프로즌 레이어를 사용한 전이 학습

git clone https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov5  # clone
cd yolov5
pip install -r requirements.txt  # install

# Freeze
freeze = [f"model.{x}." for x in range(freeze)]  # layers to freeze
for k, v in model.named_parameters():
    v.requires_grad = True  # train all layers
    if any(x in k for x in freeze):
        print(f"freezing {k}")
        v.requires_grad = False

for k, v in model.named_parameters():
    print(k)

"""Output:
model.0.conv.conv.weight
model.0.conv.bn.weight
model.0.conv.bn.bias
model.1.conv.weight
model.1.bn.weight
model.1.bn.bias
model.2.cv1.conv.weight
model.2.cv1.bn.weight
...
model.23.m.0.cv2.bn.weight
model.23.m.0.cv2.bn.bias
model.24.m.0.weight
model.24.m.0.bias
model.24.m.1.weight
model.24.m.1.bias
model.24.m.2.weight
model.24.m.2.bias
"""

# YOLOv5 v6.0 backbone
backbone:
    # [from, number, module, args]
    - [-1, 1, Conv, [64, 6, 2, 2]] # 0-P1/2
    - [-1, 1, Conv, [128, 3, 2]] # 1-P2/4
    - [-1, 3, C3, [128]]
    - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]] # 3-P3/8
    - [-1, 6, C3, [256]]
    - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]] # 5-P4/16
    - [-1, 9, C3, [512]]
    - [-1, 1, Conv, [1024, 3, 2]] # 7-P5/32
    - [-1, 3, C3, [1024]]
    - [-1, 1, SPPF, [1024, 5]] # 9

# YOLOv5 v6.0 head
head:
    - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 1, 1]]
    - [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, "nearest"]]
    - [[-1, 6], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat backbone P4
    - [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]] # 13

    - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 1, 1]]
    - [-1, 1, nn.Upsample, [None, 2, "nearest"]]
    - [[-1, 4], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat backbone P3
    - [-1, 3, C3, [256, False]] # 17 (P3/8-small)

    - [-1, 1, Conv, [256, 3, 2]]
    - [[-1, 14], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat head P4
    - [-1, 3, C3, [512, False]] # 20 (P4/16-medium)

    - [-1, 1, Conv, [512, 3, 2]]
    - [[-1, 10], 1, Concat, [1]] # cat head P5
    - [-1, 3, C3, [1024, False]] # 23 (P5/32-large)

    - [[17, 20, 23], 1, Detect, [nc]] # Detect(P3, P4, P5)

python train.py --freeze 10

python train.py --freeze 24

train.py --batch 48 --weights yolov5m.pt --data voc.yaml --epochs 50 --cache --img 512 --hyp hyp.finetune.yaml