(self, format):
        """Convert bounding box format."""
        self._bboxes.convert(format=format)

    @property
    def bbox_areas(self):
        """Calculate the area of bounding boxes."""
        return self._bboxes.areas()

    def scale(self, scale_w, scale_h, bbox_only=False):
        """This might be similar with denormalize func but without normalized sign."""
        self._bboxes.mul(scale=(scale_w, scale_h, scale_w, scale_h))
        if bbox_only:
            return
        self.segments[..., 0] *= scale_w
        self.segments[..., 1] *= scale_h
        if self.keypoints is not None:
            self.keypoints[..., 0] *= scale_w
            self.keypoints[..., 1] *= scale_h

    def denormalize(self, w, h):
        """Denormalizes boxes, segments, and keypoints from normalized coordinates."""
        if not self.normalized:
            return
        self._bboxes.mul(scale=(w, h, w, h))
        self.segments[..., 0] *= w
        self.segments[..., 1] *= h
        if self.keypoints is not None:
            self.keypoints[..., 0] *= w
            self.keypoints[..., 1] *= h
        self.normalized = False

    def normalize(self, w, h):
        """Normalize bounding boxes, segments, and keypoints to image dimensions."""
        if self.normalized:
            return
        self._bboxes.mul(scale=(1 / w, 1 / h, 1 / w, 1 / h))
        self.segments[..., 0] /= w
        self.segments[..., 1] /= h
        if self.keypoints is not None:
            self.keypoints[..., 0] /= w
            self.keypoints[..., 1] /= h
        self.normalized = True

    def add_padding(self, padw, padh):
        """Handle rect and mosaic situation."""
        assert not self.normalized, "you should add padding with absolute coordinates."
        self._bboxes.add(offset=(padw, padh, padw, padh))
        self.segments[..., 0] += padw
        self.segments[..., 1] += padh
        if self.keypoints is not None:
            self.keypoints[..., 0] += padw
            self.keypoints[..., 1] += padh

    def __getitem__(self, index) -> "Instances":
        """
        Retrieve a specific instance or a set of instances using indexing.

        Args:
            index (int, slice, or np.ndarray): The index, slice, or boolean array to select
                                               the desired instances.

        Returns:
            Instances: A new Instances object containing the selected bounding boxes,
                       segments, and keypoints if present.

        Note:
            When using boolean indexing, make sure to provide a boolean array with the same
            length as the number of instances.
        """
        segments = self.segments[index] if len(self.segments) else self.segments
        keypoints = self.keypoints[index] if self.keypoints is not None else None
        bboxes = self.bboxes[index]
        bbox_format = self._bboxes.format
        return Instances(
            bboxes=bboxes,
            segments=segments,
            keypoints=keypoints,
            bbox_format=bbox_format,
            normalized=self.normalized,
        )

    def flipud(self, h):
        """Flips the coordinates of bounding boxes, segments, and keypoints vertically."""
        if self._bboxes.format == "xyxy":
            y1 = self.bboxes[:, 1].copy()
            y2 = self.bboxes[:, 3].copy()
            self.bboxes[:, 1] = h - y2
            self.bboxes[:, 3] = h - y1
        else:
            self.bboxes[:, 1] = h - self.bboxes[:, 1]
        self.segments[..., 1] = h - self.segments[..., 1]
        if self.keypoints is not None:
            self.keypoints[..., 1] = h - self.keypoints[..., 1]

    def fliplr(self, w):
        """Reverses the order of the bounding boxes and segments horizontally."""
        if self._bboxes.format == "xyxy":
            x1 = self.bboxes[:, 0].copy()
            x2 = self.bboxes[:, 2].copy()
            self.bboxes[:, 0] = w - x2
            self.bboxes[:, 2] = w - x1
        else:
            self.bboxes[:, 0] = w - self.bboxes[:, 0]
        self.segments[..., 0] = w - self.segments[..., 0]
        if self.keypoints is not None:
            self.keypoints[..., 0] = w - self.keypoints[..., 0]

    def clip(self, w, h):
        """Clips bounding boxes, segments, and keypoints values to stay within image boundaries."""
        ori_format = self._bboxes.format
        self.convert_bbox(format="xyxy")
        self.bboxes[:, [0, 2]] = self.bboxes[:, [0, 2]].clip(0, w)
        self.bboxes[:, [1, 3]] = self.bboxes[:, [1, 3]].clip(0, h)
        if ori_format != "xyxy":
            self.convert_bbox(format=ori_format)
        self.segments[..., 0] = self.segments[..., 0].clip(0, w)
        self.segments[..., 1] = self.segments[..., 1].clip(0, h)
        if self.keypoints is not None:
            self.keypoints[..., 0] = self.keypoints[..., 0].clip(0, w)
            self.keypoints[..., 1] = self.keypoints[..., 1].clip(0, h)

