์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ

DOTA8 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ

์†Œ๊ฐœ

Ultralytics DOTA8 is a small, but versatile oriented object detection dataset composed of the first 8 images of 8 images of the split DOTAv1 set, 4 for training and 4 for validation. This dataset is ideal for testing and debugging object detection models, or for experimenting with new detection approaches. With 8 images, it is small enough to be easily manageable, yet diverse enough to test training pipelines for errors and act as a sanity check before training larger datasets.

This dataset is intended for use with Ultralytics HUB and YOLO11.

๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ YAML

๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” YAML(๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆํฌ์—… ์–ธ์–ด) ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ, ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DOTA8 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ์˜ dota8.yaml ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. https://github.com/ultralytics/ultralytics/blob/main/ultralytics/cfg/datasets/dota8.yaml.

ultralytics/cfg/datasets/dota8.yaml

# Ultralytics YOLO ๐Ÿš€, AGPL-3.0 license
# DOTA8 dataset 8 images from split DOTAv1 dataset by Ultralytics
# Documentation: https://docs.ultralytics.com/datasets/obb/dota8/
# Example usage: yolo train model=yolov8n-obb.pt data=dota8.yaml
# parent
# โ”œโ”€โ”€ ultralytics
# โ””โ”€โ”€ datasets
#     โ””โ”€โ”€ dota8  โ† downloads here (1MB)

# Train/val/test sets as 1) dir: path/to/imgs, 2) file: path/to/imgs.txt, or 3) list: [path/to/imgs1, path/to/imgs2, ..]
path: ../datasets/dota8 # dataset root dir
train: images/train # train images (relative to 'path') 4 images
val: images/val # val images (relative to 'path') 4 images

# Classes for DOTA 1.0
names:
  0: plane
  1: ship
  2: storage tank
  3: baseball diamond
  4: tennis court
  5: basketball court
  6: ground track field
  7: harbor
  8: bridge
  9: large vehicle
  10: small vehicle
  11: helicopter
  12: roundabout
  13: soccer ball field
  14: swimming pool

# Download script/URL (optional)
download: https://github.com/ultralytics/assets/releases/download/v0.0.0/dota8.zip

์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•

To train a YOLO11n-obb model on the DOTA8 dataset for 100 epochs with an image size of 640, you can use the following code snippets. For a comprehensive list of available arguments, refer to the model Training page.

์—ด์ฐจ ์˜ˆ์‹œ

from ultralytics import YOLO

# Load a model
model = YOLO("yolo11n-obb.pt")  # load a pretrained model (recommended for training)

# Train the model
results = model.train(data="dota8.yaml", epochs=100, imgsz=640)
# Start training from a pretrained *.pt model
yolo obb train data=dota8.yaml model=yolo11n-obb.pt epochs=100 imgsz=640

์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์„

๋‹ค์Œ์€ DOTA8 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์„์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€

  • ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€: ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์™€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์ข…ํšก๋น„ ๋ฐ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์˜ˆ๋Š” DOTA8 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ธ์šฉ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ

์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ž‘์—…์— DOTA ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”:

@article{9560031,
  author={Ding, Jian and Xue, Nan and Xia, Gui-Song and Bai, Xiang and Yang, Wen and Yang, Michael and Belongie, Serge and Luo, Jiebo and Datcu, Mihai and Pelillo, Marcello and Zhang, Liangpei},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence},
  title={Object Detection in Aerial Images: A Large-Scale Benchmark and Challenges},
  year={2021},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-1},
  doi={10.1109/TPAMI.2021.3117983}
}

์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ DOTA ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ ์ œ์ž‘ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณต์‹ DOTA ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ

DOTA8 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

The DOTA8 dataset is a small, versatile oriented object detection dataset made up of the first 8 images from the DOTAv1 split set, with 4 images designated for training and 4 for validation. It's ideal for testing and debugging object detection models like Ultralytics YOLO11. Due to its manageable size and diversity, it helps in identifying pipeline errors and running sanity checks before deploying larger datasets. Learn more about object detection with Ultralytics YOLO11.

How do I train a YOLO11 model using the DOTA8 dataset?

To train a YOLO11n-obb model on the DOTA8 dataset for 100 epochs with an image size of 640, you can use the following code snippets. For comprehensive argument options, refer to the model Training page.

์—ด์ฐจ ์˜ˆ์‹œ

from ultralytics import YOLO

# Load a model
model = YOLO("yolo11n-obb.pt")  # load a pretrained model (recommended for training)

# Train the model
results = model.train(data="dota8.yaml", epochs=100, imgsz=640)
# Start training from a pretrained *.pt model
yolo obb train data=dota8.yaml model=yolo11n-obb.pt epochs=100 imgsz=640

DOTA ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ YAML ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

DOTA ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํฌ์™€ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด ๊ฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. DOTA8 ํ•˜์œ„ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋” ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๋Š” dota8.yaml ํŒŒ์ผ์— ๊ฒฝ๋กœ, ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ๋งํฌ.

๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ DOTA8 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

๋ชจ์ž์ด์‹ฑ์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์™€ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด ํฌ๊ธฐ, ์ข…ํšก๋น„, ์žฅ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ๋œ DOTA8 ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›ˆ๋ จ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๋ชจ์ž์ดํฌ ๋ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.

Why should I use Ultralytics YOLO11 for object detection tasks?

Ultralytics YOLO11 provides state-of-the-art real-time object detection capabilities, including features like oriented bounding boxes (OBB), instance segmentation, and a highly versatile training pipeline. It's suitable for various applications and offers pretrained models for efficient fine-tuning. Explore further about the advantages and usage in the Ultralytics YOLO11 documentation.


๐Ÿ“… Created 9 months ago โœ๏ธ Updated 12 days ago

๋Œ“๊ธ€