    def remove_zero_area_boxes(self):
        """Remove zero-area boxes, i.e. after clipping some boxes may have zero width or height."""
        good = self.bbox_areas > 0
        if not all(good):
            self._bboxes = self._bboxes[good]
            if len(self.segments):
                self.segments = self.segments[good]
            if self.keypoints is not None:
                self.keypoints = self.keypoints[good]
        return good

    def update(self, bboxes, segments=None, keypoints=None):
        """Updates instance variables."""
        self._bboxes = Bboxes(bboxes, format=self._bboxes.format)
        if segments is not None:
            self.segments = segments
        if keypoints is not None:
            self.keypoints = keypoints

    def __len__(self):
        """Return the length of the instance list."""
        return len(self.bboxes)

    @classmethod
    def concatenate(cls, instances_list: List["Instances"], axis=0) -> "Instances":
        """
        Concatenates a list of Instances objects into a single Instances object.

        Args:
            instances_list (List[Instances]): A list of Instances objects to concatenate.
            axis (int, optional): The axis along which the arrays will be concatenated. Defaults to 0.

        Returns:
            Instances: A new Instances object containing the concatenated bounding boxes,
                       segments, and keypoints if present.

        Note:
            The `Instances` objects in the list should have the same properties, such as
            the format of the bounding boxes, whether keypoints are present, and if the
            coordinates are normalized.
        """
        assert isinstance(instances_list, (list, tuple))
        if not instances_list:
            return cls(np.empty(0))
        assert all(isinstance(instance, Instances) for instance in instances_list)

        if len(instances_list) == 1:
            return instances_list[0]

        use_keypoint = instances_list[0].keypoints is not None
        bbox_format = instances_list[0]._bboxes.format
        normalized = instances_list[0].normalized

        cat_boxes = np.concatenate([ins.bboxes for ins in instances_list], axis=axis)
        cat_segments = np.concatenate([b.segments for b in instances_list], axis=axis)
        cat_keypoints = np.concatenate([b.keypoints for b in instances_list], axis=axis) if use_keypoint else None
        return cls(cat_boxes, cat_segments, cat_keypoints, bbox_format, normalized)

    @property
    def bboxes(self):
        """Return bounding boxes."""
        return self._bboxes.bboxes

bbox_areas property

Bereken de oppervlakte van bounding boxes.

bboxes property

Geef begrenzende vakken terug.

__getitem__(index)

Een specifieke instantie of een verzameling instanties ophalen met behulp van indexering.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
index int, slice, or np.ndarray

De index, slice of booleaanse array om de de gewenste instanties te selecteren.

vereist

Retourneert:

Naam Type Beschrijving
Instances Instances

Een nieuw Instances object met de geselecteerde bounding boxes, segmenten en sleutelpunten, indien aanwezig.

Opmerking

Als je booleaanse indexering gebruikt, zorg dan voor een booleaanse array met dezelfde lengte moet hebben als het aantal instanties.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def __getitem__(self, index) -> "Instances":
    """
    Retrieve a specific instance or a set of instances using indexing.

    Args:
        index (int, slice, or np.ndarray): The index, slice, or boolean array to select
                                           the desired instances.

    Returns:
        Instances: A new Instances object containing the selected bounding boxes,
                   segments, and keypoints if present.

    Note:
        When using boolean indexing, make sure to provide a boolean array with the same
        length as the number of instances.
    """
    segments = self.segments[index] if len(self.segments) else self.segments
    keypoints = self.keypoints[index] if self.keypoints is not None else None
    bboxes = self.bboxes[index]
    bbox_format = self._bboxes.format
    return Instances(
        bboxes=bboxes,
        segments=segments,
        keypoints=keypoints,
        bbox_format=bbox_format,
        normalized=self.normalized,
    )

__init__(bboxes, segments=None, keypoints=None, bbox_format='xywh', normalized=True)

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
bboxes ndarray

bboxen met vorm [N, 4].

vereist
segments list | ndarray

segmenten.

None
keypoints ndarray

sleutelpunten(x, y, zichtbaar) met vorm [N, 17, 3].

None
Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def __init__(self, bboxes, segments=None, keypoints=None, bbox_format="xywh", normalized=True) -> None:
    """
    Args:
        bboxes (ndarray): bboxes with shape [N, 4].
        segments (list | ndarray): segments.
        keypoints (ndarray): keypoints(x, y, visible) with shape [N, 17, 3].
    """
    self._bboxes = Bboxes(bboxes=bboxes, format=bbox_format)
    self.keypoints = keypoints
    self.normalized = normalized
    self.segments = segments

__len__()

Geeft de lengte van de lijst met instanties.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def __len__(self):
    """Return the length of the instance list."""
    return len(self.bboxes)

add_padding(padw, padh)

Ga om met recht en mozaïek.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def add_padding(self, padw, padh):
    """Handle rect and mosaic situation."""
    assert not self.normalized, "you should add padding with absolute coordinates."
    self._bboxes.add(offset=(padw, padh, padw, padh))
    self.segments[..., 0] += padw
    self.segments[..., 1] += padh
    if self.keypoints is not None:
        self.keypoints[..., 0] += padw
        self.keypoints[..., 1] += padh

clip(w, h)

Verkleint bounding boxes, segmenten en sleutelpuntwaarden om binnen de afbeeldingsgrenzen te blijven.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def clip(self, w, h):
    """Clips bounding boxes, segments, and keypoints values to stay within image boundaries."""
    ori_format = self._bboxes.format
    self.convert_bbox(format="xyxy")
    self.bboxes[:, [0, 2]] = self.bboxes[:, [0, 2]].clip(0, w)
    self.bboxes[:, [1, 3]] = self.bboxes[:, [1, 3]].clip(0, h)
    if ori_format != "xyxy":
        self.convert_bbox(format=ori_format)
    self.segments[..., 0] = self.segments[..., 0].clip(0, w)
    self.segments[..., 1] = self.segments[..., 1].clip(0, h)
    if self.keypoints is not None:
        self.keypoints[..., 0] = self.keypoints[..., 0].clip(0, w)
        self.keypoints[..., 1] = self.keypoints[..., 1].clip(0, h)

concatenate(instances_list, axis=0) classmethod

Voegt een lijst van Instances-objecten samen tot een enkel Instances-object.

Parameters:

Naam Type Beschrijving Standaard
instances_list List[Instances]

Een lijst van Instances objecten om aan elkaar te rijgen.

vereist
axis int

De as waarlangs de matrices worden samengevoegd. Wordt standaard ingesteld op 0.

0

Retourneert:

Naam Type Beschrijving
Instances Instances

Een nieuw Instances object met de samengevoegde bounding boxes, segmenten en sleutelpunten, indien aanwezig.

Opmerking

De Instances Objecten in de lijst moeten dezelfde eigenschappen hebben, zoals het formaat van de bounding boxes, of er sleutelpunten aanwezig zijn en of de coördinaten genormaliseerd zijn.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
@classmethod
def concatenate(cls, instances_list: List["Instances"], axis=0) -> "Instances":
    """
    Concatenates a list of Instances objects into a single Instances object.

    Args:
        instances_list (List[Instances]): A list of Instances objects to concatenate.
        axis (int, optional): The axis along which the arrays will be concatenated. Defaults to 0.

    Returns:
        Instances: A new Instances object containing the concatenated bounding boxes,
                   segments, and keypoints if present.

    Note:
        The `Instances` objects in the list should have the same properties, such as
        the format of the bounding boxes, whether keypoints are present, and if the
        coordinates are normalized.
    """
    assert isinstance(instances_list, (list, tuple))
    if not instances_list:
        return cls(np.empty(0))
    assert all(isinstance(instance, Instances) for instance in instances_list)

    if len(instances_list) == 1:
        return instances_list[0]

    use_keypoint = instances_list[0].keypoints is not None
    bbox_format = instances_list[0]._bboxes.format
    normalized = instances_list[0].normalized

    cat_boxes = np.concatenate([ins.bboxes for ins in instances_list], axis=axis)
    cat_segments = np.concatenate([b.segments for b in instances_list], axis=axis)
    cat_keypoints = np.concatenate([b.keypoints for b in instances_list], axis=axis) if use_keypoint else None
    return cls(cat_boxes, cat_segments, cat_keypoints, bbox_format, normalized)

convert_bbox(format)

Converteer bounding box formaat.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def convert_bbox(self, format):
    """Convert bounding box format."""
    self._bboxes.convert(format=format)

denormalize(w, h)

Denormaliseert boxen, segmenten en sleutelpunten vanuit genormaliseerde coördinaten.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def denormalize(self, w, h):
    """Denormalizes boxes, segments, and keypoints from normalized coordinates."""
    if not self.normalized:
        return
    self._bboxes.mul(scale=(w, h, w, h))
    self.segments[..., 0] *= w
    self.segments[..., 1] *= h
    if self.keypoints is not None:
        self.keypoints[..., 0] *= w
        self.keypoints[..., 1] *= h
    self.normalized = False

fliplr(w)

Keert de volgorde van de bounding boxes en segmenten horizontaal om.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def fliplr(self, w):
    """Reverses the order of the bounding boxes and segments horizontally."""
    if self._bboxes.format == "xyxy":
        x1 = self.bboxes[:, 0].copy()
        x2 = self.bboxes[:, 2].copy()
        self.bboxes[:, 0] = w - x2
        self.bboxes[:, 2] = w - x1
    else:
        self.bboxes[:, 0] = w - self.bboxes[:, 0]
    self.segments[..., 0] = w - self.segments[..., 0]
    if self.keypoints is not None:
        self.keypoints[..., 0] = w - self.keypoints[..., 0]

flipud(h)

Draai de coördinaten van bounding boxes, segmenten en toetspunten verticaal om.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def flipud(self, h):
    """Flips the coordinates of bounding boxes, segments, and keypoints vertically."""
    if self._bboxes.format == "xyxy":
        y1 = self.bboxes[:, 1].copy()
        y2 = self.bboxes[:, 3].copy()
        self.bboxes[:, 1] = h - y2
        self.bboxes[:, 3] = h - y1
    else:
        self.bboxes[:, 1] = h - self.bboxes[:, 1]
    self.segments[..., 1] = h - self.segments[..., 1]
    if self.keypoints is not None:
        self.keypoints[..., 1] = h - self.keypoints[..., 1]

normalize(w, h)

Normaliseer begrenzende vakken, segmenten en toetspunten naar afbeeldingsafmetingen.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def normalize(self, w, h):
    """Normalize bounding boxes, segments, and keypoints to image dimensions."""
    if self.normalized:
        return
    self._bboxes.mul(scale=(1 / w, 1 / h, 1 / w, 1 / h))
    self.segments[..., 0] /= w
    self.segments[..., 1] /= h
    if self.keypoints is not None:
        self.keypoints[..., 0] /= w
        self.keypoints[..., 1] /= h
    self.normalized = True

remove_zero_area_boxes()

Verwijder vakken met nul gebieden, d.w.z. na het knippen kunnen sommige vakken nul breedte of hoogte hebben.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def remove_zero_area_boxes(self):
    """Remove zero-area boxes, i.e. after clipping some boxes may have zero width or height."""
    good = self.bbox_areas > 0
    if not all(good):
        self._bboxes = self._bboxes[good]
        if len(self.segments):
            self.segments = self.segments[good]
        if self.keypoints is not None:
            self.keypoints = self.keypoints[good]
    return good

scale(scale_w, scale_h, bbox_only=False)

Dit zou vergelijkbaar kunnen zijn met denormalize func, maar dan zonder genormaliseerd teken.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def scale(self, scale_w, scale_h, bbox_only=False):
    """This might be similar with denormalize func but without normalized sign."""
    self._bboxes.mul(scale=(scale_w, scale_h, scale_w, scale_h))
    if bbox_only:
        return
    self.segments[..., 0] *= scale_w
    self.segments[..., 1] *= scale_h
    if self.keypoints is not None:
        self.keypoints[..., 0] *= scale_w
        self.keypoints[..., 1] *= scale_h

update(bboxes, segments=None, keypoints=None)

Werkt instantievariabelen bij.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def update(self, bboxes, segments=None, keypoints=None):
    """Updates instance variables."""
    self._bboxes = Bboxes(bboxes, format=self._bboxes.format)
    if segments is not None:
        self.segments = segments
    if keypoints is not None:
        self.keypoints = keypoints



ultralytics.utils.instance._ntuple(n)

Van PyTorch internals.

Broncode in ultralytics/utils/instance.py
def _ntuple(n):
    """From PyTorch internals."""

    def parse(x):
        """Parse bounding boxes format between XYWH and LTWH."""
        return x if isinstance(x, abc.Iterable) else tuple(repeat(x, n))

    return parse





Aangemaakt 2023-11-12, Bijgewerkt 2024-05-08
Auteurs: Burhan-Q (1), glenn-jocher (3), Lachen-q (1)